Eduardo Mondlane Industrial and Commercial Institute of Inhambane

Qualification: Industrial Electricity

Level: III

Module: Integrated Project

Projection and Execution of an Electrical Installation

RESIDENTIAL IN THE DISTRICT OF MORRUMBENE (CAMBINE)

Forming: Délvio Armando Pequenino Muando

Inhambane, 2021
 Eduardo Mondlane Industrial and Commercial Institute of Inhambane

Projection and Execution of an Electrical Installation

RESIDENCE IN THE DISTRICT OF MORRUMBENE (CAMBINE)

Integrated project
presented to the Institute
Industrial and Commercial
Eduardo Mondlane as
Assessment Requirement

Trainer:

_______________________

Inhambane, 2021

Index
CHAPTER I.................................................................................................................................................... 1
1. Introduction1

1.1 General Objective.................................................................................................................................... 2

1.2 Specific objectives.......................................................................................................................... 2

1.3 Justifications......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Problematisation................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER II5
2 MODULES COVERED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MY PROJECT...........................................5

2.1. Modules generics.................................................................................................................................... 5

2.1.2. Vocational Modules.............................................................................................................................. 5
2.2. Referential theoretical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Normalization.................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 PROJECT OF RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION...............................................................................7
2.3.2 Devices of Protection...................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.3 Sizing Protection Device...8
2.3.4 Device Residual Differential (RD)................................................................................................ 8
2.3.5 Frame General of Strength and Light............................................................................................................. 9
2.3.6 Circuit Breaker10

2.4 Technical rules for low voltage electrical installation (According to the RTIEBT)................................10

Plans for the Activities for the execution of the installation10

2.3.7 Design the electrical installations (residential installation manual/

[Link]) Generalities.......................................................................................................... 11
2.3.9 Em case of a short circuit or voltage drop (RTIEBT)11
2.3.10 Load Forecasting12
3.12.1. Calculation of areas and perimeters of compartments...........................................................................12

2.3.11 Determination of the required power for each compartment...............................................12

2.3.12 Provision of general and specific use outlet points13
2.3.13 General table that represents the calculation of areas, perimeters, and their respective powers of
lighting and sockets..................................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.14 Determination of Active Power................................................................................................. 14
1.3.15 Calculation of current15

CHAPTER III............................................................................................................................................... 17
3 METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................................. 17
CHAPTER IV18
4 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES, STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS...............................18
CHAPTER V19
5. Schedule of Activities.................................................................................................................... 19
CHAPTER VI............................................................................................................................................... 20
6. BUDGET OF THE PROJECT............................................................................................................. 20
6.1 Material resources20
6.2 Resources financial............................................................................................................................... 20

6.3 Total Budget................................................................................................................................. 20

CHAPTER IX............................................................................................................................................... 24
9. ANNEXES..................................................................................................................................................... 24

Floor Plan of the Residence........................................................................................................................... 24

9.1 Location plan of the installation material...............................................................................25

9.2 Installation plant........................................................................................................................... 26
9.3 Legend of the installation materials.................................................................................................. 27
CHAPTER I

1. Introduction
The present work will address the following theme: projection and execution of an electrical installation.
residence in the district of Morrumbene, the electrical installations are invariably part of the
in our daily lives, this happens because they are present in houses, apartments, businesses and
companies.

We can say that electrical installations are components of electrical connections. In environments
domestic or commercial, the electrical installation is basically composed of a set of wires
which is part of an inbox, this inbox will thus feed the energy of the more
various points, that can be taken or light sources (lamps).

Electric energy is essential for a large part of human activity and, with growth
population and industrial progress, each day there is an increasing demand for energy sources with
greater capacity, in our country there are several reasons for the creation of project of
implementation of this type of energy distribution system since there is a large
discrepancy when talking about electric lighting in the country.

My project will consist of:

Objetivos: Objectivo geral, Objectivo especifico;

Problematisation;
Justifications;
methodologies used in the Integrated Project;
And finally, the action plan.

1
1.1 General Objective

Perform a type 1 residential electrical installation

1.2 Specific objectives

Develop a project for installation in a residence

To collect data from the appropriate residence in order to execute the project.

