1.

GIVEN : FOOTING DIM =

3 2 X 4 8m
. .

COL DIM =
600 X 600 mm

T =
650mm

db =
28mm

DL =
1500 UN
LL =
1200 IN
fc =
28MPa

Fy = 275MPa

SOL'N'

to = d + dy + C

a =
650 -

28 -
75

a =
547mm

↓. TWO WAY SHEAR

3 2
.

I I
-

600

48 .
600 600 +d

Good

:
Fa =
4800/3200) -

(600 + 547)

Fa = 140441391 mm2

Vr Fa
gu
=

qu
=

Pu/A =+

= 1 2(150) + 1 6 (12as)
qu
. .

48 .

(3 2)
.

242 188 kPa or 0 242 MPa

qu
= .
.

Vu =
0 .

242(140441391)103
 Vu =
3398 743kN .

Vo = 0 33 .
to bod

Vo = 0 .

33282(600 + d + 600 +d)(547)

Vo =
0 .

37282(22947547
Vi =
4 '382 316 .
kN

& Vu = 0 .

75(11382 316) .

3286 737kN
qVc = .

Vu > OVr : NOT SAFE

3 2 .

I I
-

600

48
.
600 600 +d

Good

Vu
go Fa
=

V =
0 .

242[3200(4000) -

(600 +
d(2] <
eg ..

Vo = 0 33 .
to bod

Vo = 0 33.
28 (2)(1200 + 2d)d <
eg
. 2

Vu = Vo

0.
242/3200(4000) -

(600 +
d(2) =
0 .
3328(2)(1200 + 2d)d(0 73) .

d =
558 798mm.
 .
2 ONE WAY SHEAR

C .
TRAVERSE

3 2 .

I I
-
- 558 798
.

600
X =
4800 -

600 -
d
2

48
.
600
-
X = 1541 201 .
mm
d

-
11/11 : X

Vv =

guFa
Vu =
0 .
242(3208))1541 201) .
103

V = 1193 . 506 kN

Vc =
0 17 .
so Wa

Vo = 0 .

1728(32007 (558 798) .

Vo =
1608 543kN .

00 =
0 75 .

(1608 543) .

& Vc =
1206 407 kN .

Vv/OUc . SAFE

.
6 LONGITUDINAL
3 2 .

I I
-

558 798

E
.

T
X =
3200 -
600
600 -
d
2
48 .
600

X =
T41 202 .
mm

d X
I , , ,

Vu = 0 .

242(4800)(741 202) .

Vu =
860 980kN .
 Vo = 0 17.

fold

Vo = 0 17 .

28(4800558 798 .

Vc = 2111 213 .

& Vc = 1583 418 kN .

Vu < Vo :. SAFE

USE d = 558 798mm .

tf = 558 798 + 28 + 75
.

+F =
661 798mm .

.
3 STEEL AREA

a . TRAVERSE
32
.

I &
-

X =
4800 -
600
600
2
600
48 .

x 16 X =
2100 mm

Mr =
$ Mn
>
Mu
goWX
=

Mu =
242 188 . (3 2) (2 1007
. .

Mu = 1708 879kN .
-
m

Mu =
1708 . 879X10N -

mm >
-

eg ..

OMn = 0 .
9(0 85) (f) .

aw(a - )
& Mn = 0 .
9(0 85)(28) a (3200)(558
.
. 798 -

2) +
eg . h

1708 . 879x10" = 0 .
9(0 85)(28) a (3200)(558
.
. 798 - E)

a =
46 555mm
.
 As = 0 85 c
.
a W

by
As = 0 .
85 (28)(46 555)(3200) .

275

?
As =
12893 .
196mm

As min = 0 002 We
.

Asmin = 0 002 .

(3200) (661 798) .

Asmin = 41235 507 mm2 .

USE As = 12 1893 196 mm2 .

n = As 121593 196
979221pas Commo
.

= = 20 .

An # 282
4

Spacing
J =
W -

20 -

udy
n -
1

3 = 3200 -
2(75) -

21(28)
28 -
1

S =
91 185 .
mm

Smax =
450mm

Smax =
3t

Smax = 3 (661 .
798)

Smax = 1985 394 . mm

USE S 91 185mm = .

