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Question Words and Sentence Structure

This document provides a lesson on interrogative words in Spanish and how to form interrogative sentences. It explains the different interrogative pronouns such as what, who, where, etc., and how they are used as subjects or objects. It includes examples of translations into English and practice exercises for forming interrogative sentences in English using "who" and "what." It also covers a lesson on countable and uncountable nouns and how to express quantities using quantifiers like "much," "many."

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views54 pages

Question Words and Sentence Structure

This document provides a lesson on interrogative words in Spanish and how to form interrogative sentences. It explains the different interrogative pronouns such as what, who, where, etc., and how they are used as subjects or objects. It includes examples of translations into English and practice exercises for forming interrogative sentences in English using "who" and "what." It also covers a lesson on countable and uncountable nouns and how to express quantities using quantifiers like "much," "many."

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lesson 1:

Question Words (Interrogative Pronouns)


Structure of a question sentence
Let's practice:Spanish/English translation exercise
Let's practice:Make a question from each sentence

Question Words (Interrogative Pronouns)


Verb Tenses - Present perfect
What...? What...?
Where...? Where...?
When...? When...?
Who...? Who...?
Whose...? Who...?
How...? How...?
Why...? Why...?
Which...? Which...?

What kind of music do you like?


What is the weather like?
What's he like?
What does he like?
What does he look like?
Which do you prefer jazz or pop?
Who's that man?
Who's got my bag?
Whose bag is this?
Where is Santa Monica?
When is your birthday?
Why are you in a hurry?
How is your mother?
How do you spell your name?
How old are you?
How tall are you?
How much money do you have?
How many tickets do you want?
How long have you lived in this town?
city?)

Object and subject

Who and what can act as an object or as a subject in a sentence.


interrogative. If they act as the subject, they will not use an auxiliary (do, will, be...) to
ask. Instead, if they act as an object, they should ask with the auxiliary.

Syntax of the question when who and what act


as an object
Question word + Auxiliary + Subject + verb in
infinitive
Who did you call?

Syntax of the question when who and what act


as a subject
Question word + verb + object
Who rang you?

Intermediate Level 1
example1

Fred saw Julia


subject verb object

Who saw Julia?


Who did Fred see? Julia --> object question (Who did Fred see?)

example2:

Main sentence Dani asked the teacher.


We ask about the subject Who asked the teacher? Dany
Professor? Dani)
2) We ask about the object Who did Danyask ask? the teacher
Dani? To the teacher)

example3:

He saw a woman being murdered.


1) Who saw a woman? Him
2) Who did he see? a woman being murdered

example4:
I went to the party with Emely
1) Who went with me? Emely
Who did Emely go with? me

In addition, we usually place the prepositions at the end of the sentences.


interrogatives.

example:
What are you talking about? Correct.
What are you talking about? Incorrect.

Structure of a question sentence

Scheme: Syntax of interrogative sentences

Question Auxiliary + Subject + Verb + Object Time


Word + + verb + Adv. Adv.
mode
Pronoun adverb adverb
auxiliary subject verb object del
interrogative place time
verb
Do you travel abroad very often?
every
How many tourist visit the city
year?
What do What do they say?

How long your last


did you leave
ago work?
to the this
Did you go
cinema weekend?
Who hates you?

Intermediate Level 2
Who do you hate?
Why will she visits him soon?
many you went
Did you take when
photos abroad?
any
Have you got
luggage?
How much
do you have?
money

Let's practice:Spanish/English translation exercise

Exercises: Translate sentences into English


Topic: Question words / Interrogative pronouns

Translate the following sentences into English:


Write in the text boxes, at the end of the exercise you will find the
answers.

Who came last night?

2. What did Mary and Peter want to talk about?

3. What were they doing?

4. What kind of music do you like?

How is your father?

6. Who painted it? (the door)

7. Why is the cat so scared?

8. When are you going to come back?

9. Who were you with?

Intermediate Level 3
10. How much did you pay?

Translation:
Who came last night?
What did Mary and Peter want to speak about?
3. What were they doing?
4. What kind of music do you like?
How is your father?
Who painted it?
7. Why is the cat so frightened?
8. When are you coming back?
Whom were you with?
10. How much did you pay?

Let's practice:What can be made from each sentence?

EXERCISES - ENGLISH - QUESTION WORDS


Construye preguntas con Who y What:
( at the end of the exercise you will find the answers )

Example:
Somebody was typing.
Who was typing?

I phoned somebody.

I'm doing something.

I want something.

I bought something.

I used something.

Somebody has got my pen.

Intermediate Level 4
Somebody cleaned the kitchen.

Peter and Mary saw something.

Somebody lives in that house.

I'm going to cook something.

Answers
Who did you phone?
2. What are you doing?
3. What do you want?
What did you buy?
5. What did you use?
6. Who has got it?
7. Who cleaned the kitchen?
8. What did Peter and Mary see?
Who lives in that house?
10. What are you going to cook?

Lesson 2:
Countables and Uncountables
Expressions of quantity
Let's practice:Spanish/English translation practice exercise
Let's practice:Classify countables and uncountables
Let's practice:Test

Intermediate Level 5
Countables and Uncountables

Expressing quantities: Countable and Uncountable


Express quantities: Countables and Uncountables

It is necessary to understand correctly the difference between uncountable and countable to


being able to correctly express the quantities.
We can separate the nouns into two groups: uncountable and countable.

The countable nouns are those names of things, people, etc. that we can
count. For example, we can say: one pencil, two pencils, three
pencils... So we say that pencil is countable.

chair, book, cat, pen, box, letter ...

Uncountable is everything that we cannot count. For example


we cannot say: one rice, two rices, three rices... So we say that
Rice is uncountable.

salt, wood, tea, wine, sugar, oxygen, advice, bread, furniture,


hair

Also, many nouns can be both countable and uncountable at the same time.
depending on the function they perform:
For example:
There are two lambs.
We like lamb.

