ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION

01 - (GF RJ)
The element Calcium (Z = 20) is found in group 2A of the periodic table and forms the
Ca ion2+The electronic configuration of this ion is:
a) 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6
b) 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
c) 1s 2
2s 2p
2 6
3s 2
3p 6
4s 2

d) 1s 2
2s 2p
2 6
3s 2
3p 6
4d2
1s2
2 seconds 2p3s
2 6 2
3p 6
4s1

Gab:A

02 - (UNIFIED RJ)
Select the option that contradicts Hund's Rule:

Gab:E

03 - (UNIFIED RJ)
The electronic configuration of the Ca ion2+(Z = 20) is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 seconds
3d2
e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4

Gab:C

04 - (PUC RJ)
The electronic configuration of the carbon atom C12é:
6
1s22s 2px 2py 2pz
b) 1s22s22px12py1
1s22s22px2
d) 1s22s22px22py22pz23s2
e) 1s22s23s2

GAB: B

05 - (UNIUBE MG)
Of the ions below, the one(s) that have their last electron represented in
2p6, according to Paul's diagram, is(are):
I.11No+
II. 19K+
III.20Ca2+
 IV.9F –
Mark the correct statement:
a) II, III and IV.
b) I and IV.
c) I and III.
d) II and III.

Gab:B

06 - (VUNESP SP)
For the element with atomic number 28, the electronic configuration is:
1s22s22p63s23p63d10
b) 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s24p6
c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p65s2
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8
1s22s22p63s23p64s13d9

Gab:D

07 - (INTEGRATED RJ)
Dental implants are safer in Brazil and already meet the standards.
international quality. The big leap in quality occurred in the process of
manufacturing of titanium screws and pins that make up the prostheses. Made with
titanium alloys, these prostheses are used to secure dental crowns, braces
orthodontics and dentures in the bones of the jaw and maxilla.
Journal of Brazil, October 1996.

Considering that the atomic number of Titanium is 22, its electronic configuration
will be
a) 1s22s22p63s23p3
b) 1s22s22p63s23p5
c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
d) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d2
e) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6

Gab:D

08 - (PUC MT)
Bromine, the only halogen that exists in a gaseous state under ambient conditions.
liquid, formed by atoms represented by35Br80, presents:
a) 25 electrons in the valence shell
b) 2 electrons in the valence shell
c) 7 electrons in the valence shell
d) 35 nuclear particles
45 nuclear particles

Gab:C

09 - (UESPI)
 Sodium chloride, NaCl, plays an important role in the physiology of a person, as it
acts as a generator of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Regarding the element
chemical chlorine, the number of electrons in the 'p' sublevel is:
Chlorine (Z = 17)
8
b) 12
c) 11
d) 10
e) 6

Gab:C

10 - . (Unifor CE)
Titanium is a metal used in the manufacturing of aircraft engines and pins for prosthetics.
How many electrons are in the last level of the electronic configuration of this metal?
Given:Ti (Z =22)
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 3
e) 2

Gab:E

11 - (FCChagas BA)
Which of the drawings below incorrectly represents the filling of a
orbital?

Gab:E

12 - (CESJF MG)
The number of semi-filled orbitals in the atom with atomic number 26 is equal to:
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
e) 1

Gab:B

13 - (UNIMAR SP)
Analyze the following statements and select the correct alternative:
I. The filling of atomic orbitals is always done in decreasing order of
energy from them.
II. A sublevel of an element, having 3 electrons, these are distributed, each
electron occupying an orbital.
III. When an atom has 6 electrons in the valence shell, it can be stated that
It is an atom that has at least 8 electrons.
 a) all are correct
b) all are incorrect
c) I and II are correct
d) I and III are correct
e) II and III are correct

Gab:E

14 - (UFAC)
Chemical elements are used in living organisms to perform many
important tasks. For example, iron is part of the hemoglobin molecule.
participating in the transport of oxygen in the body. The iron atom has Z = 26. A
the valence shell of this atom has:
a) 6 electrons
14 electrons
c) 2 electrons
d) 8 electrons
12 electrons

Gab:C

15 - (UFRN)
Oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3they protect the Earth from ultraviolet radiation, which, in
excess is harmful to living beings. The reactions responsible for this protection are
the following:

O2+ photons 2O
(2) O3+ photons O2+ O

The hole in the ozone layer has been increasing mainly due to the high
level of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released into the atmosphere by human action.
Using Freon 12 (CCl2F2As an example, the consumption process of O3é
shown below:

(3) CCl2F2+ photons CClF2+ Cl

(4) Cl + O3 ClO + O2
(5) ClO + O Cl + O2

The complete electronic configuration of the element oxygen and the number of electrons
present in your valence shell are, respectively,
1s22s22p4and 8 electrons.
b) 1s22s22p46 electrons.
c) 2s22p4and 6 electrons.
2s22p4and 8 electrons.