.
b CONGITUDINAL -
TEMPERATURE BARS

-13200 ,

X =
3200 -
600
4800
2

-
X =
1300mm
I , XI
 Mu =
@ Mn

Mu =

qu(x"
X

Mu = 242 188 . (4 8) 1 32 . .

Mu = 982 315kN-m .

Mu =
982 315 .
X10"N .

mm >
-

eg..

0Mn = 0 .
9(0 85) fal .

(d - )
0Mn = 0 9
.

(0 85) (28) a(4800)(558 798 2)

.
.
- +
eg
.
2

982 .
315x10" = 0 .
9 (0 85)(28)a(4800)(558 798 - E)
.
.

a =
17 367 . mm2

As = 0 .
85 to al

fy
As = 0 85.

(28) (17 367((4800) .

2T5

As = T 214 568 ·
mm2

Asmin = 0 002 It .

Asmin = 0 .

002(4800) 661 798 .

?
Asmin = 6'353 . 261 mm

?
USE As =
T214 568 mm :

n =
As 7214 568 .

= =
11 717pas
. = 12pcs comme
Ab #282

SPAGING

S =
c-2C- udd Smax = St

n 1 -

Smax = 5(661 798) .

3 = 4800 -

2(75) -

12(28)
Swax = 3308 99 . mm
12 -
1

S =
392 181mm .
 USE S, = 392 182 .

4. DOWELS

Pu =
1 2 DL + 1 GCL
. .

Pu =
1 2
.

(1500) + 1 6(1200) .

Pu =
3 720kN
1

a .
@ COL . BASE

Fa = 0 85 to A ,
.
D

Fa = 0 65 (0
. .
85) (28) (600)" 103

Fa = 5'569 2 kN .

PuCFa . SAFE ,
USE 4pcs -28mm O

b . @FTG .
BASE

TRAVERSE LONGITUDINAL

&
& -
&
& -

I 661 798
. I 661 798
.

2
2

x S
-
-

600 X
X 600 X

X = 2(661 798) .

X = 11323 596 .

L2 =
Wa

(2 = 600 + 2)1323 596) .

(2 =
31247 192 .

31247 1922
↑a 60
85fcA
.
= .

= 5 .
4122 8 .

600 2

Fa = 0 65 .
(0 85)(28)(600 . 2 103

Fa =
11 1138 4 kN .

↑v < Fa .: SAFE ,
USE
4 pas 28mm/
.
5 DEU'T LENGTH

An
(d = 0 02.

fy
fc

(d =
0 02 .

(π)(275)
28

(d =
640 014 .
mm

(d = 0 04db
.

fy

(a =
0 . 04 (2) (275)

(d =
308mm

SUMMARY

661 798mm
tF =
.

MAIN BARS

21-28mm spaced & 91 185mm

.

s
~ 50mm
TEMP . BARS

12
pos
-Lomm O spaced & 392 182mm
.

= 350mm
DOWELS

& COL . BASE

4pas-comm
& FTG BASE .

4pcs-28mm Q

DEV'T LENGTH

(d = 640 014mm .
.
2 GIVEN : do =
28 mm & &s = 16 . 8kN/m3
DL =
1500kN

L = 1208 kN 80 = 23 .
5 kN/m3
fc =
28 MPa
Df = 3 0m .

Fy = 2T5 MPa
a COL DIM =
600x600 mm
=
235MPa
ga
.

b .
Car DIM .
= 500 X600mm

3W =
L

SOL'N : 600 X 600 mm C D.

.

1 .
FTG DIM .

-w
tF =
DF
L

tp = 3 Om.

P
AFTG L 3w
= =

qu

WT
gu
=
ga
-

235kpa 3(23 5)
qu
=
-
.

164 5 kPa
gu
=
.

3w(w) =
1500 + 1200

164 5 .

W =
1500 + 1200

164 5(3) .

W = 2 . 339m ( =
3 (2 339)
.

L =
T Ol]
. m

.
2 FOOTING DEPTH

TWO-WAY SHEAR

1 2(1500) + 1 6(1200)
Vr =Vo qu
. .

.
2 339(7 017) .

Vr
guFa
=

226 653 kPa 0 227 MyPa

9v
=
.
or .

qu = PETE
 2 .
339

Fa =
2339 (2017) -

(600 +d) 2
7 017 Good
22(2339(70m) (600 + d))
.

