GEOTECHNICAL AUGUST, 2025
INVESTIGATION
REPORT
PLOT NO. 01, STREET NO. 10, SECTOR D,
DHA PHASE II, ISLAMABAD
MR. ANIQUE AHMED JAVED
Office 04, First Floor, Plaza 08,
E11/3 Markaz, Islamabad
Phone: +92-51-2223718
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1
2.0 THE SITE AND GEOLOGY ..................................................................................... 1
3.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................. 2
4.0 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION .............................................................................. 2
4.1 General .............................................................................................................. 2
4.2 Drilling of Boreholes .......................................................................................... 3
4.3 Survey ................................................................................................................ 3
5.0 RESULTS OF EXPLORATORY BOREHOLES ............................................................. 4
5.1 General .............................................................................................................. 4
5.2 Strata Encountered ........................................................................................... 4
5.3 Groundwater ..................................................................................................... 4
6.0 GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY TESTING .............................................................. 4
7.0 SELECTION OF FOUNDATION TYPE ...................................................................... 5
7.1 Bearing Capacity Analysis ................................................................................. 5
8.0 RESERVATIONS ................................................................................................... 6
FIGURES
Fig 1: LOCATION PLAN OF SITE
Fig 2: LAYOUT PLAN OF BOREHOLES
Fig 3: SPT N-VALUES CHART
Fig 4 & 5: BEARING CAPACITY CHARTS FOR PILE FOUNDATION
APPENDIX “A”
BOREHOLE LOGS
APPENDIX “B”
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
APPENDIX “C”
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
INTERPRETATIVE GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
ON GROUND INVESTIGATION
PLOT NO. 01, STREET NO. 10, SECTOR D,
DHA PHASE II, ISLAMABAD
1.0 INTRODUCTION
On the instructions of Client, a site investigation has been carried out by
Geocrust at Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
on the site of proposed residential building.
The object of the investigation was to determine the ground and
groundwater conditions at the site and to provide information that would
assist the designer in the geotechnical aspects of the design of the
proposed works. The scope of the investigation was determined by the
designer.
An interpretative report has been requested, including recommendations
on the design of proposed foundations.
The site work, which comprised three (03) light percussion boreholes up to
maximum depth of 25 ft from EGL, was carried out on 22th August, 2025.
2.0 THE SITE AND GEOLOGY
This area is characterized by several mountain and hill ranges, which
include the Southern Hazara range, the Margala and Murree hills, and their
associated piedmont aprons. The stratigraphical succession exposed in the
project area ranges in age from Precambrian to Quaternary. Most of the
area is comprised of Sedimentary rocks and many stratigraphical
formations are encountered in the region in which the most notable
formation is Murree formation, which is comprised of Shale and
Sandstone.
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
The site is located at Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II,
Islamabad. The site is underlain by Silty Sand/Silty Clay type of fill deposits.
Further background research such as desk study was not required within
the terms of reference for the work.
3.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
It is proposed to construct a residential building which will consists of
double storey structure.
The scope of the investigation and the analyses and interpretative
reporting thereof is based on the development proposals outlined above.
If the development proposals for the site change, then the results of the
investigation and recommendations given should be reviewed by a
Geotechnical specialist to determine whether or not further investigation
or interpretative work is necessary.
4.0 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION
4.1 General
Before start of drilling of boreholes it was confirmed by the
client and/or its agents, that any kind of services are not present
at the location of the boreholes.
Details of the in-situ sampling and testing carried out, together
with the description of the strata encountered are given on the
borehole logs. An explanation of the symbols and abbreviations
used on the logs, together with the method of drilling is also
given in the borehole logs.
All samples were transported to the laboratory and office of
Geocrust for examination and testing as deemed necessary by
Geocrust to fulfil their instructions and as agreed by the
designer.
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
4.2 Drilling of Boreholes
Three, 5-inches (125mm) minimum diameter boreholes were
drilled using light percussion machine up to maximum depth of
25 ft from EGL. The borehole logs are given in Appendix A.
Disturbed samples were taken after every 5.0 ft depth interval
during boring in order to identify and give a record of the strata
encountered.