Gab:B

16 - (ITA SP)
 A hydrogen atom with the electron initially in the ground state is excited
state for a principal quantum number (n) equal to 3. In correlation to
which of the options below is CORRECT?
a) This excited state is the first allowed excited state for the atom of
hydrogen.
b) The average distance of the electron from the nucleus will be smaller in the excited state than in the
fundamental state.
It will be necessary to provide more energy to ionize the atom from this state.
excited enough to ionize it from the ground state.
d) The energy required to excite an electron from the state with n = 3 to a state
n = 5 is the same to excite it from the state with n = 1 to a state with n = 3.
e) The wavelength of the radiation emitted when this electron returns to the
the ground state will be equal to the wavelength of the absorbed radiation
for him to go from the ground state to the excited state.

Gab:E

RESOLUTION
As the energy absorbed to excite the electron is the same as that released when returning to
fundamental state from the excited state, we can affirm that the wavelengths
they will also be the same.

17 - (UFES)
The electronic configuration of the iron atom in increasing order of energy is
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6In the formation of the Fe ion2+, the neutral atom loses 2 electrons. The
the electronic configuration of the formed ion is:
1s22s22p63s23p63d6
b) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4
c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5
d) 1s22s22p63s23p44s13d6
e) 1s22s22p63s23p44s23d5

Gab:A

18 - (UFG GO)
The diagrams below represent electronic distributions for the atom of
nitrogen

Considering these electronic distributions,

I and II follow Hund's rule.
02. III and IV obey the Pauli principle.
03. II represents the distribution of the ground state.
04. In me, two electrons have the same set of quantum numbers.
Gab:01-C; 02-C; 03-C; 04-C

19 - (UFOP MG)
The table below presents Lewis structures for some elements. (The points
they represent valence electrons.
..
. ..Na . Mg .
. F .
..N. . . ..C . .. .
.. Xe
. .. .. .
The following structures are CORRECTLY represented:
a) Mg, F, C
b) Na, Mg, F
c) Na, N, C
d) Mg, N, Xe
e) F, C, Xe

20 - (INTEGRATED RJ)
6+ are generally soluble in biological pH and therefore have easy
The salts of Cr
penetration. Hence its toxicity for human beings. On the other hand, the
compounds of Cr3+they are poorly soluble at this pH, which results in difficulty in
pass into the interior of the cells. Indicate the option that corresponds to the configuration
electron configuration of the 3+
ion Cr.

Given: [Ar] argon (Z = 18)

[Ar] 3d3

21 - (UEPB)
The graphic representation below shows three levels of energy of a certain
atom

I. An electron needs to receive energy (E) corresponding to E2E1to jump off

level 1 to level 2.
 II. The above-mentioned quantum oscillation (I) releases energy in the form of waves
electromagnetic.
III. The quantum leap1for n3it is less energetic than the jump n1for n2.

Only the statement(s) is(are) correct.

a) III
b) II
c) I
d) I and II
e) I and III

Gab:C

22 - (UFC CE)
Metallic calcium reacts with gaseous hydrogen at high temperatures to
to form calcium hydride.
a) Describe the balanced chemical equation for this process.
b) Describe the electronic configurations of the elements, as they are found in
reaction product.

a) Ca (s) + H2(g) CaH2(s)

b) Ca2+1s22s2sp63s23p6
H- 1s2

23 - (UNIFIED RJ)
The fan groups are increasingly coloring football stadiums with fireworks.
artifice. We know that the colors of these fireworks are due to the presence of certain
chemical elements. One of the most used to obtain the red color is strontium (Z
= 38), which, in the form of the Sr ion+2, has the following electronic configuration:
a) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
b) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23D104p65s2
c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23D104p65s25p2
d) 1s22s22p63s2 3p64s23d104p64d2
e) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p45s2

Gab:A

24 - (UNIRIO RJ)
The spatial distribution of electrons that occupy orbitals, respectively,
follows the geometry of:
two dumbbells.
b) two cubes.
c) two spheres.
a dumbbell and a cube.
e) a sphere and a dumbbell.

Gab:E
25 - (UEL PR)
Among the following atomic numbers, which corresponds to the chemical element with
2 electrons in the 4d sublevel is:
22
28
30
40
50

Gab:D

26 - (UEL PR)
How many valence electrons are there in the configuration of the chemical element?
atomic number 52?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
e) 6

Gab:E

27 - (UFPI)
What is the correct statement:
a) the maximum number of f electrons in the second energy level is 14.
b) a 2s electron is at a higher energy level than a 2p.
c) the fourth energy level (n = 4) can have a maximum of 18 electrons.
d) the orbitals 2px, 2py, and 2pz are at the same energy level.
e) the fundamental electronic structure of the potassium atom (z = 19) is
1s22s22p62d83s1.

Gab:D

28 - (ITA SP)
A hydrogen atom with the electron initially in the ground state is excited
state with a principal quantum number (n) equal to 3. In correlation to
which of the options below is CORRECT?
a) This excited state is the first allowed excited state for the atom of
hydrogen.
b) The average distance of the electron to the nucleus will be lower in the excited state than in the ground state.
ground state.
c) It will be necessary to provide more energy to ionize the atom from this state.
excited to ionize it from the ground state.
d) The energy required to excite an electron from the state with n = 3 to a state
n = 5 is the same to excite it from the state with n = 1 to a state with n = 3.
e) The wavelength of the radiation emitted when this electron returns to the
the ground state will be equal to the wavelength of the absorbed radiation
for it to move from the ground state to the excited state.