We can count uncountable quantities of things using, for example: glass.


bottle, litre, etc...
examples:
a glass of water
three cartons of milk
a loaf of bread

In this table you can see the main differences between accountants and
uncountable

countable uncountable
they do not have a plural: rice cannot
eggs
to be rich
we cannot use it: no
in front of singular we can say a milk. They must go
accountable we can use preceded, if you want
an: individualize oneself, in some way
an apple word with partitive value like
a carton of milk.

Intermediate Level 6
we can use numbers we cannot use numbers
in front of an accountant: two before an uncountable: no
eggs we can say two rices
many is used for names
much is used for names
countable plurals
uncountable singulars
How many students were
How much milk is in the fridge?
there?
There is too much information.
There are too many people.
We use fewa few for
We use a little for
to express an idea of
express an idea of quantity
reduced or medium amount
reduced or average: little milk to
a few biscuits
little milk
(a few cookies or some)
of milk
how many cookies)

Expressions of quantity

The quantifiers
The quantifiers
Lots of / A lot of, much / many, few and little

We use quantifiers to express the idea of quantity or number.


In the following summary, you will study how and when to use them.

Lots of / A lot of

They express the idea of a large quantity.

Lots of + singular or plural noun

He's got lots of books


He/She has many books

A lot of + singular or plural noun

I have a lot of experience


I have a lot of experience

Many / Much

They express the idea of a large amount. They are mainly used in negative sentences and
interrogatives.

Many + countable plural noun:

There aren't many tourists


There are not many tourists.

Intermediate Level 7
Much + singular uncountable noun

You haven't got much money


You don't have much money

Many and much also combine with too and so.


It will be used to express excessive quantity.
It will also be used to express excessive quantity but especially in exclamations.

Too many + plural countable noun

There are too many changes for me.


There are too many changes for me.

Too much + singular uncountable noun

There is too much work.


There is too much work

So many + plural countable noun

There are so many things I want to do!


There are so many things I want to do!

So much + uncountable singular noun

We've got so much work to do!


We have so much work to do!

Little / Few

Little / few express a small number.


A little / A few express the idea of a medium quantity.

Little / a little + singular uncountable noun

You have little to offer.


You have little to offer.

Can we have a little more information?


Can we have a little more information?

Few / a few + countable plural noun

Very few people eat enough proteins


Very few people eat enough protein.

I'm going to buy a few books today.

Intermediate Level 8
Today I am going to buy a few books.

Let's practice:Spanish/English translation practice exercise

English exercises
Topic: expressing quantities with many, much, little, few

He has only been here for two weeks, but he has already made a few friends.

I'm sorry for her, she has few friends.

I am very happy, I have been able to save some money.

4. Do you know a lot of people? No, just a few.

We need to hurry, we have little time.

6. He is lucky, has few problems, and doesn't have many children.

Did you take a lot of photos when you went abroad?

You shouldn't smoke so much.

I have a lot of money but little time to spend it.

10. Jack doesn't have many assignments. He has to do a few exercises.

Translation:

He has just been here for only two weeks, but he has already made a few friends.
I'm sorry for her, she has got few friends.

Intermediate Level 9
3. I'm very happy, I have been able to save a little money.
4. Do you know many people? No, I don't. I only know a few people.
We must hurry up, we have little time.
6. He is lucky, he has few problems and he has few children.
Did you take many photos when you went abroad?
You shouldn't smoke so much.
I have a lot of money but little time to spend it.
Jack doesn't have much homework. He has to do a few exercises.

Let's practice:Classify countables and uncountables

Ejercicios: Clasifica los siguientes nombres según sean incontables o


countable.

Clasifica los siguientes nombres según sean incontables o contables:

apple, gold, butter, lemon, oil, wine, water, pencil, bread, tomato, news, cat
work

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

SOLUTIONS

apple
work, oxygen, egg, book, hamburguer, mushrooms, peace, onion

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

apple gold

Intermediate Level 10
lemon butter

pencil oil

tomato wine

cat water

egg bread

book new s

hamburger work

mushrooms oxygen

onion peace

Let's practice:Test

Test Exercise: Comparatives and Superlatives

Below you have a series of questions that are incomplete and you have to
complete by selecting one of the three possible options.
At the end of the exercise, click the 'Check Exercise' button and you will receive the correction.
of the exercise

Related topics:Grammar Lesson


What's the best film you've ever seen?

the funny
the funniest
funnier

2. What's the best book you've ever read?

the borest
the bore
the most boring

3. What's the best experience you've had?

the most frightening

Intermediate Level 11
the frighteniest
the fright

4. Which nationality is ___ ?

the most romantic


the romanticist
more romantic

5. What's the best restaurant you've been to?

the best
best
the best

6. Who's the most attractive man in your country?

more
the most
most

7. What's the best place you've been to?

the coldest
the coldest
the more cold

8. Who's the best person you know?

the most lazy


the more lazy
the laziest

9. What's the most interesting place you've been to?

the most
the best

Intermediate Level 12
the more

10. Which nationality do you think are ___ drivers?

the worst
worst
the worst

Lesson 3:
Gerund (Gerundio -ing endings)

Gerund (Gerundio -ing endings)

CASE IN WHICH WE USE THE GERUND

Intermediate Level 13
Case 1: When the action acts as the subject.
Example:
Driving is dangerous.
Case 2: After verbs like like, hate, prefer when
you talk about tastes.

Example:
I hate studying history
Case 3: After being used to.
Example:
He is not used to wearing a hat.
Case 4: After the verb mind.
Example:
Do you mind waiting in the car?
Case 5: After verbs like start, keep on, stop, to express the beginning and the
end of an action.
Example:
I'm trying to keep on working
Please, stop laughing at me
What do I need to start studying at University?
in university?
Case 6: After the verb need.

Example:
Young people need the caring of adults.

Case 7: After the phrase: look forward to


Example:
I can't wait to see you.
Case 8: After the expression: what about or how about, to suggest anything.
Example:
What about going to the beach?
Case 9: After the expression: be worth.
Example:
This game is not worth buying.
Case 10: After the expression: can't help.
Example:
I can't help falling in love.