Executing the appropriate project following all the norms, rules, and regulations.

2
 1.3 Justifications

Electricity is the foundation for the development of communities today, as

virtually everything depends on electric current, energy is also a good alternative for the
development for our country or for our community in general, electricity
being somewhat inhibited from practicing certain economic activities whose main basis is the
energy, so this is one of the alternatives.

The choice of the theme is due to the fact that the researcher is attending the electricity course.
industrial with the aim of further improving the knowledge acquired during your
training.

3
 1.4 Problematization

In recent years, investigations and research regarding the use of energy have been increasing and
the main reason that has always been the need for man in the field to want a source
electricity, in the current period that we live, energy is the basis for any activities of the day-to-
they being economic and not economic noting that electricity can establish itself
what is a right that the entire Mozambican population should enjoy, thus the idea of installing arises
a lighting circuit in a type 1 residence raises the following question:

The electrification of residences in the Cambine neighborhood will contribute to the improvement of
quality of life of the residents?

4
CHAPTER II

2 MODULES COVERED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MY PROJECT

2.1. Generic Modules

HG053001 - Use personal computer for access to information and communication
1. Learning outcome: Start and end a work session, using a mouse and
keyboard.
2. Learning outcome: Use a navigation application ('browser').
3. Learning outcome: Download files from the internet.

UC HG013001 - Relate socially effectively

1. Learning outcome: Active listening

Use graphical user interface (GUI) applications for document and sheet production.
of simple calculation

Open new document and insert text.

2. Learning outcome: Highlight text in document.
3. Learning outcome: Review spelling and grammar in the document.

Vocational Modules
UC EPI023015192 - Consider Hygiene, Health and Safety at Work (HSST)

R.A.2. Describe and apply safety rules at the worksite.

electricity

R.A.4 Explain the function and use Personal Protective Equipment

UC EPI023017192 - Design command circuits in a residence

R.A.1. Conceive and design different control circuit diagrams for installations.
residential

5
R.A.2 Select appropriate equipment and tools for the command installation work
in residential installations

UC EPI023018192 - Install command circuits in homes

[Link] and test different control circuits in residential installations

UC EPI023021192 - Install, commission and maintain electrical installations

[Link] standards and regulations for the planning and execution of installation works.
electric

R.A.3. Conduct a study and the respective installation of general electrical distribution boards

UC EPI02325192 - Develop integrated project

[Link] the task and decide on a course of action to carry out the project

[Link] the activities to be carried out during the implementation of the project

R.A.2. Organize the work and carry out the project throughout its implementation.

6
2.2. Theoretical framework

Normalization
According to (RTIEBT, 2000, p. 1), they are responsible for ensuring a legislative basis regarding
to the installation and safety rules of Electrical Installations, however, they do not
defines a good part of the calculation methods to be applied by the designers.

Thus, we enter a legal void, as it seems to be left to the designer's discretion.

calculation methods and their respective technical simplifications.

It is necessary to consider safety and simplification factors, taking cases into account.
but unfavorable within reasonable limits.

One of the objectives of this work is to present and analyze the principles of calculation and
dimensioning of Low Voltage Electrical Installations.

Using purely theoretical knowledge, we can perform the calculation of a magnitude.

electric in numerous ways, which lead us to more or less approximate results. In
rule, considering a greater number of variables allows for obtaining more results
approximately. However, it is often complicated to know all the necessary variables and
the exact conditions for the implementation of the equipment and materials in question.

2.3.1 RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION PROJECT

According to (RTIEBT, 2000, p. 26) in order to correctly design an electrical installation

use is necessary for it to meet the technical quality requirements and
security, and with regulatory requirements. As there is currently none in the Republic of
Mozambique has its own regulation for the execution of electrical installations for use.
we will enjoy the criteria adapted today in Europe and in Portugal. For both
regulations are in accordance with the international standards of the Electrotechnical Commission

international (IEC) and European standards (EN).

7
Electrical installation for the use of electric power - according to the safety regulations of
installations for the use of electrical energy (RSIUEE). Part I. Article 3 states that it is the installation
that allows users to apply electrical energy by transforming it into another form
of energy.