Standard penetration tests (SPT) using a split spoon (S) or a solid
60o cone (C) were carried out in the cohesive and granular
deposits. The results are shown as N values on the borehole logs
at the relevant depths.
If SPT N values results in refusal or in excess of 50, a value of 50
was taken and recorded on logs.
During drilling attention was given to recording any evidence of
filling. Attention was also given in recording water inflow in
order that the groundwater level beneath the site could be
established. Water levels at breaks in boring were recorded
where appropriate.
Where water was added to facilitate penetration of the soil
strata, this is noted on the field borehole logs.
4.3 Survey
The ground levels of the site with reference with the nearest
street and/ or road were recorded with visual inspection.
Coordinates of the boreholes was recoded with the help of GPS.
A borehole layout plan was also developed and given as Fig. 02.
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
5.0 RESULTS OF EXPLORATORY BOREHOLES
5.1 General
Borehole logs giving details of the strata encountered are
provided in the report. A location plan of site and boreholes
layout plan are also presented in the Figures.
The strata description given in the borehole logs, unless
otherwise noted, are compiled from an examination of the
disturbed samples only, together with the results of any field
and laboratory testing. Stiffness and relative density descriptions
are based on the results of the SPT and have not been amended
to take into account any overburden effects.
5.2 Strata Encountered
The boreholes encountered the following general succession of
strata referring with Road Level:
0 – 15 ft: Filling Material.
15 – 20 ft: Dense, Silty Sand.
Below 20 ft: Very Dense, Silty Sand with Gravels and was
found up to maximum explored depth.
5.3 Groundwater
Ground water table was not observed in the boreholes at the
time of site Investigation.
6.0 GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY TESTING
Samples retrieved from boreholes were examined in the field and then
transported to testing laboratory for relevant laboratory testing. The
laboratory tests were conducted on selected soil samples to determine the
engineering characteristics of the subsurface strata. Following laboratory
test results are presented in Appendix “B” of this report:
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
S. No. Type of Test No. of Tests Test Method
1. Grain Size Analysis 05 ASTM D 422
2. Liquid Limit 02 ASTM D 4318
3. Plastic Limit 02 ASTM D 4318
4. Moisture Content 05 ASTM D 2216
7.0 SELECTION OF FOUNDATION TYPE
In order to be safe, the load carrying strata must be competent to sustain
the imposed loading without undergoing shear failure, and at the same
time settlements of the foundations must not exceed the tolerable limits.
Therefore, the load carrying characteristics of the strata must be evaluated
keeping in view these two considerations.
7.1 Bearing Capacity Analysis
The subsurface strata indicates that the load carrying strata
mainly consists of recent fill up to 15 ft depth from street level.
Shallow foundations cannot be placed on such strata.
It is recommended to transmit structure load via deep
foundation i.e., Pile foundations. As mentioned earlier
subsurface strata mainly consists of recent fill up to 15 ft depth
from street level. This fill material will not contribute in the load
carrying capacity (Skin Friction) of the pile rather induce
negative skin friction. It is recommended that pile foundation
should penetrate into hard strata / natural strata.
Load carrying capacity for different pile diameters were
calculated and plotted is shown in Figures. The bearing capacity
calculation of Pile foundation is based on Meyerhof’s method for
tip resistance and Method for skin friction.
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
Depth below Bearing
S. No. Type of Footing
Foundation Level (ft) Capacity (tons)
1 Pile Foundation Please See Figures
8.0 RESERVATIONS
Geocrust has prepared this report for this project “Geotechnical Site
Investigations of Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II,
Islamabad” as per Instruction received from the Client. This report is
provided for the exclusive use of the proposed building and purpose as
described in the report. It should not be used for other projects or by a
third party. In preparing this report, Geocrust has necessarily relied upon
information provided by the client.
Any interpolation or extrapolation of strata from exploratory holes is an
estimate only of the likely stratification and is subject to the interpretation
of the reader. The borehole logs should be read in conjunction with the
whole report rather part. The description of the ground conditions and
engineering interpretation that follows is based on the results of the
boreholes and field and laboratory testing carried out. There may be
ground conditions at the site which have not been revealed by the
investigation.