Intermediate Level 14
Lesson 4:
Adverbs

Adverbs

The Adverbs

An adverb is the word that normally accompanies the verb to modify its
meaning. An adverb can also modify adjectives or other adverbs.
adverbs.

Example:

Intermediate Level 15
They write the letter.
They write the letter quickly.
In this example, quickly is an adverb of manner that modifies the verb write.
express that they write quickly.

Types of adverbs

time adverbs: last week, soon, now... They answer the question of:
when?
adverbs of place: at home, abroad, everywhere... They answer the question of:
Where?
degree adverbs: less, much, more... They answer the question: how much?
adverbs of manner: aloud, fast, hard, low... They answer the question: how?
frequency adverbs: sometimes, usually... Answer the question: with
What frequency? How many times?
adverbs of affirmation or reason: certainly, likely, neither, moreover... They tell us
something about the situation described in the sentence.

The order of adverbs in a sentence

There are four positions in a sentence where an adverb can go:


At the beginning of the sentence. Example: Every day we go to our place of business.
In the middle (next to the verb and after the object if there is one). Example: Wenever
said it would be easy.
In the end. Example: You must drive carefully.
Between the auxiliary and participle. Example: We have always followed the rules.

Place and time adverbs usually go at the end of the sentence.


example: This web page will be down this weekend.

Frequency adverbs usually go in the middle of the sentence.


example: I've always wanted a smoking jacket!
The adverbs: normally, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week ...
They can also go at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.

Manner adverbs usually go at the end of the sentence, although the


Adverbs ending in -ly can also be placed in the middle.
examples:
He drives perfectly.
He perfectly recognized her.

The adverbs of affirmation or reason can go at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence.
sentence. Except for also, which usually goes in the middle of the sentence, and too/as well that
from the end.
examples:
Maybe she will laugh again.
We also accept payment by check.
We accept payment by check, too.

Form adverbs with the ending -ly

Many adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding the ending


-ly which corresponds to the -mente ending in Spanish:
honest-->honestly(honrado - honradamente)

Although for certain adjectives there are some rules to follow:

Intermediate Level 16
The general rule is to add the suffix -ly to the adjective.

slowly

2. Adjectives ending in consonant-y change the ending-y to that of


-ily

easily

[Link] ending in ic: change the ending -ic to -ically

automatic

4. Adjectives ending in -le change the ending -le to -ly.

terrible

Lesson 5:
Conjunctions
Let's practice:Test

Conjunctions
Conjunctions

Conjunctions are used to link words and/or sentences together.


Since they consist of one or more words, we call them simple or compound.

Intermediate Level 17
Simple Conjunctions
After after
Although although, if well
And y, e
when, while, as
As
how, then
Because because
Before before that
But but, if not
Except except, save
For since, well
Furthermore besides
However however
If yes
Lest so that not, for fear that
Moreover besides, on the other hand
Namely namely
Nevertheless however, nonetheless
Notwithstanding nonetheless, with everything

Or o, u
Otherwise otherwise, if not
provided that
Provided
what
Since since, as, from
Still however, nonetheless
Therefore therefore, for that reason

Though although
Until as long as not, until
Unless unless
Until until
Whenever whenever, as long as
Whereas seeing that, while
Whether yes
While mientras, mientras que, aunque
Why why
Yet however, nonetheless
Compound Conjunctions
According to according to
As if as if
As long as as long as, provided that
As often as whenever, as long as
As soon as as soon as

Intermediate Level 18
As though as if
As well as as... as, as much... as
As...as as ... as
Because of due to
Both...and as much...as
Even if even so, although
Even when even when
In case in case
In case of in case of
As a result therefore
In order that so that, in order that
In order to for
In proportion as as
In such a way as so that
Neither... nor ni... ni
Not only ... but not only... but also

Of course of course
Or else or else
Seeing that since, in light of the fact that
So as not to for no
In order to for
So that for what
So then thus
Whether... or yes... or

Let's practice:Test

Exercise: The conjunctions

Next, you have a series of sentences that are missing a conjunction.


complete them by choosing the correct word/s.

At the end of the exercise, press the 'result' button to obtain the correction of the exercise.
They will highlight the correct answers of the exercise in the color titGray.

Corresponds to the lesson:The Conjunctions


If you give it to her, I'll be satisfied.

If
Whether
Even if

Intermediate Level 19
2. I went there but I couldn't see him.

but
unless
lest

3. He speaks very softly and clearly.

both
whereas
yet

4. I turned the heating on because it was cold.

provided
because
in spite of

5. I must go to the shop before it closes.

provided
then
before

6. See if they are out or not.

even if
unless
whether

If you were in his place, you would do nothing at all.

Whether
if
Wether

You should study more vocabulary so that you can speak better.

Intermediate Level 20
as long as
according to
so that

9. I didn't have time to study for the exam, so I couldn't pass it.

in order that
and therefore
whether

Although I liked the sweater, I decided not to buy it.

Although
Even though
Even

11. I'm not feeling better from the pills.

in spite of
although
even though

12. My brother studies encyclopedias so that he can answer quiz questions.

provided
so that
in spite of

13. I'm going to study more ___ to be more successful.

in order
therefore
why

14. As soon as I had left my house, it started to rain.

As soon as

Intermediate Level 21
When
Whenever

15. My leg hurts when I run.

as
when
since

Lesson 6:
Question Tags

Question Tags

QUESTION TAGS

In English, it is common to end sentences with another short phrase, of the opposite sign.
which intends to ask for the opinion or seek the approval of the interlocutor, are
the so-called question tags.

Equivalent to: right?, isn't it true?, no?, isn't that so? Seriously?

Your brother is older than you, isn't he?


Your brother is older than you, isn't he?

You can help me, can't you?


(You can help me, right?)

Intermediate Level 22
To form this short question, we will use the auxiliary of the main clause and its subject.
but of the opposite sign. If it didn't have an auxiliary then we would use the auxiliary to do.