Gab:E
RESOLUTION
As the energy absorbed to excite the electron is the same as that released upon returning to
fundamental state from the excited state, we can state that the wavelengths
they will also be the same.

29 - . (Fuvest SP)
Consider the element with atomic number 13. In the ground state, what is the
What is the electronic configuration of the stable ion that this element can form?

GAB:
atom configuration: 2 - 8 - 3, to become stable it must lose 3 electrons
a trivalent ion (charge +3).

30 - (ULBRA RS)
To acquire the electronic configuration of a noble gas, the atom with atomic number 34
must
a) gain 2 electrons.
b) gain 3 electrons.
c) to lose 1 electron.
d) lose 2 electrons.
e) lose 3 electrons.

Gab:A

31 - (FAAP SP)
Given the chemical elements53M127e 20X40, indicate which one shows a tendency to
cation formation and which one has a tendency to form an anion?
Justify.

Gab:M tends to form a monovalent anion (M ⁻)),

-
bivalent cation (X2+).

32 - (UFRGS RS)
Comparing the position of the elements neon (Ne) and phosphorus (P) based on their
positions in the periodic classification, one can conclude that:
a) both have practically the same ionization potential.
b) It has fewer electrons in the outermost energy level.
c) the P has electrons distributed over a greater number of energy levels.
d) the P has a lower number of unpaired electrons.
It shows a greater tendency to form anions.

Gab:C

33 - (PUCCamp SP)
Vanadium (Z = 23), a transition element, is an important component of steel.
to produce a type of alloy that significantly improves toughness, the
mechanical resistances and to the corrosion of iron. How many electrons are there in the 3d sublevel of
electronic configuration of Vanadium?
a) 1
b) 2
 c) 3
d) 4
e) 5

Gab:C

34 - (UMG)
Considering the constituent particles of the Mg ion2+and the position of the element in
periodic table12Mg), one can affirm that this ion:
a) has the same electronic configuration as the argon atom (Ar = 18)
b) presents two completely filled levels.
c) has a nucleus with 14 protons.
d) has an equal number of protons and electrons.

Gab:B

35 - (UFSC)
The electronic distribution(s), in order of increasing energy, in the Mn ion2+é25
(são):
01. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5
02. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2
04. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5
08. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d4
16. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2
32. 1s22s22p63s23p63D7
64. 1s22s22p63s23p64d44s1

Gab:04

36 - (FEPA PA)
Arrange the electronic sublevels in increasing order of energy:
4D 4O 5p 6s
a) 4d < 4f < 5p < 6s
b) 4f < 4d < 5p < 6s
c) 4d < 5p< 6s < 4f
5p < 6s < 4f < 4d
e) 6s < 5p < 4d < 4f

Gab:C

37 - (FOC SP)
The electronic configuration of scandium21Sc) in its ground state is:
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1
b) 1s22s22p63s23p63d3
c) 1s22s22p63s23p54s13d4
d) 1s22s22p63s23p44s13d5

Gab:A

38 - (CESGRANRIO RJ)
 The electronic configuration of the Ca ion2+( Z = 20) is:
a) 1s22s22p63s23p4
b) 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
c) 1s22s22p63s23p6
d) 1s22s22p63s23p44s23d2
e) 1s22s22p63s23p63d4

Gab:C

39 - (UFRJ)
Based on the electronic distribution of an atom whose atomic number is 35,
we can affirm that the atom has:
a) seven electrons in the outer shell;
b) five electrons in the outermost shell;
c) two electrons in the outer layer;
d) eight electrons in the outer shell;
e) electrons in the outermost shell;

GAB.: A

40 - (OSEC SP)
Being the sublevel 4s1(with an electron) the most energetic of an atom, we can
to affirm that:

The total number of electrons in this atom is equal to 19.

This atom has 4 electronic layers.
III. Your electronic configuration is: ls22s22p63s23p63d104s1

a) only statement I is correct;

b) only statement II is correct;
c) only statement III is correct;
d) statements I and II are correct;
e) statements II and III are correct.

Gab:D

41 - (UMG)
Considering the constituent particles of the Mg ion2+and the position of the element in the
periodic table, it can be stated that this ion:
a) presents two completely filled levels.
b) presents equal numbers of protons and electrons.
c) has a nucleus with 14 protons.
d) has the same electronic configuration as the argon atom.

Gab:A

42 - (UFV MG)
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
and the sodium and magnesium cations are respectively:
2s22p62 seconds22p63s2; 2s22p5; 2s22p4
 b) 3s22s22p6; 2s22p5; 2s22p6; 2s22p6
c) 2s22p6; 2s22p6; 2s22p5; 2s22p6; 2s22p6.
3s22s22p5; 2s22p6; 2s22p62s22p6
2s22p4; 2s22p53s22s22p6; 2s22p6

Gab:B

43 - (UEL PR)
How many protons are in the ion X?3+of configuration 1s22s22p63s23p63d10?
a) 25
28
c) 31
d) 51
56

Gab:C

44 - (UFSE SE)
When distributing 3 electrons in p orbitals, which of the configurations below is the one for
less energy?