GC/GT/25/605
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned, on behalf of Geocrust, confirm that this document and all attached
drawings, logs and test results have been checked and reviewed for errors, omissions
and inaccuracies.
(Engr. Muhammad Naeemuddin), PE
BE (Civil), MSc Geotech Engg
Civil/17575
Geotechnical Engineer
GC/GT/25/605
APPENDIX
FIGURES
Owner: Project: Title: Contractor: Figure: Date:
Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed Geotechnical Investigations – Location Plan of Site
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, 01 25-08-2025
DHA Phase II, Islamabad
84.31’
BH-03
51.96’
BH-02
80.11’
BH-01
57.96’
STREET 10
Owner: Project: Title: Contractor: Figure: Date:
Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed Geotechnical Investigations – Layout Plan of Boreholes
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, 02 25-08-2025
DHA Phase II, Islamabad
Owner: Project: Title: Contractor: Figure: Date:
Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed Geotechnical Investigations – SPT N-Values Chart
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, 03 25-08-2025
DHA Phase II, Islamabad
Owner: Project: Title: Contractor: Figure: Date:
Mr. Anique Ahmad Javed Geotechnical Investigations – Bearing Capacity of Test
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, Pile below Foundation 04 25-08-2025
DHA Phase II, Islamabad Level
Owner: Project: Title: Contractor: Figure: Date:
Mr. Anique Ahmad Geotechnical Investigations – Bearing Capacity of Test
Javed Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, Pile below Foundation 05 25-08-2025
DHA Phase II, Islamabad Level
APPENDIX A
BOREHOLE LOGS
GEOCRUST BOREHOLE LOG BH No. 01
PROJECT: Geotechnical Investigations - Plot No. 01
LOCATION: Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
OWNER: Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed
Drilling Method: Light Percussion Hammer Weight: 140 lb
Sampler: Split Spoon Drop Height: 30 inch
Ground Water Depth: Not Encountered Borehole Depth: 25 ft
Date of Start of Drilling: 22-08-25 Date of End of Drilling: 22-08-25
Coordinates: 33°32'19.62" N, 73°10'18.25" E BH Elevation: +2.0 ft from Road Level
Geologist: Farid Hussain Driller: Abdul Ghafoor
Blows Per
MC (%)
SPT - N
Strata
Depth
Type
No.
Soil Description
6''
GWT Notes
(ft) 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.0 SPT - N
2.5 Fill
5.0 Fill 2,3,2 5 C-1 SILTY SAND WITH GRAVELS
Medium Brown, Loose
7.5 Fill
10.0 Fill 3,3,5 8 C-2 SILTY CLAY WITH GRAVELS
Medium Brown, Medium Stiff
12.5 Fill
15.0 Fill 5,4,6 10 C-3 SILTY CLAY WITH GRAVELS
Medium Brown, Stiff
17.0 Fill upto 17 ft
17.5
20.0 13,20,25 45 S-1 SILTY SAND
Greyish Brown, Dense
22.5
SILTY SAND WITH GRAVELS
25.0 21R,- 50 C-4 Greyish Brown, Very Dense
UDS - Shelby Sample Borehole Completed
S - SPT Sample
GEOCRUST BOREHOLE LOG BH No. 02
PROJECT: Geotechnical Investigations - Plot No. 01
LOCATION: Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
OWNER: Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed
Drilling Method: Light Percussion Hammer Weight: 140 lb
Sampler: Split Spoon Drop Height: 30 inch
Ground Water Depth: Not Encountered Borehole Depth: 20 ft
Date of Start of Drilling: 22-08-25 Date of End of Drilling: 22-08-25
Coordinates: 33°32'19.36" N, 73°10'18.46" E BH Elevation: +2.0 ft from Road Level
Geologist: Farid Hussain Driller: Ghafoor
Blows Per
MC (%)
SPT - N
Strata
Depth
Type
No.