V 0 > ..
eg
= .
- -

Vc =
0 33 .
to bod

perimeter
600td

Vc 0 33 28 2 /1200 + 2d)d >

eg
z
= .
-

0 .

227(2339(70N) -

(600 + d)) = 0 .

75(0 33)282(1200 + 26)d

.

d = 561 888mm
.

ONE WAY SHEAR-LONGITUDINAL

2 .
339
X =
2339 -
600
- d
600 2

7 017 600 X =
869 5 d
.

-
.

Fa =
(869 . 5 -

d)(2017)
d X
I , , ,

Vv =
Fa
gu

v =
0 227
.

(869 5 d) /T0K)
.
-
>
-

eq
.
!

Vo =
0 17 .
fold

Vo = 0 17.

28 (T01) (d) >

-

eg
.
z

V = Vo

0 227
(869 5 d) (Tok) .
-
=
0 .
73 (0 17)
.

28 (TON) (d)
d =
218 902mm.
 TRAVER SE

2 .
339
* 2017 600
d
= -

600 Z

7 017
.

600
X 3'208 5
=

-
-
.

Vu =
0 .

227(2339)(3208 5 - d) .
>
-

eg
.
!

Ve =
0 17 .
fu Wd

& Vo =
0 75
.
(0 17) 28 (2339)(d)
.
>
-

eg
. 2

Vv = Ve

0 227(2339)(3208 5 .
-

d) = 0 75
.
(0 17) 28 (2339)(a)
.

d = 807 759mm .

ty =
807 759 + 28 + 75
.

tf =
910 759mm.

.
3 STEEL AREA

Mu = Mn

a .
TRAVERSE

2379
-

X = 7017-600
7017
z
-

X
-
=
X
3208 5 mm .

Mu
quWx2
=

2
?

M = 226 653 .
(2 339)(3 209)
. .

Mu = 2729 61g KN .
.
m

Mr = 2 729 613 X 104 ·

N -

mm
 & Mn =
0 .
9(0 85) fo'aW(d .
-

e)
& Mn = 0 .

9(0 85) (28) (a) (2339)(807

.
. 759 -

E
2 729 . 613 x 100 = 0 .

90 85) (28) (a) (2339)(807

.
. 759 -

E
a = 70 527 .
mm

As = 0 85.
+caW
=
0 .
85(28)(70 527)(2399) .

fy 275

As = 14 276 768 mm2 ·

As min = 0 002 +w
.

Asmin =
0 002
.
(910 159) (2339).

As min = 4260 331 mm2 ·

USE As =
14276 768 .

=
As
n

2768
=

=
23 .

1624ps zomd s

SPACING

S = W -
20 -

dan

n -
1

S =
2339 -
2(75) -

24(28) = 65 957250mm
.

24 -
1

LONGITUDINAL

2379

600 X =
2339 -
600
7017 600
2

X =
869 5 mm .

I X

Mu =
guLX
2
"

Mu = 226 .
653(1 017) (0 870) .
.

2
 Mu =
601 896 .
x10"N-mm

& Mn = 0 .
9 (0 85) figL(d .
-

q)

① Mn =
0 .

9(0 .
85) (20) a(701) (807 759-E) .

896x10" 9(0 85)(28)a(701)(807

601 0 759
E)
.
= . -

. .

a =
4 973mm .

As = 0 85 fo al
.

fy
As = 0 85.

(28)(4 973) (2017) .

275

2
3 020 050 mm
1
As =
.

Asmin =
0 002 Lt.

Asmin = 0 002
.
(2017) (910 .
T59)
z
*Smin =
121781 .
592 mm

?
USE As = 12 781 592 .
mm

n =
As 12 781 592 .

_ = 20 .
758221ks -
Zomm/
Ab #2gh
4

SPACING

S =
1 -2Co -
db
=
101 - 2 (TS) -

21(28)
n 1
21 1
-

S =
313 95 mm
. 300mm

Smax =
5t

Smax = 41353 795 . mm

USE S = 3 13 95 300 mm .
4. DOWELS

Pu =
1 2 DL + 1 GCL
. .

Pu =
1 2
.

(1500) + 1 6(1200) .

Pu =
3 720kN
1

a .
@ COL . BASE

Fa = 0 85 to A ,
.
D

Fa = 0 65 (0
. .
85) (28) (600)" 103

Fa = 5'569 2 kN .

