EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION PARENTS DAMIAN SSCC

SCIENCE PROJECT

Theme:

EXFOLIATING AND MOISTURIZING MASK FOR ACNE

ADOLESCENCE

Made by:

ANTONELLA CATHERIN SAHUANAY TURPO

6th C

YEAR-2023
 Exfoliating and Moisturizing Masks for Acne in Adolescence

I. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

Acne in adolescents is a current problem that causes a lot of distress.
concern this problem is primarily hormonal, we cannot avoid it, but
we can mitigate the consequences and prevent them from worsening, one way to take care of our
young skin and avoiding invasive products, we propose the use of natural products
for the preparation of two homemade masks, one exfoliating and the other moisturizing.

Problem:
The exfoliating and moisturizing mask helps us improve and soften the effects of
acne on the adolescent's skin?

II. HYPOTHESIS:
The use of these exfoliating and moisturizing masks made with homemade products and
Natural remedies will help us combat and lessen the aftereffects of acne in adolescence.

III. OBJECTIVES:

A. GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
Achieve exfoliating and moisturizing masks made with homemade products
mitigate and prevent aggressive acne in adolescence.

B. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
Help in the skin care of adolescents who have acne and those who do not.
they have the economic means to buy commercial products and go to the
dermatologist.
2. Achieve to avoid excess oil on the skin of the adolescent with acne.
3. Achieve hydration of the skin of the teenager with acne.

IV. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK:

 ACNE IN ADOLESCENCE

ACNE
Acne is a skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous gland and
the hair follicle. The germs present in the skin cause an infection of it
zone with the consequent inflammatory response and the typical appearance of the lesions.

Hormonal, hereditary, and psychological factors also influence acne.

the excess fat of the sebaceous gland increases.

THE SKIN IN ADOLESCENCE

During adolescence, there are various hormonal changes that are expressed in the skin, these
they cause fat production to increase and the pores to clog, therefore,
the fat gets trapped in our hair follicles due to obstruction; and it inflames.
as we touch it. This is how acne occurs in adolescents.
For the treatment of acne, it is advisable to see a dermatologist, who will tell us the type.
of skin, and the products that should be used. However, if our acne is mild and not
it contains no nodules or cysts, we can use natural products to avoid their discomfort
and complications.

There are 4 types of skin that we can have:

Normal: It has variable skin thickness, is smooth, flat, and has few visible pores.
2. Dry: Reduced secretion, early wrinkles, and a dull and flaking appearance.
3. Fat: Abundant secretion, with a greasy, moist appearance, dilated pores and
comedones.
4. Combination: With less secretion than oily skin, little resistance to wrinkles.
oily skin on chin, nose, and forehead. dry skin on eyelids and cheeks.

b. RECOMMENDATIONS TO CARE FOR YOUR SKIN WITH ACNE IN THE

ADOLESCENCE
The main recommendations for taking care of our skin with acne:

Wash your face with neutral soap in the morning and at night.
Avoid touching or tearing the eruptions as we could have bacteria on our hands.
that worsen acne.
Do not cover the rashes with makeup because you could irritate them; it should be done if
it is very necessary and it is better to ask a dermatologist.
Use gel moisturizers even if you have oily skin, as the skin needs
hydration if it does not have it, the skin will create an excess of sebum and grease to avoid
dehydration complicating the appearance of acne.
Use sunscreen all day even if you don't go outside since it's not just the sun that affects you.
it affects not only the lights emitted by the cell phone, the television, the tablet, or the
computer
 Follow a healthy and balanced diet of fruits and vegetables.
Learn to control stress, as it affects the onset and severity of
acne.
Engage in constant and daily physical activity.
Keep her hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

c. TYPES OF ACNE
Comedonal: when blackheads and pimples prevail.
Inflammatory: when we especially find red spots and/or with pus.
Nodular-cystic: when the lesions are deeper, harder and sometimes
painful to the touch.
It is common to suffer from mixed acne, meaning that it combines several types.
previous ones, so sometimes it is advisable to classify acne according to its extent or
risk of sequelae, that is, mild, moderate, or severe acne.

2. EXFOLIATING MASKS
They help eliminate dead skin cells, stimulate blood flow, and remove toxins.
It adds shine and improves the appearance of the skin. They enhance skin renewal, making it
makes it brighter. Prevents excess oil on the skin without drying it out.