He doesn't like Susan, does he?


He likes Susan, doesn't he?
He is getting married, isn't he?
He isn't getting married, is he?
You worked yesterday, didn't you?

The interlocutor can respond by picking up the question tags.

He likes Susan.
Doesn't he?

Lesson 7:
Past Simple and Past Continuous

Past Simple and Past Continuous

Verb Tenses - Simple Past and Past Continuous


Verb Tenses - Past Simple and Past Continuous

Past simple
Grammatical Structure
(example with verb to eat)
Affirmative clause
I ate
Negative clause
I did not eat

Intermediate Level 23
Interrogative clause
Did I eat?

The simple past is used to talk about a specific action that began and ended in
the past. We use it with expressions like: last year, yesterday, last night...

Example:
Tom stayed at home last night.

We can also express a duration when talking about the past: all day, for years, for
thirty minutes...

Example:
Tom talked to me for two hours.

In the simple past, the form 'used to' is also used to


to express something we used to do in the past but no longer do.

Example:
When I was a child I used to watch scary films.
fear)

Other particles
The particle Ago refers to a completed action in the past and means
"ago". It is always placed at the end of the sentence.

A long time ago, Jackie left school.

Past continuous
Grammatical Structure
example with verb to eat
Affirmative clause
Subject + was/were + verb in gerund --> I was eating
Negative clause
I was not eating
eating
Interrogative clause
Was I eating?

The past continuous is used to talk about a specific action that began and
it ended in the past but had a continuous duration.

I was driving along East street when I saw a fire


I was driving on East Street when I saw fire.

I was running when I met Tina.


I was running when I ran into Tina.

Intermediate Level 24
Lesson 8:
Comparatives and Superlatives
List comparatives-superlatives
Let's practice:Test

Comparatives and Superlatives

Adjectives: Comparatives and Superlatives


Adjectives: Comparatives and Superlatives

Degrees of the adjective:

Just like in Spanish, when we want to make comparisons we contrast.


qualities or attributes through adjectives in their various degrees:

1. The positive degree: it is the quality in its simplest form: fast.

Intermediate Level 25
2. The comparative degree:

faster than... more rapid than...


less fast than
comparative of equality: as fast as ...
[Link] grado superlativo: the fastest ... el más rápido

Formation of the comparative and the superlative:

To form the comparative or superlative, we will apply different rules according to the
following groups:

1. For short or one-syllable adjectives:

The comparison:
To form the comparative we add the ending -er to the adjective:
For example, we add -er to the adjective fast: faster.

Examples:
A train is faster than a bicycle.
The sea is larger than a lake.

The superlative:
To form the superlative, we will add -est to the adjective; moreover, the adjective will go
preceded by the article The.
For example, we add -est to the adjective old: the oldest.

Examples:
My father is the oldest.
My house is the largest.

2. For adjectives ending in 'y', 'er', 'le', 'ow' of two syllables:

The comparison:
To form comparisons, the ending -er is added.
And if they end in 'eny', this will be replaced by 'lailatina'.
For example, the adjective easy will end with -ier: easier.

Examples:
This work is easier than yours.
I'm cleverer than her.
My car is slower than yours.

The superlative:
To form the superlative we will add -est.
And if they end up in, this will be replaced by lailatina. Also, it will always be preceded by the
article The. For example, the adjective ugly will end with -iest: the ugliest.
Ugly)

Examples:

Intermediate Level 26
This man is the ugliest.

3. For long adjectives of two or more syllables

The comparison:
To make comparisons, the adjective will be preceded by the word more. For example,
the adjective modern will be more modern

Examples:
This house is more modern.

The superlative:
To form the superlative, the adjective will be preceded by: The + most
The adjective beautiful will be: The most beautiful.

Examples:
This woman is the most beautiful.

The irregular adjectives:

They are the adjectives that have a particular syntax for comparisons and superlatives:

adjective comparison superlative


good better The best
bad worse The worst
far further-farther The furthest-farthest
old older / eldest oldest / eldest
many/much more most
little less least

Other examples:

I'm stronger.
I'm stronger than you.
This car is more comfortable than yours.
She's got the same dress as yours.
You're as fast as him.
You're not as good as him!
He's the richest man in the town.
She's the most beautiful actress I know.

List of comparatives and superlatives

LIST of COMPARATIVE-SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES

Intermediate Level 27
able abler ablest
achy achier achiest
acute, acuter, acutest
airy airier airiest
ample ampler amplest
angry
apt apter aptest
arty artier artist
ashy, ashier, ashiest
bad
baggy baggier baggiest
bald
balky balkier balkiest
balmy, balmier, balmiest
bare barer barest
batty battier battiest
beady, beadier, beadiest
beastly
beefy
big
bitter more bitter most bitter
black blacker blackest
bland blends blandest
blank blanker blankest
bleak bleaker bleakest
bleary, blearier, bleariest
blind blinder blindest
cheerful, merrier, merriest
blond blonder blondest
bloody bloodier bloodiest
blotchy blotchier blotchiest
blowzy blowzier blowziest
blue bluer bluest
blunt
blurry blurrier blurriest
boggy boggier boggiest
bold
pretty prettier prettiest
bony bonier boniest
bossy bossier bossiest
botchy botchier botchiest
bouncy bouncier bounciest
brainy brainier brainiest
brambly bramblier brambliest
brash brasher brashest
brassy brassier brassiest
bratty brattier brattiest
brave
muscular more muscular most muscular

Intermediate Level 28
breathy
breezy
short in duration, extent, or length

bright
salty saltier saltiest
brisk brisker briskest
bristly bristlier bristliest
broad
broody broodier broodiest
brown browner brownest
abrupt, brusque, most brusque
bubbly bubblier bubbliest
bulgy bulgier bulgiest
bulky
bumpy bumpier bumpiest
bunchy
burly burlier burliest
bushy bushier bushiest
busy
cagy cagier cagiest
calm
campy campier campiest
shrewd
catchy
catty cattier cattiest
chalky chalkier chalkiest
risky riskier riskiest
chaste chaster chastest
chatty chattier chattiest
cheap
cheeky
cheery cheerier cheeriest
cheesy cheesier cheesiest
chewy
chilly chillier chilliest
cheap cheapier cheapest
choice choicer choicest
choosy choosier choosiest
choppy choppier choppiest
chubby chubbier chubbiest
chummy chummier chummiest
chunky chunkier chunkiest
civil civiler civilest
clammy clammier clammiest
classy classier classiest
clean
in a clean manner
clear
clever
clingy