Soil Description
6''
GWT Notes
(ft) 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.0 SPT - N
2.5 Fill
5.0 Fill 3,3,4 7 C-1 SILTY CLAYEY SAND WITH GRAVELS
Medium Brown, Loose
7.5 Fill
10.0 Fill 3,5,4 9 C-2 SILTY CLAY WITH GRAVELS
Medium Brown, Stiff
12.5 Fill
15.0 Fill 4,4,8 12 C-3 same as above
17.0 Fill upto 17 ft
17.5
20.0 11,17,20 37 S-1 SILTY SAND
Greyish Brown, Dense
Borehole Completed
22.5
25.0
UDS - Shelby Sample
S - SPT Sample
GEOCRUST BOREHOLE LOG BH No. 03
PROJECT: Geotechnical Investigations - Plot No. 01
LOCATION: Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
OWNER: Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed
Drilling Method: Light Percussion Hammer Weight: 140 lb
Sampler: Split Spoon Drop Height: 30 inch
Ground Water Depth: Not Encountered Borehole Depth: 06 ft
Date of Start of Drilling: 22-08-25 Date of End of Drilling: 22-08-25
Coordinates: 33°32'19.10" N, 73°10'18.73" E BH Elevation: +2.0 ft from Road Level
Geologist: Farid Hussain Driller: Ghafoor
Blows Per
MC (%)
SPT - N
Strata
Depth
Type
No.
Soil Description
6''
GWT Notes
(ft) 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.0 SPT - N
2.5 Fill
5.0 Fill 5,7,R 50 C-1 SANDY SILTY CLAY WITH GRAVELS / BOULDERS
Medium Brown
6.0 Fill
Boulder - Borehole Terminated
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
UDS - Shelby Sample
S - SPT Sample
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
GEOCRUST
MATERIAL TESTING LABORATORY
SIEVE ANALYSIS AND ATTERBERG LIMITS TEST
PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL SITE INVESTIGATION
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
OWNER: Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed
GRAVELS SAND SILT or CLAY
BOULDERS COBBLES
coarse fine coarse medium fine Silt Clay
U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
#4 #10 #20 #40 #60 #200
100
90
80
70
%age Passing
60
50
40
30
20 BH-1 C-1 BH-1 C-3 BH-1 C-4
10
0
Sieve Opening (mm)
Sample
BH No. Depth (ft) LL PL PI M.C (%) Description
No.
GREYISH BROWN, NON PLASTIC, SILTY SAND
BH-1 C-1 5 NP NP NP 10.50
WITH GRAVELS (SM)
MEDIUM BROWN, LOW PLASTIC, SILTY CLAY
BH-1 C-3 15 25 20 5 12.57
WITH GRAVEL (CL-ML)
GREYISH BROWN, NON PLASTIC, SILTY SAND
BH-1 C-4 25 NP NP NP 6.31
WITH GRAVEL (SM)
Lab Technician
(Waleed Shahzad)
GEOCRUST
MATERIAL TESTING LABORATORY
SIEVE ANALYSIS AND ATTERBERG LIMITS TEST
PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL SITE INVESTIGATION
Plot No. 01, Street No. 10, Sector D, DHA Phase II, Islamabad
OWNER: Mr. Anique Ahmed Javed
GRAVELS SAND SILT or CLAY
BOULDERS COBBLES
coarse fine coarse medium fine Silt Clay
U.S. Standard Sieve Numbers
1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
#4 #10 #20 #40 #60 #200
100
90
80
%age Passing
70
60
50
40
30
BH-2 C-2 BH-2 S-1
20
10
Sieve Opening (mm)
Sample
BH No. Depth (ft) LL PL PI M.C (%) Description
No.
MEDIUM BROWN, LOW PLASTIC, SILTY CLAY
BH-2 C-2 10 28 22 6 13.00
WITH GRAVELS (CL-ML)
GREYISH BROWN, NON PLASTIC, SILTY SAND
BH-2 S-1 20 NP NP NP 6.71
(SM)
Lab Technician
(Waleed Shahzad)
APPENDIX C
SITE PHOTOGRAPHS