2.3.2 Protection Devices

According to NBR 5410/04, "conductors must be protected by one or more devices of

automatic sectioning against overloads and short-circuits”. After sizing the

conductors of the circuits and the conduits, it is necessary to determine the protection of the circuits
due to

probability of recurring and short circuits occurring. The protection devices of

circuits are fuses and circuit breakers.

The most widely used device in residential electrical installations today is circuit breakers.

thermomagnetic (DIM), and this model will be used as a reference for sizing.

2.3.3 Sizing of the Protection Device

It is very simple to size the correct breaker that will protect a circuit. Just respect the
P
equation:I = where I is the current of the circuit; P is the power and V is the voltage.
V

2.3.4 Residual Differential Device (RCD)

As of Dec/1997, it is mandatory in all low voltage electrical installations in Brazil, the

use of the so-called RCD (residual current device) in electrical circuits that meet the
following locations: bathrooms, kitchens, kitchenettes, laundry rooms, service areas and areas
externals.

This device protects against electric shocks and fires by shutting off the electrical circuit in case of

there is a current leak that could put the lives of people and animals at risk
domestic and the electrical installation itself, therefore it is a current leakage switch.

8
The residual current switch consists of a current transformer, a trigger
it is a switch mechanism, and it is activated by the comparison of the input current with that of
output, called "Residual Differential Current" (RDC).

2.3.5 General Frame of Power and Light

According to (Apostila_Projeto_Instalacoes_ Eletricas_Parte III_v7, 2012, p. 50) The panel of

distribution, also called distribution board or general power and light board, is the center of
distribution of the electrical installation, where it receives the conductors coming from the meter, contains the

protection devices (circuit breakers); distributes the terminal circuits that will supply the power
the entire installation.

The distribution board must:

to include a Residual Differential protection device against electrical shocks;

to be installed in an easily accessible place, with adequate protection against external influences and the most

closest possible to the residence's load center (place where there is a greater concentration of
high power loads: kitchen, laundry area, bathroom, etc.

to have a reserve for future expansions, compatible with the quantity and type of
initially planned circuits.

According to NBR5410/04, this reserve provision must comply with the following criteria:

According to (RTIEBT, 2000, p.) Electrical panel - set of equipment, suitably

grouped, including their connections, support structure and enclosures, intended to protect,
to command or control the electrical installation.

All electrical installations must be equipped with an entrance electrical panel, therefore it should
to be inside the premises, served by the installation, as much as possible close to the normal access of
enclosure and the location of the electrical power entry. Furthermore, it should be installed in a location

suitable and easily accessible, so that the devices mounted on it are in relation to
flooring, in a position easily accessible between 1m and 1.80m.

9
The panel must be equipped with phase busbar, neutral bus, and ground bus or connector.
properly identified. It must be equipped with a general cut-off device that cuts
simultaneously all active conductors (phase and neutral). The main disconnect device shall have
a minimum current corresponding to the expected power of the installation.

All input boards must have a minimum protection code of IP20 and IK04.

2.3.6 Circuit Breaker

According to (RTIEBT, 200, p.256) Circuit breaker - a device for cutting, controlling, and protection,

endowed with suitable cutting power for short-circuit currents and whose operation can be
automatically produce under predetermined conditions. This device must be assembled
inside the electrical panel.

According to NB, circuit breakers are switching and protection devices with the capacity to connect and
interruption arising when abnormal working conditions occur in the circuit, such as short-circuiting
circuit or overload.

According to (RTIEBT, 200, p. 100) switch - device for controlling and turning on lamps. This
The device must be mounted on the wall near the normal access of the dwelling, in a location
susceptible, next to the door at a height between 1.10m and 1.20m.

2.4 Technical rules for low voltage electrical installation (According to the RTIEBT)

Activity plans for the execution of the installation

I. Identification and signaling of the exact position for the location of the panels, lamps,
switches and junction boxes.
II. Installation of the distribution board, outlets, lamps, switches, and junction boxes.
III. Clamping of the conductors.
IV. Connections and/or connection of conductors in the protection, control, cut devices,
plugs and lamps.
V. Installation testing.
VI. Feeding and delivery of the installation.