Intermediate Level 29
cliquy cliquier cliquiest
cloddy cloddier cloddiest
close
cloudy cloudier cloudiest
clumpy clumpier clumpiest
clumsy
coarse
cold
comely comelier comeliest
comfy
common
cool cooler coolest
corky corkier corkiest
corny cornier corniest
costly
coy coyer coyest
cozy
crabby crabbier crabbiest
crackly cracklier crackliest
crafty craftier craftiest
craggy craggier craggiest
irritable
crass crasser crassest
crawly crawlier crawliest
crazy crazier craziest
creaky creakier creakiest
creamy creamier creamiest
creepy
crinkly, crinklier, crinkliest
crisp crisper crispest
crispy crispier crispiest
croaky croakier croakiest
cross crosser crossest
croupy croupier croupiest
cruel crueler cruelest
crummy crummier crummiest
crunchy crunchier crunchiest
crusty crustier crustiest
cuddly cuddlier cuddliest
curly
curt curter curtest
curvy
cushy cushier cushiest
cute
daffy daffier daffiest
fool fooler foolest
dainty daintier daintiest
moist
dandy dandier dandiest
dank danker dankest

Intermediate Level 30
dark
dead deader deadest
deadly
deaf
dear dearer dearest
deep deeper deepest
skilful
reserved, modest, and shy
dense
dewy dewier dewiest
dicey dicier diciest
dim
dingy dingier dingiest
dippy dippier dippiest
dire direr direst
dirty dirtier dirtiest
dizzy
dopey dopier dopiest
dotty dottier dottiest
dowdy dowdier dowdiest
downy downier downiest
drab drabber drabbest
drafty draftier draftiest
dreamy dreamier dreamiest
dreary drearier dreariest
elegant
droopy droopier droopiest
drowsy drowsier drowsiest
dry drier driest
duck, duckier, duckiest
dull duller dullest
dumb dumber dumbest
dumpy dumpier dumpiest
dusky duskier duskiest
dusty dustier dustiest
early
earthy
easy
edgy edgier edgiest
eerie eerier eeriest
empty emptier emptiest
faint
fair fairer fairest
false
fancy
far
far
fast
fat
fatty fattier fattiest

Intermediate Level 31
faulty faultier faultiest
weak
a small number of
fierce
fiery fierier fieriest
filmy filmier filmiest
filthy filthier filthiest
fine
firm
fishy fishier fishiest
fit fitter fittest
flabby flabbier flabbiest
flaky, flakier, flakiest
flashy flashier flashiest
flat
fleece fleecier fleeciest
fleet fleeter fleetest
flighty flightier flightiest
flimsy
flip flipper flippest
floppy floppier floppiest
fluffy
foamy foamier foamiest
foggy foggier foggiest
folksy, folksier, folksiest
fond
foolhardy
foul
foxy foxier foxiest
frail frailer frailest
frank franker frankest
freaky freakier freakiest
free freer freest
fresh
friendly friendlier friendliest
frizzy frizzier frizziest
frosty frostier frostiest
frothy frothier frothiest
frumpy frumpier frumpiest
full fuller fullest
funky funkier funkiest
funny
furry furrier furriest
fussy fussier fussiest
fuzzy fuzzier fuzziest
gabby, gabbier, gabbiest
game gamer gamest
game gamier gamiest
gaudy, gaudier, gaudiest
thin thinner thinnest

Intermediate Level 32
gauzy gauzier gauziest
awkward in movement or uncoordinated

gentle
germy germier germiest
ghastly ghastlier ghastliest
giddy giddier giddiest
glad
glairy
glassy glassier glassiest
gleamy gleamier gleamiest
glib glibber glibbest
gloomy
glossy glossier glossiest
sticky
gloomier gloomiest
godly godlier godliest
good better best
goodly goodlier goodliest
gooey gooier gooiest
goofy goofier goofiest
gory gorier goriest
gouty goutier goutiest
grabby grabbier grabbiest
grainy grainier grainiest
grand
grassy grassier grassiest
serious
gray
greasy, greasier, greasiest
great
greedy greedier greediest
green
gray
grim grimmer grimmest
grimy grimier grimiest
grippy grippier grippiest
gripy gripier gripiest
grisly grislier grisliest
gritty grittier grittiest
grizzly grizzlier grizzliest
groggy groggier groggiest
groovy groovier grooviest
gross
grouchy grouchier grouchiest
grubby
gruff gruffer gruffest
grumpy
grungy grungier grungiest
guilty
gummy gummier gummiest

Intermediate Level 33
gushy gushier gushiest
gusty gustier gustiest
gutsy gutsier gutsiest
hairy
hammy, hammier, hammiest
handsome
handy
happy
hard
hardy hardier hardest
harsh
hasty
haughty haughtier haughtiest
hazy hazier haziest
strong, stronger, strongest
healthy
hearty heartier heartiest
heavy
hefty heftier heftiest
high
hip hipper hippest
hoarse
hokey hokier hokiest
holy holier holiest
homely homelier homeliest
homey homier homiest
hot
huffy, huffier, huffiest
huge huger hugest
humble
hungry
husky huskier huskiest
icky ickier ickiest
icy
idle idler idlest
ill iller illest
inky inkier inkiest
itchy itchier itchiest
jaunty jauntier jauntiest
jazzy jazzier jazziest
jerky jerkier jerkiest
jolly jollier jolliest
bouncy bouncier bounciest
juicy juicier juiciest
jumpy jumpier jumpiest
eager
kind
in a kind manner
kingly
knobby knobbier knobbiest