Gab:E

45 - (UESC BA)
For the electrons of the nitrogen atom (Z = 7), the correct distribution in the state
fundamental, is:

Gab:E

46 - (CESGRANRIO RJ)
Select the option that contradicts Hund's Rule:
Gab:E

47 - (UFPA)
The probabilistic model used for the electron [Link] problem is
a consequence of the principle of:
a) Bohr
b) Structure
c) De Broglie
d) Heisenberg
e) Pauli

Gab:D

48 - (UFSC)
Indicate the chemical element(s) that has(have) its atom with all the
complete atomic orbitals in their fundamental electronic distribution.
01. Chlorine (Z = 17)
02. Nickel (Z = 28)
04. Nitrogen (Z = 7)
08. Neon ( Z = 10 )
16. Lithium (Z = 3)
32. Zinc (Z = 30)

Gab:08; 32

49 - (UFMT)
Based on the atomic model of quantum mechanics, it can be said that the element
chemical50
two electrons in the outermost sublevel of the nucleus;
02. three electrons in the outermost sublevel of the nucleus;
04. four electrons in the highest energy level;
08. two paired electrons in the highest energy sublevel;
16. two unpaired electrons in the highest energy sublevel.

Gab:01 - 16

50 - (ITA SP)
Select the option that contains the FALSE statement:
a) In the atoms of the rare earth metals, we have partially filled f-type orbitals.
filled.
b) The electronic configuration 1 1s1 3p, around a lithium nucleus, corresponds to
to an excited state of the Li cation.+
c) The atom with an electronic configuration2 of 31s 2p is diamagnetic.
 The electric dipole moment of carbon monoxide is greater than that of
carbon dioxide.
The first ionization energy of Mg(g) is greater than that of Na(g).

Gab:C

RESOLUTION
Diamagnetism is common in atoms or molecules that have all their
paired electrons.

51 - (ITA SP)
Indicate which of the statements is WRONG regarding a neutral atom whose
the electronic configuration is21s 2s
2 2p53s 1
a) The atom is not in the most stable configuration.
2 2 1s 6to 2s to 2p.
b) The atom emits electromagnetic radiation when moving from
c) The atom must receive energy to go to2 1s2 2s 6 2p.
The 1s and 2s orbitals are completely filled.
In the most stable configuration, the atom is paramagnetic.

Gab: C and E

52 - (PUC RJ)
The respective electronic distributions of the last level of the chemical species K, K+,
K2+can only be:
4s0; 4s1; 4s2
b) 4s1; 3s33p6; 3s23p5
4s14s24s24p1
d) 4s21; 4s24p6
e) 4s1; 4s2; 4s3

Gab:B

53 - (UNIFIED RJ)
The elements of group IVB of the Periodic Table have great ease for
stop with oxidation numbers +3 and +4. One of these elements, Titanium, forms
stable oxides with formulas Ti2O3(ionic) and TiO2(molecular). In ionic oxide, the
3+
The Ti ion has the following electronic distribution in energy levels:
2 – 8 – 10 – 5
b) 2 – 8 – 10 – 3
c) 2 – 8 – 10 – 2
d) 2 – 8 – 8 – 1
e) 2 – 8 – 9

Gab:E
54 - (UEPB)
Observe the electronic configurations below:
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p6
1s22s22p63s23p63d5
1s22s22p63s23p63d6
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
mark the alternative that corresponds, respectively, to the chemical species above:
a) S0S2–Fe3+Iron2+Fe0
b) S2–S0Fe3+Fe2+Fe0
c) Fe0Fe2+Fe3+S2–S0
d) Fe3+Fe0Fe2+S0S2–
e) Fe2+Fe3+Fe0S0 S2–

Gab:A

55 - (UFC CE)
One of the strategies of the cosmetics industry in the manufacture of deodorants is based on
no use of substances that obstruct the pores of human skin, inhibiting sweating
local. Among the substances used is aluminum sulfate.
hexahydrated, Al2(SO4)3.6H2The correct electronic configuration of aluminum, such
as it is found in this chemical species, it is:
identical to that of the element neon
b) 1s22s22p63s23p1
c) identical to that of the Ca ion2+

d) 1s22s22p3
e) (1s22s22p6)2

Gab:A

56 - (UFPR)
The Bohr atomic model, although it was considered obsolete in a few
years, brought as the main contribution the recognition that electrons
we occupy different energy levels in atoms. The recognition of the existence of
different levels in the electrophere allowed us to explain, among other phenomena, the
chemical periodicity. In modern times, it is recognized that each level, in turn,
can be subdivided into different sub-levels.
Considering the above, mark the correct alternative.
a) What characterizes the elements with atomic numbers 25 to 28 is the filling.
subsequent electrons in the same level and in the same sublevel.
b) The three lowest energy levels can accommodate at most,
respectively, 2, 8 and 8 electrons.
c) The third energy level consists of four sublevels, named s, p, d
ef.
d) What characterizes the elements with atomic numbers 11 to 14 is the filling
successive electrons in the same level and in the same sublevel.
e) The elements with atomic numbers 10, 18, 36, and 54 have the most energetic electron.
at the same level, but in different sub-levels.
Gab: A

57 - (MACK SP)
Atoms of the chemical element potassium, which have 20 neutrons, are in the fourth.
period of the periodic table, in the family of alkali metals.
Regarding its ions, it is correct to state that:
a) have Z=18.
b) have 20 electrons and A = 40.
c) have 18 electrons and A = 39.
d) are bivalent cations.
e) have A = 38.