10
 2.3.7 Design of electrical installations (residential installation manual/
[Link]

Electrical installations must be designed to ensure:

a) the protection of people, animals, and property, in accordance with what is indicated in section 131

b) the operation of the electrical installation according to the intended use.

2.3.8 Conductor section (installation manual)

The cross-section of the conductors should be determined based on:

a) of the maximum allowable temperature in the conductors;

b) of the permissible voltage drop;

c) the electromechanical requests that may occur in the event of a short circuit;

2.3.9 In case of a short circuit or voltage drop (RTIEBT)

These conditions only meet the safety aspects of electrical installations, and may
if it is necessary to use sections higher than those required for safety for other reasons (for example,
of an economic nature.

Note: the conditions for determining the sections of the conductors are those indicated in the sections
following:

Acceptable currents based on the maximum allowable temperature;

Requests in case of short circuit;

Requests due to current defects;

Voltage drop.

11
 2.3.10 Load Forecasting

3.12.1. Calculation of areas and perimeters of the compartments

Compartment Dimensions Calculation of Area

Width Length (C x L) 2x (C x L)
1.90m 4.5m S=CxL P = 2 x (C + L)
Balcony S = 4.5m x 1.90m P = 2 x (4.5m + 1.90m)
8.55 m2 P= 12.8m
4m 4.5m S=CxL P = 2 x (C + L)
Room S = 4.5m x 4m P = 2 x (4.5m + 4m)
S=18m2 P=17m
3.25m 3.5m S=CxL P = 2 x (C + L)
Fourth S= 3.5m x 3.25m P = 2 x (3.5m + 3.25m)
11,375m2 P=13.5m

2.3.11 Determination of the power required for each compartment

For each room, at least one ceiling light should be provided, controlled by a
wall switch.

Lighting load forecast

Dimensions Lighting power (VA)

area in Power Quantity
Dependencies (m2) Power calculation (VA) the
lamps
Veranda 8.5m 8.5m = 6m + 2.5m
‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ 100VA 1
PI= 100VA + 0VA

12
 PI= 100VA
Room 18m 18m = 6m + 4m + 4m + 4m
‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ 280VA 2
PI = 100VA + 60VA + 60VA + 60VA
PI= 280VA
Fourth 11.3m 11.3m = 6m + 4m + 1.3m
‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ 160VA 1
PI = 100VA + 60VA + 0VA
PI = 160VA

2.3.12 Provision of general and specific use power outlets

According to Brazilian standard 54.10, it is recommended that:

A socket must be installed in the outlet;

In the living room, bedrooms, and hallway, at least one power outlet must be installed for every 5m with

a power of 100VA spaced so evenly;

In the kitchen and the bathroom, one power outlet should be installed every 3.5 meters, the first 3.
outlets must have a power of 600VA;

General use sockets (GUS's) Sockets of use

specific (PTEU's)
Dependencies Perimeter Power of Description Power
Calculation of power (TUG's) (W)
Balcony 12.8 meters
NTUG's=1 TUG's = 100VA X X

Room 17m 17m = 5m + 5m + 5m + 2m

‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ TUG's=3*100VA Conditioner 1600W
NTUG's = 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 TUG's = 300VA of AC
NTUG's=3 sockets

13
Fourth 13.5m 13.5m = 5m + 5m + 3.5m
‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ The TUG's = 2*100VA X X
NTUG's = 1 + 1 + 0 200VA
NTUG's = 2 outlets
Note: if the number of outlets exceeds 3, assign 100VA for the remaining outlets.

2.3.13 General Framework that represents the calculation of areas, perimeters and their respective

lighting and outlet power.

Dimensions Power TUG's TUE's

Compartment of
s Area lighting Quantity Power
(m2) (VA) o (VA) (VA) (W)
Balcony 8.5m 12.8m 100VA 1 100VA X X

room 18m 17m 280VA 3 300VA Conditioner 1600W

from ar (AC)
Fourth 11.3m 13.5m 160VA 2 200VA X X

Total X X 540VA 9 600VA 1 1600W

2.3.14 Determination of Active Power

For lighting: to calculate the active power of lighting we must sum all the powers.
apparent lighting, thus obtaining the total apparent power, once this is done it is multiplied by
power factor. Where for lighting PF is equal to one (1).

total_si = si1 + si2 + si3

The total is 100VA + 280VA + 160VA

The total is 540VA.