Intermediate Level 34
knotty knottier knottiest
kooky kookier kookiest
lacy lacier laciest
lame lamer lamest
lank lanker lankest
lanky
large
tarde
lax
lazy
leafy leafier leafiest
leaky
lean leaner leanest
leery leerier leeriest
lengthy
light
likely
linty lintier lintiest
lithe lither lithest
small smaller smallest
lively
loamy loamier loamiest
lofty loftier loftiest
lonely
long
loony loonier looniest
not tight or firmly fixed
lordly lordlier lordliest
loud
lousy lousier lousiest
lovely lovelier loveliest
low
humble
lucky luckier luckiest
lumpy lumpier lumpiest
mad
mangy mangier mangiest
manly manlier manliest
marshy marshier marshiest
mature
mealy mealier mealiest
mean
measly
meaty
meek
mellow
my, mine, most mine
merry merrier merriest
messy messier messiest
mighty mightier mightiest

Intermediate Level 35
mild
milky
minty mintier mintiest
minute
misty mistier mistiest
moist
moldy moldier moldiest
moody moodier moodiest
mopy mopier mopiest
mossy, mossier, mossiest
mouldy
mousy, mousier, mousiest
mouthy, mouthier, mouthiest
muddy
muddy muddier muddiest
muggy muggier muggiest
murky murkier murkiest
mushy mushier mushiest
musty mustier mustiest
naive
narrow
nasty nastier nastiest
natty, nattier, nattiest
naughty
near
neat
needy needier neediest
nervy nervier nerviest
new
newsy newsier newsiest
nice
nifty
nimble nimbler nimblest
nippy nippier nippiest
noble
noisy
nosy nosier nosiest
numb number numbest
nutty nuttier nuttiest
not discovered or known about; uncertain

odd odder oddest


oily oilier oiliest
old
old
oozy oozier ooziest
pale
palmy palmier palmiest
insignificant
doughy
patchy patchier patchiest

Intermediate Level 36
pearly pearlier pearliest
pebbly pebblier pebbliest
peppy peppier peppiest
perky perkier perkiest
pert perter pertest
pesky peskier peskiest
petty
phlegmy phlegmier phlegmiest
phony phonier phoniest
picky pickier pickiest
piggy piggier piggiest
pimply pimplier pimpliest
pink
concise, more concise, most concise

plain
having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties

plump plumper plumpest


plumy
plush plusher plushest
pointy pointier pointiest
slow slowest slowest
polite politer politest
poor poorer poorest
porky porkier porkiest
portly portlier portliest
posh posher poshest
pretty
prickly pricklier prickliest
prim primmer primmest
prissy prissier prissiest
profound
prosy, prosier, prosiest
proud prouder proudest
pudgy pudgier pudgiest
puffy puffier puffiest
pulpy pulpier pulpiest
punchy punchier punchiest
puny punier puniest
pure
pushy pushier pushiest
quaint
quaky quakier quakiest
queasy queasier queasiest
quick
silent
quirky
rainy
rangy rangier rangiest
rank
rare

Intermediate Level 37
raspy raspier raspiest
ratty rattier rattiest
raw, rawer, rawest
ready
real realer realest
red redder reddest
reedier, reediest
remote remoter remotest
rich
ripe riper ripest
risky riskier riskiest
ritzy ritzier ritziest
rocky rockier rockiest
roomy roomier roomiest
rosy rosier rosiest
rotten, rottener, rottenest
rough rougher roughest
rowdy rowdier rowdiest
ruddy ruddier ruddiest
rude
runny runnier runniest
runty runtier runtiest
rusty rustier rustiest
sad
safe
wise wiser wisest
saggy
saintly saintlier saintliest
salty
sandy sandier sandiest
sane
sappy
sassy sassier sassiest
saucy saucier sauciest
scabby scabbier scabbiest
scaly scalier scaliest
scanty scantier scantiest
scarce
scary
schmaltzy schmaltzier schmaltziest
scraggly scragglier scraggliest
scrappy scrappier scrappiest
scratchy scratchier scratchiest
thin and bony
screechy screechier screechiest
scrimpy scrimpier scrimpiest
scrubby scrubbier scrubbiest
scruffy scruffier scruffiest
scurvy scurvier scurviest
secure

Intermediate Level 38
proper or decent; appropriate
severe severer severest
shabby
shady shadier shadiest
shaggy shaggier shaggiest
shaky shakier shakiest
shallow shallower shallowest
shapely shapelier shapeliest
sharp
shifty shiftier shiftiest
shiny shinier shiniest
shoddy shoddier shoddiest
short
showy showier showiest
having or showing sharp powers of judgment

shrill
shy
sick sicker sickest
sickly
sightly sightlier sightliest
silky silkier silkiest
silly
silty
simple
sincere
sketchy sketchier sketchiest
skinny skinnier skinniest
slangy slangier slangiest
slaphappy slaphappier slaphappiest
sleek
sleepy
sleety sleetier sleetiest
slender
slick slicker slickest
slight
slim
slimy slimier slimiest
slippery slipperier slipperiest
sloppy
sloshy sloshier sloshiest
slouchy
slow
sludgy
slushy slushier slushiest
sly
sly
small
smart
smeary smearier smeariest
smelly smellier smelliest

Intermediate Level 39
foggy, foggier, foggiest
smoky smokier smokiest
smooth
smudgy smudgier smudgiest
smug smugger smuggest
snaky snakier snakiest
snappy snappier snappiest
snarly snarlier snarliest
sneaky sneakier sneakiest
sneezy sneezier sneziest
sneering or mocking in an indirect way

snippy snippier snippiest


snobby snobbier snobbiest
snoopy snoopier snoopiest
snooty snootier snootiest
snowy snowier snowiest
snug snugger snuggest
soapy soapier soapiest
sober
soft
soggy soggier soggiest
solid solider solidest
soon
sooty sootier sootiest
soppy
sore
sorry sorrier sorriest
sound sounder soundest
soupy soupier soupiest
sour sourer sourest
spare spares sparest
sparse sparser sparsest
speedy speedier speediest
spicy spicier spiciest
smart smarted smartest
spiky spikier spikiest
spindly spindlier spindliest
spiny spinier spiniest
splashy splashier splashiest
splotchy splotchier splotchiest
spongy spongier spongiest
sporty
spotty spottier spottiest
sprightly sprightlier sprightliest
springy springier springiest
spry sprier spriest
spry spryer spryest
full of spirit or energy
squabby squabbier squabbiest
square squarer squarest

