Q1. Explain the Essential Factors for Product design.
Essential factors for product design include functionality, aesthetics, usability, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. A good product
must serve the intended purpose efficiently. Designers also consider ergonomics to make the product user-friendly. Sustainability
and environmental impact are increasingly important. Market demand and technological feasibility are also critical. Together, these
factors ensure a competitive and successful product.
Q2. Differentiate between Product Design and Product Development.
Product design refers to creating the form, features, and functionality of a product. It mainly focuses on concept generation,
aesthetics, and usability. Product development, however, is a broader process. It includes design, prototyping, testing, and
launching the product into the market. Product design is a subset of product development. Both are interrelated and vital for product
success.
Q3. Explain Morphological structure of product design or 7 Phases of Product design.
The morphological structure or seven phases of product design include: identification of need, information gathering, concept
generation, concept selection, design development, prototyping, and testing. Each phase narrows down ideas and improves them.
Identification of need ensures customer requirements are clear. Concept generation produces multiple design alternatives.
Prototyping and testing validate the product before commercialization. These phases ensure systematic and efficient design
outcomes.
Q4. Explain Asimow Model of Product Design?
The Asimow Model provides a systematic framework for product design. It divides the design process into phases: feasibility study,
preliminary design, detailed design, and testing. The model emphasizes step-by-step progression to minimize risks. Each phase
validates the earlier stage through analysis. It ensures cost, performance, and reliability are balanced. This structured approach
makes product development more efficient.