14
P(W) = S(VA) * FP

P(W)= 540VA * 1

P(W) = 540W

For general use sockets: we sum the power of general use sockets to obtain the PTUG's
total and then multiply by the power factor. For sockets, the PF=0.8

STUG's total = 100VA+200VA+300VA

STUG's=600VA

PTUG's = STUG's * FP

PTUG's=600VA*0.8

PTUG's= 480W

Calculation of total active power (W) = PI + PTUG's + PTUE's

Calculation of total active power (W) = 540W + 480W + 1600W

Calculation of total active power (W) = 2620W

Given that the total active power is 540W, being it below 12000W, the supply
according to the Brazilian standard (NSR/ANBT) it will be single-phase, that is, obtained between one phase and

neutral. NB: The voltage will be two hundred and twenty volts (220V)

1.3.15 Calculation of current

For Lighting

P
V=220V I=
V

540
P=540W I= 2,454
220

15
For general use sockets

P
220 I=
V

480
P=480W I= 2,181
220

For specific use sockets

P
V=220 I=
V

1600
P=1600W I= =7,272
220

Total current of the circuit

P
P=2620W I=
V

2620
V=220V I= =11.909
220

16
CHAPTER III

3 METHODOLOGY
According to Stef (2000), methodology is a set of technical methods that are used to
elaboration of work. However, methods can be understood as a way to reach
truth in science or the set of procedures that organize thought and clarify the
look for the appropriate means to get there.

3.1 Experimental method

Experimental research is characterized by directly manipulating variables related to

object of study and aims to test hypotheses related to the conviction of those who
is researching, (NaíraTumelero, 2019).

According to Gil (1999), the experiment is considered the best example of research.
scientific. For the author, experimental research consists of determining a study object,
in the selection of the variables capable of influencing it and in the definition of the control norms and of
observation of the effects that the variable produces on the object.

In this research method, the researcher is responsible for developing experiments where the
variables will be imposed and controlled, or only analyzed

In this method, I will create an experimental prototype that will demonstrate the functioning of the

installation

Technical rules for low voltage electrical installation (RTIEBT). Activity Plans
for the execution of the installation, Section of the conductors.

Expected loads and type of demand anticipated in housing sizing

installation.
Intercity current (I) and command diagram to be installed in the project.
The budget is presented, taking into account the quantity and cost of materials, as well as the
labor and the time required for the execution of the building's electrical installation.

17
CHAPTER IV

4 BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES, NORMS AND REGULATIONS

Electrical installation for the use of electric energy - according to the safety regulations of
installations for the use of electric energy (RSIUEE). Part I. Art°.3

YOUTUBE - Basic Electrical Installation Project (Prof. Maciel dos Santos).

São Paulo (state) ABNT Standards São Paulo: SMA 2010

Technical Rules for Low Voltage Electrical Installations (Ministry of Economy)

General Directorate of Energy (2000 Edition) - 736

CAVALIN, Geraldo; CEVELIN, Severino. Electrical installations: São Paulo: Erica, 2011. P
[Link]

MÁXIMO, António and ALVARENGA, Beatriz - Physics Course vol 3 - Scipione Publishing - SP
1997

CREDER, Hélio - Electrical Installations - 13th Ed. - Rio de Janeiro LTC 1999

LIMA Fº, Domingos Leite -Project of Building Electrical Installations-6th Ed. Érica

BERTONCEL, Andréa B. Handout on Building Electrical Installations, 2008.

Sites:

[Link]

[Link]

I recommend to the students:

The provided text is a URL and cannot be translated.

The provided text is a URL and cannot be translated.