Intermediate Level 40
squashy squashier squashiest
squatty squattier squattiest
squeaky squeakier squeakiest
squirmy squirmier squirmiest
stagy intern stagiest
sedate sedater sedatest
stale
starchy starchier starchiest
strong
starry starrier starriest
stately
steady
stealthy stealthier stealthiest
steamy steamier steamiest
steely steelier steeliest
steep
stern
sticky stickier stickiest
stiff
still stiller stillest
stingy stingier stingiest
stinky
stocky stockier stockiest
heavy, dull, or uninteresting
stony stonier stoniest
stormy stormier stormiest
stout
straggly
straight
strange stranger strangest
streaky streakier streakiest
stretchy stretchier stretchiest
strict
stringy stringier stringiest
strong
stubborn
stubby stubbier stubbiest
stuffy
stumpy
stupid stupider stupidest
sturdy
sudsy sudsier sudsiest
sulky sulkier sulkiest
sultry sultrier sultriest
sunny
supple suppler supplest
sure surer surest
surly surlier surliest
svelte svelter sveltest
swampy

Intermediate Level 41
swanky swankier swankiest
swarthy swarthier swarthiest
sweaty sweatier sweatiest
sweet
swift
tacky tackier tackiest
talky talkier talkiest
tall
tame
tan
tangy, tangier, tangiest
late
tart tarter tartest
tasty
tight
showy but cheap and of poor quality
tawny tawnier tawniest
teary
teeny teenier teeniest
tense
terse
testy testier testiest
irritable
thick
thin
thirsty
thorny thornier thorniest
thready threadier threadiest
thrifty thriftier thriftiest
throaty throatier throatiest
tidy
tight
tinny tinnier tinniest
tiny tinier tiniest
tipsy tipsier tipsiest
toothy toothier toothiest
touchy touchier touchiest
tough tougher toughest
trendy trendier trendiest
tricky
true
trusty
twangy twangier twangiest
tweedy tweedier tweediest
ugly uglier ugliest
unhealthy unhealthier unhealthiest
unruly unrulier unruliest
vague vaguer vaguest
vile
wacky wackier wackiest

Intermediate Level 42
when whenest whenest
warm
cautious or watchful
wavy wavier waviest
waxy waxier waxiest
weak
wealthy
weary
weedy weedier weediest
weepy weepier weepiest
heavy
weird
wet
wheezy wheezier wheeziest
whiny whinier whiniest
white whiter whitest
wide
wild
cunning; more cunning; most cunning

windy windier windiest


wintry, wintrier, wintriest
wiry wirier wiriest
wise
wispy wispier wispiest
witty wittier wittiest
wobbly wobbler wobbliest
woodsy woodsier woodsiest
woody woodier woodiest
woolly woollier woolliest
woozy woozier wooziest
wordy wordier wordiest
worldly worldlier worldliest
wormy wormier wormiest
worthy
wriggly wrigglier wriggliest
wry wrier wriest
yeasty yeastier yeastiest
young
zany zanier zaniest
zippy zippier zippiest

Let's practice:Test

Test Exercise: Comparatives and Superlatives

Intermediate Level 43
Below you have a series of questions that are incomplete and you have to
complete by selecting one of the three possible options.
At the end of the exercise, click the 'Correct Exercise' button and you will get the correction.
of the exercise

Related topics:Grammar Lesson


1. What's the best film you've ever seen?

the funny
the funniest
funnier

2. What's the best book you've ever read?

the borest
the bore
the most boring

3. What's the experience you've had?

the most frightening


the frighteniest
the fright

4. Which nationality is ___ ?

the most romantic


the most romantic
more romantic

5. What's the best restaurant you've been to?

the best
best
the best

6. Who's the most attractive man in your country?

more

Intermediate Level 44
the most
most

7. What's the best place you've been to?

the most cold


the coldest
the more cold

8. Who's the most interesting person you know?

the most lazy


the more lazy
the laziest

9. What's the most interesting place you've been to?

the most
the best
the more

10. Which nationality do you think are the best drivers?

the worst
worst
the worst

Lesson 9:
The future simple
The future with Going to
be about to

The future simple

Verb Tenses: The Simple Future


Verb Tenses: The future simple
Grammatical Structure
(example with verb to eat)
Affirmative clause
Subject + will + main verb --> I will eat

Intermediate Level 45
Negative clause
Subject + will + not + main verb --> I will not eat
Interrogative clause
Will I eat?
Short forms
I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll... (affirmative)
I won't, you won't, she won't... (negative)

We use the simple future in the following cases:

Recent decisions that have not been planned in advance


When we have decided that we are going to do something while we are talking.

I'm cold.
Don't worry, I'll close the window.

I have to lose weight! I'll stop eating candies/sweets,


I have to lose weight! I will stop eating candy.

Predictions
We also use it to talk about something that we know or believe will happen in a
future.

I think Spain will win the football match.

I think it will be important.

Promises, offers, threats, or requests


I promise you that no one will ever come between us.
will interpose between us

Will you come home with me?

Will not / Won't


We use the negative form when we want to say that someone refuses to do something.
thing.
Example:
I have told her to go to the conference but she won't.
conference but he won't go)

Shall
It is a particle that can be used in the same contexts as will, however it has
been relegated to formal contexts or in contexts where the person speaking is
offers to volunteer to do something, to help, or to ask for an opinion.
Examples:
We shall be late tomorrow.
Shall I open the window?
When should we go shopping today or tomorrow?
tomorrow?)

