Solution proposals
In Peru, mangroves are of great importance for biodiversity and for
local communities, as they provide environmental services such as
protection against coastal erosion, fishing, and carbon capture.
They constantly face environmental threats, such as the
pollution, overexploitation, and deforestation. For the solution of
the problem requires the integration of conservation, adaptation, and measures
mitigation by entities such as the State, the governments
regional/local, the population and both public and private companies.
Therefore, we will now present the measures that currently exist and
present innovative proposals that can take protective actions and
collaboration for the conservation of mangroves and the contribution to two
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Existing conservation measures
Currently, there are strategic plans for conservation and
sustainability of this ecosystem such as:
Develop a system of permanent control and surveillance in the area
marine and terrestrial typical of mangrove.
Involve the entities in control and surveillance actions.
tutelar (Navy, Border Police and Ecological Police) and to
other institutions of the competent sectors (Regional Government,
Production and Prosecutor's Office.
Promote citizen participation in the comprehensive control system
surveillance, through the creation and consolidation of committees of
environmental monitoring of user organizations.
Reduction of actions that significantly impact
against the conservation objects of the SNLMT (National Sanctuary)
the Mangroves of Tumbes.
Having adequate signage of the National Sanctuary
Tumbes Mangroves
Novel and viable proposal:
Creation of a funding fund for conservation of
mangroves: The State, in collaboration with private companies and
international organizations, could establish a specific fund for
funding mangrove conservation projects. This fund would be fed
from voluntary contributions of companies, donations, and funds from
corporate social responsibility
2. Implementation of restoration and reforestation programs: It
they would develop restoration and reforestation programs for mangroves
in degraded areas. This would include active participation from the
local population in the planting and care of mangrove seedlings, with
economic incentives and training to promote their
involvement.
3. Promotion of sustainable tourism in mangroves: It would be fostered
the development of sustainable tourism activities in the areas of
mangroves, providing job opportunities and generation of
income for local communities. This would include the implementation
of responsible tourism practices, environmental education for the
visitors and the creation of tourist circuits that highlight the
importance of mangroves.
Benefits for the proposed SDGs:
[Link] 14: Life Below Water: The conservation of mangroves contributes
directly to this goal, since mangroves are habitats
crucial for various marine species. The proposed measures
they will help protect marine biodiversity and promote practices
sustainable fisheries, ensuring underwater life and ecosystems
associates.
[Link] 15: Life of terrestrial ecosystems: Mangroves are a
ecosystem that combines marine and terrestrial characteristics, and its
conservation contributes to the protection of terrestrial ecosystems in
The proposal aims to restore degraded areas and promote
sustainable management practices, which will help maintain the life of the
related terrestrial ecosystems.
The presented proposal seeks to address the environmental issues of the
mangroves in Peru through conservation, adaptation, and measures
mitigation. The creation of a financing fund, the implementation of
restoration and reforestation programs, promoting sustainable tourism
innovative and viable actions that involve collaboration between the
State, regional and local governments, the population, and businesses. These
measures will contribute to the conservation of mangroves and the achievement of the SDGs
14 and 15, protecting underwater life and terrestrial ecosystems.