[Link] or phone 0800.9791925 and (11) 2125.0635

18
CHAPTER V

5. Schedule of Activities

No Activities Participants Deadline

Start Film
1
Choice of theme Researcher Délvio Armando Maio May
P Muando and Alex Gotine

2 Definition of the theme Researcher Délvio Armando Maio May

P Muando and supervisor
Madito

3 Development of Researcher Délvio Armando Maio May

theme and Supervisor Madito

4 Research Researcher Délvio Armando Maio June

Bibliographic P Muando

5 Assembly from Délvio Armando to MuandoJune June

experience

6 Annexes Délvio Armando P Muando June June

7 Final delivery of Délvio Armando P Muando

June June
project

19
CHAPTER VI

6. PROJECT BUDGET

6.1 Material resources

Products Source of acquisition Quantity Initial Value Final value
Notepad Forming 1 50mt 50m
Notebook Forming 1 75mt 75mt
Pen Forming 2 10mt 20mt
Pencil Forming 1 5mt 5 mt
Drunk Forming 1 5mt 5mt
A4 sheet Forming 100 2mt 200mt
TOTAL 106 144mt 355mt

6.2 Financial Resources

Services Source of acquisition Tempo Initial value Final value
Printing Forming
Internet Forming 67 hours 10mt 140mt
Copy Training
Transport Forming
TOTAL _

6.3 Total Budget

Resources Total value
Material resources 355mt
Financial resources
TOTAL

20
Chapter VIII

7 Summary

The installation will be done using PBC conductors, hugged to the walls and held by
clamps whose size depends on the cross-section of each conductor. The conductors will start from
general panel for the household circuits, where the circuit breakers are divided into
lighting and outlets. The connections will be made inside the junction box and will be insulated
using electrical tape or a junction bar.

The lighting circuit consists of three points of light, where the room's lamps will be
commanded by two step switches, where one will be installed at the entrance of the room and the other
At the entrance of the room, the light control point of the balcony will be operated by a switch.
simple that will be fixed at the entrance of the room and the light point of the bedroom will be fixed at the entrance of the

fourth.

21
CHAPTER VII

8 Report

The following project aims to design and carry out a type 1 residential installation.
being as a problem the lack of lighting, in recent years the investigations and research about the
The use of energy has been increasing, and the main reason has always been the need for it.
man in the field wanting an electric source, to swear him in some projects or raise awareness
work of man, where we know that energy is also a good alternative for the
development for our country or for our community in general.

For the execution of the following project, the schedule of activities was taken into account.

First, the choice of the theme, which is based on a current case.

2- Definition of the theme, where the problem was addressed considering the noted issue in
some communities lack residential electrical installations

3- Development of the theme - I sought some concepts about the following installation project,
where I could base myself on some manuals and research.

4 - Bibliographic Research - in the bibliographic research where some authors were cited from some
works where the information about the project in question was collected.

5- Assembly of the experiment - I set up my experiment well and tested it where right from the start

It gave a good sign because all the connections were right.

6- Connections - project assembly

22
 VI.1 At the stage of inquiry, I mounted the conductors and clamps and made the connections in the boxes of

derivation, general framework, outlets, switches and lamps

7 - The delivery of the project, after the supervisor made the corrections to the project, I delivered it.
project.

After the realization of this project, I conclude that I acquired more knowledge about the area of

electricity, and to have more knowledge that I did not have in mind. Especially in the area of
calculations of the distribution of lighting circuits as well as outlets.

In the prototype that I demonstrated how to make the connections and tested, after testing I concluded that the three

circuits work correctly.

23
CHAPTER IX

9. ANNEXES

Floor Plan of the Residence

24
9.1 Location plan of installation material

25
9.2 Installation plant

26
P(W) = S(VA) * FP

P(W)= 540VA * 1

P(W) = 540W

For general use sockets: we sum the power of general use sockets to obtain the PTUG's
total and then multiply by the power factor. For sockets, the PF=0.8

STUG's total = 100VA+200VA+300VA

STUG's=600VA

PTUG's = STUG's * FP

PTUG's=600VA*0.8

PTUG's= 480W

Calculation of total active power (W) = PI + PTUG's + PTUE's

Calculation of total active power (W) = 540W + 480W + 1600W

Calculation of total active power (W) = 2620W

Given that the total active power is 540W, being it below 12000W, the supply
according to the Brazilian standard (NSR/ANBT) it will be single-phase, that is, obtained between one phase and

For Lighting

P
V=220V I
V

P=540W I 2,454

15