In order for homemade exfoliants to produce the desired effect, the most recommended is
that exfoliation is done once or twice a week, in addition to following
some care before and after the treatment, such as washing the face with lukewarm water and
neutral soap to open pores, to deeply moisturize the skin, for
keep it intact and healthy and use sunscreen.
We have homemade natural products that help us exfoliate the skin: ground cinnamon,
rice, sugar, oats, salt, honey, baking soda, coffee, and others.
Care before and after exfoliation
There are some precautions that should be taken before and after exfoliation, in order to
keep the skin intact and hydrated

Wash the face with warm water and neutral soap before applying the exfoliant and afterwards,
to remove all the residues from the natural exfoliant;
Dry the skin with a soft towel and gentle movements, without rubbing it on the face;
Use sunscreen daily to prevent the emergence of dark spots.
the skin;
Make circular movements on the face gently, mainly on
most sensitive areas, such as the area near the eyes;
Keep the skin hydrated, avoiding the use of creams that stimulate the formation of
new pimples, like oil-based moisturizers. A good option is
 use serums, as they are better absorbed by the skin, leaving an appearance
mate.
Natural exfoliants are excellent options for removing impurities.
present in the outer layer of the skin, stimulating regeneration and growth
of new cells. However, if any redness or irritation occurs, or
it increases the oiliness of the skin, it is most advisable to see a dermatologist
to indicate which is the best treatment, depending on the skin type.

3. MOISTURIZING MASKS
They are lotions whose main function is to provide water to the skin cells.
nourishing it deeply and protecting it from external agents such as the
temperature changes, wind or pollution. This will help us to combat the
dryness of the skin.
We have homemade natural products that help us hydrate the skin: cucumber, aloe
aloe, oats, avocado, and others.

EXFOLIATING MASK BASED ON OATS, CINNAMON, AND BANANA

LAAVENA
Ground oats work very well on sensitive skin because their texture is more
smooth. It is an excellent exfoliant if you have very sensitive skin. Apart from removing the
impurities from the skin and leaves it smooth and nourished.
Oatmeal is a suitable exfoliant for all skin types. We can combine it with
different ingredients according to our characteristics and the benefits we want
obtain on our skin.

BENEFITS OF OATS FOR THE SKIN

Eliminates dead cells and blackheads from your skin, while giving it brightness.
Because it also provides proteins, essential amino acids, minerals such as
zinc, calcium, iron, and magnesium as well as vitamins E and B; offering excellent
beneficial properties for skin beauty.
It is astringent: It regulates the production of sebum in the skin.
It is calming and anti-inflammatory: It prevents and alleviates irritations.
It is clarifying: Provides an even skin tone.
Oats absorb excess oil from your face's skin, effectively balancing it.
the excess fat and achieving a smooth and firm complexion.
Oats stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, providing greater firmness and
elasticity to the skin while increasing hydration and smoothness. It also prevents
that the skin becomes dehydrated thanks to lipids and water-absorbing substances that
contains oats providing a protective barrier.
 Oat contains saponins that act as cleansing agents, removing the
dirt from the pores of the face providing shine, smooth skin, and an even tone to
the dermis.
2. THE BANANA
The banana is suitable for all skin types. It nourishes, hydrates, and moisturizes the skin. It gives
softness and helps to have smooth and beautiful skin. In addition to eliminating impurities from the
skin produces a lifting effect (recovering skin elasticity) helps in the
skin regeneration, it is necessary to use it to avoid hurting the skin of the adolescent
when exfoliation is done.

BENEFITS OF BANANA FOR THE SKIN

The banana is another wonderful fruit for nourishing and softening the skin.
This fruit is capable of hydrating and giving glow to the skin.
The benefits of bananas for your face are many, as it is rich in vitamin C and
vitamin E that helps combat wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.
Eliminates stains. Just their antioxidants will work in your favor to eliminate the
annoying spots on your face, as they basically prevent cellular damage that
causes these stains and other issues like wrinkles.
Fight acne. Just like with spots and because it also
contains salicylic acid, an active ingredient that is frequently used in the
majority of acne treatments.
Accelerates collagen production. Due to vitamin A, which helps to make the
collagen synthesis that translates to rejuvenated skin.
Eliminates dark circles. Once again thanks to antioxidants, but it is also true that
The banana itself, with its vitamin B6 and magnesium, helps to have restorative sleep.
indispensable to avoid those marks on the eyes. As a home remedy, only
put two pieces of shell in the refrigerator and cut them to place them underneath
the eyes.

3. THE CINNAMON
Cinnamon is an excellent complement to any face mask as it can
disinfect the pores and reduce the marks left by acne outbreaks.

The antibacterial properties of cinnamon can be really useful for the

people with acne like teenagers.