Gab:C

58 - (FFFCMPA RS)
Mark the incorrect option.
a) It can be said that an atom loses an electron, it is reduced.
b) It is possible to find electrons with the same spin in the same electron level.
c) An electron, when it receives external energy, jumps to a higher electronic level.
external.
An ion with an oxidation number of +2 has two fewer electrons compared to the...
your protons.
e) In an atom it is impossible to find two electrons with the same four numbers
equal quantum.

Gab: A

59 - (UEM PR)
How many unpaired electrons are there in an atom that has the configuration
electronics 1s22s22p63s23p3?
1 electron
b) 2 electrons
c) 3 electrons
d) 4 electrons
e) 5 electrons

Gab: C

60 - (UEM PR)
Mark what is incorrect.

01. The electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s2can represent an atom in

fundamental state with atomic number 20.
The manganese atom, Mn, has 25 thirteen electrons in level 3 and two electrons in
level 4.
04. The bromine atom,35Br has ten electrons in the 3d sublevel and seven electrons in the level
4.
08. The ionization potential of the19K is greater than the ionization potential of Be, 4
because the electrons of potassium, in greater number, are attracted more strongly
through its nucleus.
 Oxygen is more electronegative than sulfur because the nucleus of oxygen
exerts a greater attraction power due to its smaller atomic radius.

Gab: 01-02-04-16

61 - (UFS)
Cobalt is a grayish-silver metal, mainly used in alloys.
with iron. The alloy steel, a mixture of iron, aluminum, nickel, and cobalt, is used
to build permanent magnets, like those used in speakers. We need
of cobalt in our diet, as it is a component of vitamin B12Knowing that
the atomic number of cobalt is 27, its electronic configuration will be:
a) 1s22s22p63s23p63d9
b) 1s22s22p63s23p64s9
c) 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p63d1
d) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7
e) 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p7

Gab: D

62 - (ITA SP)
Among the statements below, mark the WRONG option.
a) The ions +He, 2+ 3+ in the gaseous state are examples of 'hydrogenoids'.
Li, Be,
In the hydrogen atom, the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals have the same energy.
c) In the carbon atom, the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals have different energy values.
d) The probability density of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom
The 2p orbital is null in a plane that passes through the nucleus.
+ ion are equal to those emitted by the
e) The frequencies of the radiations emitted by the He
hydrogen atom.

Gab:E

RESOLUTION
+ are 2 protons and
They are different due to different nuclear charges: in the species He there
There is only 1 proton in H. The frequencies of the emitted radiations are related.
directly with the nuclear charges.

Consider the following statements:

I. The energy level of an atom, whose principal quantum number is equal to 4,

it can have a maximum of 32 electrons.
II. The electronic configuration 1s22s22p2x2p2yrepresents an excited state of
oxygen atom
The fundamental state of the phosphorus atom contains three electrons
unpaired.
IV. The nitrogen atom has a first ionization potential lower than that of
fluorine atom.
V. The energy required to excite an electron from the ground state of the atom of
hydrogen for the 3s orbital is equal to that required to excite this same one
electron to the 3d orbital.
 The statements made are CORRECT.
a) only I, II, and III
b) only I, II and V
c) only III and V
d) only III, IV, and V
e) all

Gab:E

RESOLUTION
I - true the number of electrons in an energy level is calculated by 2n2,
where n is the principal quantum number. Since n = 4, the number of electrons is equal to 32
II - true by the electronic configuration in the ground state the oxygen
would present 2 electrons in the p orbitalx, e 1
electron in the p orbitaly1 electron in the p orbitalzHowever, the p orbitalyappears with 2
electrons what characterizes an excited state
III - true in the ground state, phosphorus has 3 electrons
unpaired in the p orbitalsx, pyand pzof sublevel 3p
IV - true the ionization potential generally varies in the Periodic Table of
following way: Families bottom to top; Period from left to right.
Thus, fluorine has a higher ionization potential. Ionization energy data:
336 kcal/mol
V - true Hydrogen has degenerate orbitals, and therefore the energy to
Exciting the electrons to the 3s orbital or to the 3d orbital is the same.

64 - (PUCCamp SP)
Consider the electronic configurations of four chemical elements:

I. ls22s2
II. ls22s22p63s23p63d104s2
III. ls22s22p63s23p63d104d24p5
IV. ls22s22p63s23p63d 4s24p65s2

By losing valence electrons, they become isoelectronic with noble gases:

I and II
b) I and III
c) and IV
d) II and III
e) III and IV

Gab:C

65 - (Vest-Rio RJ)
A bivalent mononuclear cation has 15 electrons. The incorrect characterization
this cation is in the following option:
it is isoelectronic with the anion S2-.
b) has 20 protons in its nucleus.
c) has an atomic number equal to 18 when neutral atom
d) has an identical electronic configuration to that of the noble gas Ar.
 e) has a smaller ionic radius than the atomic radius of the corresponding neutral atom.

Gab:C

66 - (UNAERP SP)
The phenomenon of superconductivity of electricity, discovered in 1911, has returned to be
object of the attention of the scientific world with the finding of Bendnoz and Müller of
what ceramic materials can exhibit this type of behavior, worth a
Nobel prize to these two physicists in 1987. One of the chemical elements more
important in the formulation of superconducting ceramics is yttrium:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d1.

