Evolution of Menus in Gastronomy
Evolution of Menus in Gastronomy
Your answer
The French Revolution, which popularized restaurants and provided greater diffusion
of these.
Question 2Correct
It is known that the menu must be suitable for the establishment, the occasion, and must
combine with the type of service offered. Therefore, they can be simple, complex,
refined, modest, rich and varied. According to the information presented in
in the table below, make the association of column A (types of menu) with column B
(characteristics of the menus).
COLUMN A COLUMN B
I. Commercial menu. One of the objectives is to achieve good results in physical activity.
II. Menu for events. 2. It may be separate from the food menu and contain a wine list.
IV. School menu. 4. Must consider the pathophysiological and clinical conditions of each patient.
V. Hospital menu. 5. Must follow the guidelines of the School Nutrition Council (CAE).
VI. Menu for athletes. 6. It can have themed menus or simply offer a variety of cocktails.
VII. Drinks menu. 7. Must follow the Worker Food Program (PAT).
Select the option that presents the correct association between the columns.
Your answer
I-3; II-6; III-7; IV-5; V-4; VI-1; VII-2.
Question 3 Correct
Resolution - RDC No. 360, OF DECEMBER 23, 2003 exempts bars and
restaurants, among others, of the obligation of nutritional labeling in their
products, however, there may be a state or municipal law that determines the disclosure
of nutritional information.
Your answer
follow the state law and the basis of RDC No. 360 of 2003 to carry out labeling
nutritional of the products.
The RDC nº 360 of 2003, although it is federal and covers the entire Brazilian territory, is not
sovereign as its application. In the existence of state or municipal laws of
mandatory nutritional labeling of products in certain
establishments, these must be adopted due to their specificity and based on
the criteria of RDC No. 360 of 2003. The legislations were made to be adopted.
In case of disagreement regarding its application, a lawyer specialized in law
the sanitary authority must be consulted in order to comply with a specific law. It is wrong to ignore it.
a state law and this implies facing penalties, such as fines for non-compliance with the
law.
Question 4 Incorrect
Tourism can be considered a great generator of jobs, income, and foreign exchange.
During a trip, it is common for people to want to experience the culture and food of
region. The menu, in this situation, plays a significant role.
III – The use of regional foods in the menu is important only to contextualize the
tourism, not interfering with the quality and price of the dishes.
Your answer
Statements I, II, III, and IV are correct.
Question 5 Correct
The sector of organizing the purchase and supply of the Food establishment
Beverages will be responsible for all raw material purchases. For the planning of
For efficient purchasing and supply, some tools are used that assist.
in daily tasks and help to better organize the establishment.
The ideal tool to have only what is necessary and always work with products.
fresh, avoiding interferences in the quality of the inputs and consequently in
the result of the dishes is:
Your answer
organize the stock to avoid waste and to turn over as quickly as possible.
When looking for the best prices to acquire more products offered in the market
To profit, the goal is not to have just what is necessary and neither to work with products.
fresh. In addition, depending on the perishability of the product, the supposed profit may even
being lost; working with a stock full of products is not advisable even if you
prioritize 'first in, first out', as it may interfere with control of
quality and profit of the establishment; organize the stock so that there are no
waste and that spins as fast as possible is the ideal tool to have only the
It is necessary to always work with fresh products, avoiding interference in
quality of the ingredients and consequently in the result of the dishes; organize the
receiving goods and setting schedules for product pickup is not a
ideal tool to assist in this case; to know only which are the most
It's no use using them; it's necessary to know the required amount and the available space.
regardless of being more profitable.
Question 2 Correct
When preparing the school menu, the nutritionist must pay attention to the regulations of
School Feeding Council (CAE) and the National School Feeding Program
School (PNAE)
One of the guidelines of the PNAE pertains to a healthy and adequate diet.
Considering this information and the importance of school meals for the
growth and development of children, read the statements below:
I - Because it is institutional, the school menu does not need to respect culture, tradition and
attend to specific needs.
IV - The school menu must respect the seasonality of the ingredients and the acceptability.
of your target audience.
Your answer
Only statements II and IV are correct.
Statements II and IV are correct. It is a guideline of the PNAE to use varied foods,
insurance, that respect culture, traditions, and healthy eating habits,
contributing to the growth and development of students and to the improvement of
school performance.
Question 3 Correct
I. For menu planning, it is essential to understand who the target audience is.
attended.
Your response
Statements I, II, III, and IV are correct.
Question 5 Correct
Select the correct alternative that encompasses all the items that must be considered.
during the preparation of the menu layout.
Your answer
The layout must have colors, illustrations, font type, and size that are appropriate for the audience.
the environment.
correct alternative. Layout must include: colors, illustrations, type and size of font
suitable for the environment.
