Access 4 Module 5b Review Exercises
Access 4 Module 5b Review Exercises
'Many' is applied to countable nouns to indicate a large quantity, such as 'There are so many people here'. 'A lot of' can be used more flexibly with both countable and uncountable nouns, e.g., 'I want to have a lot of cars' indicating abundance .
'Anything' is generally used in negative and interrogative contexts, as in 'There wasn't anything to eat', to indicate an absence that is questioned or negated. 'Something' implies a positive statement or a suggestion, e.g., 'Can I have something to drink?' This affects the tone, indicating presence or absence .
'Few' is used with countable nouns to signify a smaller quantity than expected or desired, such as 'There are few jobs' suggesting a scarcity. 'A few' implies a modest, adequate amount as in 'a few houses on the hill', indicating some satisfaction or sufficiency .
'Somebody' is used when the speaker believes or assumes there is an affirmative answer or presence, as in 'Has somebody seen my passport?'. 'Anybody' is used for more open scenarios where the presence is uncertain, like in 'Is there anybody at the check-in desk?' .
The word 'hardly' suggests that finding a job is extremely difficult or rare due to the insufficient number of available jobs, as implied by 'few jobs' .
'Some' effectively functions with both plural countable and uncountable nouns, providing versatility in offering or requesting contexts, e.g., 'some milk' and 'some strangers'. This implies practicality in conversational language to indicate non-specific amounts without quantifying .
'A little' is used with uncountable nouns to indicate some amount, similar to 'some', as in 'I need a little help'. 'Little' implies a smaller, often insufficient amount than desired, e.g., 'I have very little time for reading' .
'Some' is used before plural countable nouns or uncountable nouns in affirmative sentences. It can also appear in questions to offer or request politely, e.g., 'Would you like some more coffee?'. 'Any' is used before countable or uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions, e.g., 'Do you want any sugar?' .
'Too many' is used with countable nouns to express an excessive quantity, such as 'There are too many people here'. 'Too much' is used with uncountable nouns, denoting excess, e.g., 'There is too much information to learn' .
The perfect progressive tense is used to express actions that had a duration before another action in the past, such as 'I (work) all day, so I didn't want to go out' implies continued past action affecting a later past scenario .