The number of layers and the number of most energetic electrons for yttrium will be,
respectively:
4 and 1
5 and 1
c) 4 and 2
5 and 3
4 and 3

Gab:B

67 - . (Unifor CE)
In the electronic configuration of a chemical element, there are two electrons in the 3d subshell.
the atomic number of this element is:
a) 18
b) 20
c) 21
d) 22
e) 40

Gab:D

68 - . (Fuvest SP)
Consider the following elements and their respective atomic numbers:

I – Sodium (11)
II – Ca (20)
III - Ni (28)
IV - Al (13)

Among them, it presents (or they present) electrons in the sublevel of their configurations
electronics only:
I and IV
b) III
c) II
d) II and III
e) II and IV
Gab:B

69 - (OSEC SP)
The maximum number of electrons in an atom that has electrons distributed in
five levels of energy is:
106
54
c) 92
58
94

Gab:B

70 - (PUC RJ)
The respective electronic distributions of the last level of the chemical species K, K+,
K2+can be:
Data: K ( Z = 19 )
4so ,4s1,4s2
4s1,3s23p6,3s23p5
4s1,4s2,4s24p1
4s2,4s1,4s24p6
4s1,4s2,4s3

Gab:B

71 - . (Fuvest SP)
Below are shown four electronic configurations.

I. 1s22s22p6
II. 1s22s22p63s2
III. 1s22s22p63s23p5
IV. 1s22s22p63s23p6
Which of the configurations corresponds:
a) to each of the atoms Cl, Mg, Ne?
b) to each of the Cl ions-,K+, Al3+?

Given the atomic numbers:

K = 19
Al = 13
Ne = 10
Mg = 12

Gab:
a) Cl - III, Mg - II No - I
Cl- IV K+ IV The3I

72 - (UNIP SP)
The atom 3x + 2It 7x has 38 neutrons. The number of electrons in the shell of
the valence of this atom is:
a) 1
 b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
5

Gab:D

73 - (INTEGRATED RJ)
The Cr salts6+are generally soluble at biological pH and therefore have easy
penetration. Hence its toxicity to human beings. On the other hand, the
compounds of Cr3+are poorly soluble at this pH, which leads to difficulties in
pass into the interior of the cells. Indicate the option that corresponds to the configuration
ion electronic of Cr3+.
[Ar] argon (Z = 18)
[Ar] 4s23d1
[Ar] 3d2
[Ar] 3d3
[Ar] 4s23D4
[Ar] 4s13d5

Gab:C

74 - (MAUÁ SP)
The electronic distribution in the last level of a certain ion X2+it's 3s23p6. What is the
What is the atomic number of this ion? What is the electron distribution of the last level of the ion?
As3-what is the atomic number 33?

Atomic number of ion X2+is 20

As3-(33 protons, 36 electrons) 4s24p6

75 - (UESC BA)
Mark the correct alternative:
The particles Ne, F-, Na+, O2-e Mg2+are isoelectronic, that is, they have the same
electronic configurations. Among them, the one with the highest number of protons is:
a) No
b) F-
c) O2-
d) Mg2+
e) Na+

Gab:D

76 - . (Fuvest SP)
A given chemical element consists of only naturally occurring isotopic species and
stable, with 9 protons in the nucleus.
Name of the element
b) Give the electronic configuration in the ground state (orbital notation) of the ion
monovalent negative of this element.
Given:919
 fluor

77 - (UFBA)
The diagrams below show the distribution of three electrons in three orbitals of the type

Based on the analysis of the diagrams, mark T for true statements and F for false.
for the false ones.
a) The electronic distribution in A is incorrect because it does not obey the Principle
of Pauli not to Hund's Rule.
b) The electronic distribution in C is correct because it is the lowest energy state.
c) The electronic distribution in B is incorrect because it follows the Principle of
Pauli, but does not obey Hund's Rule.
d) The electronic distribution in B and C is correct because it follows the Principle of
Pauli and Hund's Rule.
e) The electronic distribution in B is correct because the electrons are in the state
fundamental; and the electronic distribution in C is correct, because it is in the state
excited.

Gab: corretas: a, b, c. erradas: d, e

78 - (UCG GO)
To answer this question, mark (T) for true statements and (F) for false ones.
the false propositions:
According to Richard Feynman, Nobel Prize winner in Physics, the atom "behaves
like nothing you have ever seen before." In the 1920s, a new branch of
science, called quantum mechanics, was developed to describe the strange
world of the atom. The current atomic model is a result of this theory. Based on this
model, analyze the propositions:
01. the various energy states around the nucleus in the ground state
are called layers or levels of energy, with seven being the maximum number of
layers found in the atoms known to date;
02. All energy levels are divided into sublevels. The four
Currently known sublevels are called s, p.
03. it is impossible to predict the exact location of an electron in
determined moment. However, there is a region around the nucleus where it is
greater the probability of finding an electron. This region is called
orbital.
04. In each orbital, a maximum of two electrons with the same spin are found.
spin value;
05. the laws of Classical (Newtonian) Physics are not valid for the electron,
particle whose mass is extremely small.
Gab:01-03-05