Question 1Correct
In Brazil, the economy has been undergoing changes that have caused the units of
food and nutrition (UANs), with the aim of ensuring their permanence in the market
increasingly competitive, they started to compete for space not only through their
products, as well as the quality of their services. The UANs must show their
differentiator in the market, systematically and standardized, meals of
nutritional and sanitary quality.
The most efficient way for the ____________ and quality control is the ____________
the Technical Preparation Sheets (FTP). The sheets are resources used to ensure
that the same preparation is provided with the same quality and characteristics
____________, regardless of who prepared it.
Your answer
standardization - elaboration - sensorial.
In order to ensure the quality of a product, the standardization of the process is necessary.
production, through the preparation of Technical Data Sheets, thus ensuring the same
quality and sensory characteristics of the product.
Question 2 Wrong
According to Gargantini (2017), the standards that establish the time and temperature standard
They constantly change due to the emergence of new cooking techniques and equipment.
with modern technologies, however, some norms regarding must still be respected
maintenance of the temperature of food that is exposed for consumption, such as it is the
case of the 'buffets'.
Your answer
65ºC / 10ºC / 21ºC / 10ºC.
Question 3 Correct
The commercial menu presents many differences compared to the institutional one, as it is the
list of products sold by a establishment and, therefore, does not take into
main consideration the cost of the dish, but the preferences of the audience that one desires
reach.
For the preparation of this type of menu, we must consider the ____________, both
to analyze the dishes that will be offered, such as the material used for printing the
menu material, the instrument through which the dishes will be displayed to the customer.
Aiming to attract attention and be ____________ pleasant should use
letters ____________ and attractive colors, as the menu will often be the portrait of
establishment and must show this commitment and respect for the customer.
Your answer
market trends / aesthetically / averages.
For the creation of this type of menu, we must consider market trends,
both to analyze the dishes that will be offered and the material used for
printing of the menu material, the instrument by which the dishes will be demonstrated
for the customer. Aiming to catch attention and be aesthetically pleasing, it should use
medium letters and attractive colors, as the menu will often be the portrait of
establishment and must show the commitment and respect it has for the customer
Question 4 Correct
I. The Manual of Good Practices (MBP) and the Standard Operating Procedure are
instruments that help to prevent food contamination.
III. To ensure food safety and prevent contamination, it is necessary to avoid that
frozen foods are mixed with those that should be refrigerated or stored in
ambient temperature.
IV. The use of personal protective equipment, such as disposable caps, gloves and
safety shoes must be worn by all employees of a unit
of food and nutrition.
The MBP and the POPs are instruments that assist in food security as they contain
standardization rules for food preparation and methods to recognize if the
ingredients used may pose some risk to the health of the diner. One of these
tools described in the manual, are the control of the temperature of food and the
equipment, for example, if you keep a prepared food at 60ºC, in a water bath-
Maria, for up to 6 hours, this food is considered safe, free from contaminants.
Another method described in the MPB is to avoid cross-contamination of food, as
raw foods can contaminate cooked foods and vice versa. Another rule is the
the issue of using personal protective equipment (PPE) beyond preventing
contaminations to food, they also protect employees regarding
work accidents, making it mandatory for all unit employees to use.
Question 5 Wrong
Based on the use of Technical Preparation Sheets and the role of the nutritionist in
a Food and Nutrition Unit, evaluate the following assertions and the relationship
proposal among them.
I. Besides waste control, it is known that FTP helps the nutritionist in their
daily action, promoting the improvement of nutritional status, and consequently,
people's health through nutrition, regardless of the area or workplace
of this professional.
BECAUSE
Your answer
Assertion I is a false statement, and II is a true statement.
Question 1 Correct
The Technical Preparation Sheet (TPS) does not have a specific model, however,
there are data that are considered main: Ingredients, Mode of Preparation,
____________, Temperature and preparation time, Quality and quantity per capita of
ingredients
Nutritional Composition, Cost of Preparation and Portion.
Your answer
Types of utensils used - Correction Factor - Cooking Index.
The Technical Preparation Sheet (TPS) does not have a specific model, however,
existem dados que são considerados principais: Ingredientes, Modo de Preparo,Tipos
of utensils used, Temperature and preparation time, Quality and quantity per
ingredient amount, Correction Factor and Cooking Index, Yield and Number
of Portions, Nutritional Composition, Cost of Preparation and of the Portion.
Question 2 Correct
Your answer
rendimento
Question 3 Correct
II. The calculation of the correction factor and cooking are part of the steps for the preparation of
FTP.
III. The FTP must be prepared in mutual agreement between the chefs and the
nutritionist. Other departments and professionals are not necessary in your
drafting.
IV. The maintenance of the standard is carried out with the correct execution of the FTP, and through the
handler training.
Your answer
Only statements I, II, and IV are correct.
There is no standard FTP model, since each establishment must adopt one.
technical sheet that brings the necessary specific information to it. However, some
data such as the calculation of the correction factor and cooking are part of the stages for the
preparation of FTP. The preparation of the technical sheet needs to be done in common
agreement among all parties involved, since it is a document from a managerial point of view
the fiscal. The maintenance of the meal standard is carried out not only with the execution
correct of FTP, but also through the training of handlers for correct
execution of preparation techniques.