Intermediate Level 46
The future with Going to

Going To
Grammatical Structure
GOING TO + MAIN VERB
Affirmative clause
Subject + to be + going to + infinitive verb --> Sandra is going to drink some coffee
(Sandra is going to have a coffee)
Negative clause
Subject + to be + not + going to + base verb -->
Sandra is not going to drink some coffee
Interrogative clause
To be + not + subject + going to + main verb in infinitive?
Is Sandra going to drink a coffee?
Grammatical Structure / Grammatical Structure (example with the verb to go)
GOING TO + COMPLEMENT
Affirmative clause
They are going to the beach.
beach
Negative clause
They are not going to the beach.
they are not going to the beach)

Interrogative clause
Are they not going to the ____?
Are they going to the beach?

Future plans

The verb 'going to' is used for future plans, whether they are immediate or long-term.

The aspect that differentiates it from the future with 'will' is the sense of 'planning'. Hence
let's say 'I am going to Paris in August'
of a long-term plan. On the other hand, if we say 'I will go to Paris in August', the receiver
understands that the speaker has just made the decision to travel to Paris in August. So
Well, the difference lies in the intention of the speaker.

Something is definitely going to happen

We can also use the form going to when we are sure that something is going to happen.
to happen. In these cases, the speaker has a series of indicators that allow them to
predict the near future more or less accurately.

Example: (if we see someone not warmly dressed on a cold rainy day)
You are going to catch a cold

On some occasions we can use the future with will or the future with going to for
make predictions indiscriminately. The difference lies in the degree of certainty of
speaker.
Example:
Here we have great certainty

Intermediate Level 47
that he is going to suspend. Here personal subjective opinions intervene.
Here we are based on
facts that lead us to the conclusion that he is going to fail the exam. Surely
has not studied until the last moment.

Other Uses:

To talk about something we have just decided that we are going to do in the future.
I'm going to write some letters this evening.

When we see a future action due to a present situation.


Microsoft is going to launch a new product.

To talk about plans or ambitions for the future.


I'm going to take a sabbatical year.
He is going to work in a restaurant in Paris.)

Be about to

Be about to
Grammatical Structure
(example with verb to go)
Affirmative clause
Subject + to be + about to + main verb --> I am about to go
Negative clause
I am not about to go.
about to leave
Interrogative clause
Are you about to go?
exit?)

We use 'be about to' to describe an imminent action or event.


The Ceremony is about to begin.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary: The body (el cuerpo)
la cabeza
Personality
Vocabulary: Test about Personality

The body

The parts of the body

English Spanish

Intermediate Level 48
ankle ankle
arm arm
back back
bone bone
bottom backside
breast woman's breast
calf calf
chest chest
elbow elbow
figure type / figure
finger finger (of the hand)
fist fist
flesh meat
foot pie
feet pies
genitals genitals
hand hand
heel heel
hip hip
joint articulation
knee knee
knuckle knuckle
leg leg
limb extremity
muscle masculine
nail ua
nerve nerve
nipple nipple
rib rib
shoulder shoulder
side side
skin skin
spine spine
thigh thigh
thumb thumb
toe toe
vein vein
waist waist
wrist doll

Intermediate Level 49
The head

Parts of the head

English Spanish
cheek cheek
chin chin
ear ear
eye eye
eyebrow eyebrow
eyelash tab
eyelid eyelid
face face
forehead front
hair hair
jaw jaw
lip lip
mouth mouth
neck neck
nose nose
skull cranium
teeth teeth
tongue tongue
throat throat
tooth tooth

Personality

Personality

English Spanish

absent-minded distracted
ambitious ambitious
amusing funny
anxious worried / restless
arrogant arrogant
bad bad

Intermediate Level 50
bad-tempered bad-tempered
brave brave
calm calm
character character
charming charming
cheerful happy
clever ready
conceited / arrogant
conceited
vain
crazy crazy
cruel cruel
decisive decisive
enthusiastic enthusiast
friendly kind
funny funny
generous generous
gentle tender / sweet
good-natured friendly / good-natured

intelligent smart
kind kind
lazy lazy
mean stingy / tightfisted
modest modest
nasty dirty / obscene
naughty naughty / mischievous

nervous nervous
nice nice
optimistic optimist
pessimistic pessimist
polite educated
quiet calm
rude rude / offensive
self-confident self-confident
sensible sensible
sensitive sensible
serious serious
shy shy
silly fool
stupid stupid

Intermediate Level 51
sweet kind / sweet
well-behaved well-behaved
wicked evil / bad

Vocabulary: Test about Personality

Exercise: Complete the sentences


Theme: Adjectives related to personality

Complete the sentences below with personality adjectives that


we indicate to you below:
outgoing, careful, calm, relaxed, sympathetic, vain, stubborn,
rebellious, sensitive, sensible, caring, lazy, positive, selfish,
easygoing, laid-back, self-assured, arrogant, hard-working
egotistical, ambitious, generous, sociable, unselfish, confident,
superstitious, shy

Open window with the meanings

Write in the text boxes and click the solution button.

A person who loves talking to new people and going to parties


is....

Solution

... is sociable and outgoing

He never gets stressed. He doesn't take life too seriously. He is


...
Solution

Heis relaxed, calm and positive

Intermediate Level 52
Sad films make him cry. He hates arguments and shouting. He
is ...
Solution

He is sensitive

I don't like talking with other people when I don't know them.
I'm ...
Solution

I'm shy

He worries about taking risks and thinks everything is


dangerous. He is ...

Solution

He is careful.

Here are the keys to my car. Use them whenever you want.
want" I'm ...

Solution

I'm unselfish.

Intermediate Level 53
My mother always says: "Don't look at black cats. It's unlucky."
She is ...
Solution

She is superstitious.

When he makes a decision it's impossible to make him change.


his mind. He is...

Solution

Heis stubborn

He never buys anyone a present. He is ...

Solution

Heis stingy or mean

Intermediate Level 54

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