79 - (UnB DF)
Judge the items;
00. the mass number of the element92U235is 92;
the atom20Ca40contains 20 electrons;
02. atoms A (mass number 80 and number of neutrons 45) and B (number of
mass 77 and number of neutrons 42 are isotopes;
03. a neutral atom, whose electronic distribution is 1s22s22p63s23p4, presents three
unpaired electrons.
04. the atomic number of aluminum is 13 and the electronic distribution for the Al ion3+é
1s22s22p63s1.
According to Böhr, the electrons of an atom occupy regions of space.
called orbitals;
06. when a beam of alpha particles strikes thin sheets of metals, only
Some particles undergo large deviations from the original trajectory. To explain
from this result, Rutherford concluded that atoms have high nuclei.
mass density and positive charge density.

Gab:01 - 02 - 06

80 - (FESP PE)
Which of the statements below is true?
a) Heisenberg's uncertainty principle helped to validate Bohr's ideas
regarding geostationary orbits;
b) the principle of 'DE BROGLIE' attributes wave properties to electrons,
but restricts these properties to the fact that electrons are not in
movement
c) according to the Pauli exclusion principle, two electrons of the same atom
must differ from each other by at least one of their four quantum numbers;
d) wave mechanics, applied to the internal structure of the atom, predicts that each
Energy level is fundamentally composed of a sublevel.
e) the magnetic quantum number is related to the movement of electrons
at a level and is not used to determine the orientation of an orbital in
space, in relation to the other orbitals.

Gab:C

81 - . (Puc RS)

I. Orbital is the region of space where the probability of finding the atom is
maximum.
II. When the electron moves from an inner energy level to a more outer one,
it emits a quantity of energy.
III. The electron exhibits dual behavior, that is, it can be interpreted
as a particle or a wave, depending on the phenomenon studied.
IV. It is impossible to simultaneously determine the position and velocity of a
electron in an atom.

From the analysis of the statements, it is concluded that the alternative is correct.
 a) I and II
b) I and III
c) II and III
d) II and IV
e) III and IV

Gab:E

82 - (UFPI)
Excessive consumption of soda is a risk to bone health. The intake of more
four cans of 350 mL of this beverage per day leads the body to lose calcium and
phosphorus, an important element for a strong skeleton. In studying this subject it is
fundamental to the knowledge of the electronic configuration of calcium atoms and
phosphorus and its ions. Indicate the correct alternative.

Data:
Ca (Z = 20; A = 40); P (Z = 15; A =31);

a) the number of protons in the Ca ions2+is 22

b) the neutral phosphorus atom is isoelectronic with the S ion-1;
c) phosphorus has atomic number 9;
the ion Ca2+is formed by the gain of 2 electrons from the neutral atom;
The neutral atom of phosphorus in its ground state has three electrons.
unpaired.

Gab:E

83 - (UFPI)
According to the ' Aufbau principle' for electronic distribution in atoms
multi-electronics, it is said that an atom is in its ground state
when your electrons are located in the lowest energy states. Among the options
below, that coincident with that of an atom in its ground state is:
a) 1s22s12p4.
b) 1s22s22p63s23p54s23d10.
c) 1s22s22p63s13p54s2.
d) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10.
e) 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d84p2.

Gab:D

Which of the electronic configurations below represents isolated atoms or all

Monatomic ions imply a more pronounced paramagnetism?
2
1 second 2s1
b) 1s2 2s 22p 1
c) 1s2 2s 22p 3
d) 1s2 2s 22p 6
e) 1s2 2s 22p 3s6 3p2 4s 63d 2 10
 QUESTION
Describe how to experimentally distinguish if a certain material is a medium.
ferromagnetic.

Gab:C

RESOLUTION
Paramagnetism is the property that certain atoms or molecules have of being
attracted by an intense magnetic field and that only manifests in the presence of the field
magnetic. It is common for atoms or molecules that have electrons
unpaired.
QUESTION
One way to determine experimentally would be to subject the material to a
magnetic field.
Most species, when subjected to this magnetic field, experience repulsion, or
they are slightly pushed out of the field and due to this behavior they are
diamagnetic calls; This behavior is due to the non-existence of electrons
unpaired. Other substances, on the contrary, are attracted in the direction of the field
magnetic, when subjected to it. If the attraction is proportional to the strength of the field
magnetic, these substances are called Paramagnetic.
Finally, if the species is attracted by a magnetic field regardless of
his presence and this attraction manifesting permanently will be called
Ferromagnetic and this property arises from the presence of unpaired electrons in
d sublevel orbitals of transition elements.

