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Understanding Electric Current Basics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views6 pages

Understanding Electric Current Basics

Uploaded by

altiez68
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Electric current

E l e c t r i c c u r r e n t

Ohnic law
-E
l a w

i 3 JE
O h n i c

neAva = =
=

=
J E
3 =
i
=
n e A v a

- E

(
n
n
=
=

mean
m e a n

relaxator
r e l a x a t o r

tre
t r e

-
-
-
-

i at all sections
steady
cross
At
A t

s t e a d y
state
s t a t e
i =
= same
s a m e
a t a l l c r o s s
s e c t i o n s

i Constant T GE
i =
=
neAv
n e A v AVd
A V d
=
= C o n s t a n t
T =
=
G E

-
-

-
-

-
-

X
X
R
) RA R
=
=
=
R
R
R A
=

J=
J =
6 E
6
E

L
L

En LEB
E n L E B

JAC Ji
J A C
J i

-
-

-
Sign
S i g n
Convention
C o n v e n t i o n

A
Tim
T i m
-
-
iR
i R

B
-

R
B

=
=

-
-
-E
- E

-
-
+ E
+
E

Potental difference
P o t e n t a l
d i f f e r e n c e
in
i n a
a branch
b r a n c h

3V
1A 2232
3 V

VB-VA =?
1 2 2 3 2

Und
u
A

U n d = ?
V B - V A

100
1 0 0

zu
z + 10 -
-
3 =
VB V -
-

VA =
=
z u

3
3 = V V A

V
+ 1 0
--
-
- z V B
3

-
-

*
*
F2
F 2
53
5 3 -2
- 2

--
2 +
2 +
E
E
=
= 6
6

o
o
-
-

El
( 2) 1x4
E l

Ez
-
- =
=
1 x 4
-
-
( 2 )

E z

O
O
O
O O
O

+ 12
+
1 2

(i
( i
+2
+ 2

+2
+
2

A
A
Mi
M i

12
1 2
3
3

[
[

O
O ⑧

O
O

= ix
ix
i 12-i(50) = 0
2
-
- i x
= 0

i
i x
=
= 2
1 2 - i ( 5 0 )

2
*

-
-

-
-

=
-1 5 -

=
R
.. 5 -
- 1

= .
-
-.
1
1
..
5 -
5
-

VA
V A
-- E +
E +

(5)x
( 5 ) x
=
=
Vi
V i
-
-
th0
t h 0

=
=

O
O
%5
%
5 +5
+
5

+5
+
5

O
O



O
O

-
-
-
-

P
P
=
= viv
v i v
=
=

E
E
=
=
1
1

'v Proa in 'R'


' R '

in =
i n

Proc
P r o a
' v =
i n

P r o c

r =
= 0
0
.
.
2 l
2 l

5
r

*
=
=
5

Av = 1
1

E-ir
=

=
=
A v

E - i r

E
E
--

5(b)
5 ( b )
=
= 1
1

E
E
=
= 2v
2 v
-
-

i
i

Y V Vs
-
V
Y
V s

-
-

P
P
=
=
i2R Rs
i 2 R R s
>RzCRI
> R z C R I

P3
P 3
>
> 2) P
2 ) P

enocurrent
have
h a v e

e n o c u r r e n t

E
E =
=
E
E

O
O 00
0 0 o
o

-
-

X
X

~
~

-
-
conversion
c o n v e r s i o n

of galvanomete into
o f
g a l v a n o m e t e i n t o

amoete/votmeter
a m o e t e / v o t m e t e r

Voltmeter
Ammeter
A m m e t e r

-
-
V o l t m e t e r

-T
Rs
R s

&
m
&

- T

iga
i g a
=
=

() - is)
( ) - i s )
Rs
R s
Readius
R e a d i u s
=
=

is)
i s )
NatRs)
N a t R s )

-
-

00554
0 0 5 5 4

T
T
es
e s

in =
i n
= 0
0
.
.
05A
0 5 A

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