BENEFITS OF CINNAMON FOR THE SKIN

The use of cinnamon on the skin can help you combat the signs of aging.
improve blood circulation and give brightness to your face.
Cinnamon offers multiple benefits for skin care, such as effects
anti-inflammatories and antioxidants.
Cinnamon can help you control sebum production and provide an effect
toning thanks to cleaning the dirt that remains in the pores.
 The natural enzymes found in cinnamon help reduce blemishes.
caused by the sun or acne, and its constant use prevents the appearance of new ones.
those unpleasant marks.
Exfoliating your skin with cinnamon will improve circulation and reduce localized cellulite.
4. PREPARATION OF THE EXFOLIATING MASK OF CUCUMBER AND BANANA

Ingredients:
½ ripe banana
2 tablespoons of oat flour
1 tablespoon of cinnamon
Procedure:
Wash your face with neutral soap and warm to hot water, but be careful not too much
the purpose of this procedure is to open your pores.
2. Place the two tablespoons of oatmeal in a blender until it becomes a powder.
3. In a bowl, mash ½ banana, add the oats and ground cinnamon.
mix until evenly distributed.
4. When a consistent paste has formed, if it is too dry, add water.
apply the mixture with circular movements on the face and let it rest for
15 to 20 minutes.
5. Then you can wash your face with warm water until all the product is removed.
6. Finally, dry with gentle touches and apply a moisturizer, and if you go out in the sun
use sunscreen.

HYDRATING CUCUMBER AND ALOE VERA MASK

THE PICKLE
The cucumber is mostly made up of water, 95% to be exact, this makes it
a perfect ingredient for deep hydration. In addition to leaving your skin
radiant.

BENEFITS OF CUCUMBER FOR THE SKIN

Provides hydration and prevents water loss in the skin. The cucumber is composed of
for 97% water, which makes it an excellent ingredient for repair,
hydrate and protect our skin. Cucumber is a perfect ingredient for skin
dry and hurt, as it helps to show off radiant skin.

Ideal for rejuvenating the skin and diminishing wrinkles. Thanks to the properties
antioxidants produced by vitamins A, C, and E found in cucumber help to
to slow down skin aging and keep it young and radiant.

Reduces dark circles and bags. One of the great properties of cucumber is that of
refreshing, which helps to soothe the skin and prevent it from looking tired and wrinkled.
 with more ease. It is ideal for application around the eyes to reduce puffiness.
and signs of fatigue on the face thanks to its stimulating, revitalizing action,
refreshing.

CUCUMBER AGAINST ACNE AND SUNBURNS

Prevents the appearance of acne. Cucumber has astringent properties that help.
to reduce excess fat on the skin, one of the main problems of the
appearance of acne.
Relieves the effects of sunburn. When we expose ourselves for too long to the
sun rays, we run the risk of our skin drying out and burning.
Thanks to the refreshing properties of cucumber, we can help relieve pain.
from the skin that suffers swelling caused by the rays of the sun, and to help
to reduce inflammation. In addition, cucumber provides great softness to our skin.

2. ALOE VERA
Aloe vera is great because besides helping you exfoliate your skin, it will also help you
keep it hydrated and avoid irritation.
Below, we detail all the benefits that this plant can offer you.
you use as a regular product for face and body care:

It is a powerful natural astringent, which cleanses the skin from the layers.
more internal to the most superficial, unclog the pores completely and, in
As a result, avoid the appearance of impurities.
It is a great natural moisturizer, ideal for combating skin dryness and
provide it with the moisture it needs to stay well hydrated.
Regenerates damaged skin tissues, stimulates collagen production and
elastin, resulting in much younger skin, without wrinkles and fresh
It is antibacterial and one of the best products for treating acne effectively.
natural and prevent scars and marks on the skin.
Provides elasticity and firmness to the skin, helps reduce stretch marks and redness or
the discomforts that sunburn or hair removal can cause.

3. PREPARATION OF THE CUCUMBER AND ALOE VERA HYDRATING MASK

Ingredients:
Aloe vera 4 tablespoons
4 tablespoons of blended cucumber

Procedure:
Soak an aloe vera leaf overnight, in the morning
remove the thorns and hard parts and take out 4 tablespoons of aloe vera (part
crystalline.
2. Then place a quarter of cucumber in a blender and add the aloe vera.
3. Place it in a container and use a brush or your fingers to apply the mask to the
face with circular movements.
4. Let it act for 20 or 30 minutes, then remove the mask with cold or lukewarm water.
hot.
5. Use the mask 2 or 3 times a week at night.