85 - (INTEGRATED RJ)
One of the most serious environmental pollution problems in Guanabara Bay is
provoked by industrial waste containing heavy metals, such as copper, zinc
and chromium, which can cause nausea, anemia, and liver diseases.
The electronic distributions of these metals are, respectively:
a) [Ar] 4s13d5[Ar] 4s23d9[Ar] 4s23d10
[Ar] 4s13d10[Ar] 4s23d9[Ar] 4s23d10
[Ar] 4s13d10[Ar] 4s23d10[Ar] 4s13d5
[Ar] 4s23d4[Ar] 4s23d9[Ar] 4s23d10
[Ar] 4s23D10[Ar] 4s13d10[Ar] 4s13d5

Gab:C

86 - (ITA SP)
Knowing that the ground state of the hydrogen atom has energy equal to -
13.6 eV, consider the following statements:
The ionization potential of the hydrogen atom is equal to 13.6 eV.
The energy of the 1s orbital in the hydrogen atom is equal to -13.6 eV.
III. The electron affinity of the hydrogen atom is equal to -13.6 eV.
IV. The ground state energy of the hydrogen molecule, H2(g), it is
equal to – (2 x 13.6) eV.
V. The energy required to excite the electron of the hydrogen atom from the state
The fundamental for the 2s orbital is less than 13.6 eV.
The statements made are WRONG.
 a) only I, II and III.
b) only I and III.
c) only II and V.
d) only III and IV.
e) only III, IV, and V.

Gab:D

87 - (UFC CE)
The cadmium ion (Cd2+presents a high degree of toxicity. This observation is attributed
its ability to replace Ca ions2+in our bones and teeth, and Zn ions2+in enzymes
that contain sulfur. Mark the option that correctly represents the
electronic configurations of Cd ions2+, Zn2+and Ca2+, respectively.
Data:
Ca (Z = 20)
Zn (Z = 30)
Cadmium
[Ar] (Z = 18)
[Kr] (Z = 36)
[Kr]4d10[Ar]3d10[Ne]3s23p6
[Kr] 4d85s2[Ar]3d10[Ar]4s1
[Kr]4d95s1- [Ar]3d104s1[Ar]4s1
[Kr]4d105s2[Ar]3d104s2[Ar]4s2
[Kr]4d105s25p2[Ar]3d104s24p2[Ne] 3d24s2

Gab: A

88 - (UFRJ)
Flat screen televisions and cell phones use what are called displays
OLED, which are equivalent to colored 'microlamps' formed by layers of
metal-organic compounds deposited between two electrodes.
One of the most commonly used metals as a photon emitter is aluminum, connected to a
organic compound, quinoline [Al(quinoline)]3].
a) In similar systems, the color of the emitted light can be varied by replacing the
aluminum by another metal of the same valence.
Write the electronic configuration of ion A 3+and indicate, among the ions on the list
follow, what could replace aluminum in these systems.
K+Ca2+, Sc2+, You4+, V5+,
Mn4+; Fe3+; Co2+Ni2+Cu2+.
Given: Al (Z = 13)
b) The emission of light in these devices can be explained by Bohr's model.
The following energy diagram refers to the OLED of [Al(quinoline)3].
 Based on the energy diagram referring to the OLED of [Al(quinoline)3] e
using the conversion chart and the color scale presented below,
determine the wavelength and the color of the light emitted by the OLED of
[Al(quinoline)]3].

[Ne], or 1s22s22p6what can replace it is Fe3+

b) 520 nm; green color

89 - (Unimontes MG)
Paramagnetism - the property of being attracted by a magnetic field - comes from
two spins of electrons occur in substances composed of ions or atoms with
unpaired electrons.
Based on the electronic configuration of the cations Ti4+, Fe2+, Al3+and Cu+it can be
attracted by a magnetic field, the cation
a) You4+.
b) Al3+.
c) Fe2+.
 d) Cu+.

Gab: C

90 - (UDESC SC)
In a Chemistry class, the teacher asked his students to represent
the most common ionic charge and the electronic configuration of the chemical elements Li and
Be.
The result was the following:

Select the option corresponding to the group that solved correctly.

requested exercise.
Group V
b) Group I
c) Group III
d) Group IV
Group II

Gab: B

91 - (UEM PR)
Select the correct alternative.
a) The electronic distribution of the Ca ion2+it's 1s22s22p63s23p64s2.
b) The electronic distribution of the Mg ion2+is 1s22s22p63s23p2.
c) The electronic distribution of the Ca ion2+is the same as that of the Na ion+.
d) The electronic distribution of the Na ion+ it's 1s22s22p43s2.
e) The electronic distribution of the Sr ion2+is the same as that of the Rb ion+.

Gab: E

92 - (UFMS)
A major global toy manufacturer recently announced a call
to customers due to the need to replace some of their products
(recall), with high levels of lead present in the pigment used in the paints
applied in these toys. Lead, in its cationic form, has a high
toxicity, mainly affecting the synthesis of hemoglobin in organisms.
Knowing that the atomic number (Z) of lead is 82 and that of xenon is 54, mark the
alternative that presents the correct electronic configuration for the bivalent cation of
lead.
 [Xe] 6s24f145d106p2.
[Xe] 6s24f145d10.
[Xe] 4f145d96p1.
[Xe] 6s14f145d106p1.
[Xe] 6s24f145d86p2.

Gab: B

TEXT: 1 - Common to the question: 93

Osodium is an extremely reactive and dangerous substance, capable of catching fire in

contact with the air:

and react violently with water:

It is a chemical element considered essential to human life. When combined with

other substances, is used, for example, in the production of paper, soap, and in
water treatment.

93 - (UFRN)
In the compounds Na2The NaOH, sodium possesses
a) electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s1.
b) 10 protons.
11 electrons.
d) electronic configuration identical to that of Mg2+.

Gab: D