Question 4Correct
In this context, associate the food indicators (Column A) with their respective
concepts (Column B).
Column A Column B
I. Per Capita. A. It is the amount of food prepared, ready for consumption for one person.
II. B. It is the quantity of raw and clean food sufficient for one person.
Composition
nutritional.
Select the alternative that presents the correct association between the columns.
Your answer
B
[Link] Capita: (B) It is the amount of clean, raw food sufficient for one person.
II. Nutritional composition: (C) It is the determination of the Caloric Value, of the macros
(carbohydrates, proteins, and fats), micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), and fibers of
a recipe. III. Serving: (A) It is the amount of food prepared, ready for consumption.
for one person.
Question 5 Correct
Quality judgments are incomplete when few dimensions are used and
when decisions about each dimension are made based on partial evidence. The
the best strategy in quality assessment is to select appropriate indicators that
representing the three dimensions: structure, process, and results, what contributes to
identify quality failures and propose appropriate actions at each stage of the service
borrowed.
Your answer
3 - 1 - 2 - 4.
Standardization is used to control, predict, and minimize errors and deviations. Four
these are the steps for the development of process standardization. 3. Define the
1. Communicate the standard, 2. Establish adherence to the standard, 4. Provide the
continuous improvement of the standard.
Question 1Correct
I. The request to the supplier may be monthly, bi-weekly, or weekly, with delivery
unique or separate, depending on the specifics of each establishment such as
storage space, volume purchasing capacity, minimum billing
established by the supplier, among others.
III. The extended term is important for cash flow, as it delays the outflow of
company money.
Your answer
Statements I, II, and III are correct.
[Link], the request to the supplier can be monthly, biweekly, or weekly, with
single or separate delivery, depending on the specifics of each establishment
as storage space, purchasing power in volume, revenue
minimum established by the supplier, among others. [Link], the payment to the
suppliers are one of the main items of cash outflow in a cash flow.
CORRECT, the extended deadline is important for cash flow, as it delays the outflow of
company money.
Question 2Correct
The reorder point is the moment when an order should be placed with the supplier, to
avoid product shortage. The reorder point occurs when the stock level is equal to
sum of minimum stock with the acquisition consumption.
wheat flour
Knowing that "Reorder point = minimum stock + acquisition consumption", the reorder point
the request in this case is for
Your answer
220 kg.
The correct alternative is 220 kg. Just apply the formula to obtain the result:
Reorder point = minimum stock + acquisition consumption Reorder point = (lead time
(emergency delivery x average daily consumption) + (delivery time x average consumption)
Acquisition Consumption 7x22 = 154 kg
66 + 154 = 220 kg
Question 3 Correct
Your menu is what drives business to your door, so you need to make sure
of processes to manage costs and plan to have an appropriate price. But
how to do this?
Available at: . Accessed on: September 9, 2018.
I. The most common form of payment in the A&B sector is the so-called
"plastic money" which are credit and/or debit cards.
One of the disadvantages of receiving payments via card is the fact that one has to bear the costs of
rental costs of the "mini machine".
Your answer
Only II and III are correct.
I. Incorrect, the second most common method of receiving in the A&B sector is the
called 'plastic money' which are credit and/or debit cards. The first
the method is still money. II. Correct, one of the disadvantages of receiving via
the card is about having to bear the costs of renting the 'machine'. Besides this
There are still costs with the administrative fee and the waiting time for receipt.
Correct, the management fee is a percentage fee charged on the sale amount.
charged to debit or credit. This fee varies among card acquirers.
(flag).
Question 4 Correct
José, manager of the A&B service of a commercial restaurant in downtown São Paulo,
received 10 kg of Alcatra for R$200.00. In stock, there were 3 kg which corresponded to R$
63.00, José needs to complete the Inventory Form with the information of the average cost.
Select the option that correctly indicates the average cost of this product.
Your answer
R$ 20.23
The correct alternative is R$ 20.23. Just apply the formula to obtain the average cost:
average cost
incoming; EN: new stock (incoming quantity + balance quantity). CM = (200
(+ 63)/(10 + 3) = 263/13 = R$ 20.23.
Question 5 Wrong
Your answer
consist of the disposal of products, which aims to establish the standards and the
technical specifications, so that the language is different in all areas of
restaurants involved in the system (inventory, production, and purchasing), avoiding
dubious interpretations or terminology and, at the same time, provide information for
reduce shopping.
The classification and registration of products consist of the registration of products, which
Aims to establish the standards and technical specifications, so that
the language should be the same in all areas of the restaurant involved in the system
(inventory, production, and purchases), avoiding interpretations or dubious terminology and, when
at the same time, provide information for the completion of purchases.