PuCFa . SAFE ,
USE 4pcs -28mm O

b . @FTG .
BASE

TRAVERSE LONGITUDINAL

&
& -
&
& -

I 9 10 759mm I
9 10 759mm
.

2 2
.

x S
-
-

600 X X X
600

X = 2(910 759( .

X =
1821 518 .

L2 =
Wa

(2 = 600 + 2)1821 518) .

(2 =
4243 036 .

0362
↑a =
60 .

85fcA 4243 .

600 2
=
7 072
. E 2 0
.

Fa = 0 65 .
(0 85)(28)(600 . 2 103

Fa =
11 1138 4 kN .

↑v < Fa .: SAFE ,
USE
4 pas 28mm/
.
5 DEU'T LENGTH

An
(d = 0 02
.

fy
fc

(d =
0 02 .

(π)(275)
28

(d =
640 014 .
mm

(d = 0 04db
.

fy

(a =
0 . 04 (2) (275)

(d =
308mm
COL DIM
.
=
500 X 600 mm

TWO-WAY SHEAR

2 .
339

Fa =
2339 (2017) -

(600 +d)(500 +d)

7 017 Good
22(2339(70m) (600 + d)(500 +d))
.

V 0 - ..
eg
= .
-

Vc =
0 33 .
to bod

perimeter
500 +d

Vc = 0 33 .

28 2(500 + 600 + 2d)d >

-

eg
. z

0 .

22[2339(70N) -

(600 + d)(500 +d)) = 0 . 75(0 .

33)282(500 + 600 + 2d)d

d = 580 321mm
.

ONE WAY SHEAR-LONGITUDINAL

2 .
339
X =
2379 -
500
- d
500 2

7 017 600 X = 919 5 d

.

-
.

Fa =
(919 5 .
-

d)(2017)
d X
I , , ,

Vv =
Fa
gu

Vu =
0 .

227 (919 5 .
-

d) /T0K) >
-

eq
.
1

Vo =
0 17.
fold

Vo = 0 17.

28 (T01) (d) >

-

eg
.
z

V = Vo

0 227
(919 .
5 -

d) (Tok) =
0 .
Tz /0 17) .

28 (TOH) (d)
d = 231 490 .
mm
 TRAVER SE

2 .
339
* 2017 600
d
= -

500 Z

7 017
.

600
X 3'208 5
=

-
-
.

Vu =
0 .

227(2339)(3208 5 - d) .
>
-

eg
.
!

Ve =
0 17 .
fu Wd

& Vo =
0 75
.
(0 17) 28 (2339)(d)
.
>
-

eg
. 2

Vv = Ve

0 227(2339)(3208 5 .
-

d) = 0 75
.
(0 17) 28 (2339)(a)
.

d = 807 759mm .

ty =
807 759 + 28 + 75
.

tf =
910 759mm.

.
3 STEEL AREA

Mu = Mn

a .
TRAVERSE

2379
-

500
X = 7017-600
TOK Goo
z
-

X
-
=
X
3208 5 mm .

Mu
quWx2
=

2
?

M = 226 653 .
(2 339)(3 209)
. .

Mu = 2729 61g KN .
.
m

Mr = 2 729 613 X 104 ·

N -

mm
 & Mn =
0 .
9(0 85) fo'aW(d .
-

e)
& Mn = 0 .

9(0 85) (28) (a) (2339)(807

.
. 759 -

E
2 729 . 613 x 100 = 0 .

90 85) (28) (a) (2339)(807

.
. 759 -

E
a = 70 527 .
mm

As = 0 85.
+caW
=
0 .
85(28)(70 527)(2399) .

fy 275

As = 14 276 768 mm2 ·

As min = 0 002 +w
.

Asmin =
0 002
.
(910 159) (2339)
.

As min = 4260 331 mm2 ·

USE As =
14276 768 .

=
As
n

2768
=

=
23 .

1624ps zomd s

SPACING

S = W -
20 -

dan Smax = 3t

n 1
3(910 759)
-

Smax =
.

S =
2339 -
2(75) -

24(28) = 65 957250mm
.
Smax = 21732 277mm
.

24 -
1

LONGITUDINAL

2379

508 X =
2379 -
500
7017 600
2

X = 919 5 .
mm

I X

Mu =
guLX
2

Mu = 226 .
653(1 01) (0 .
. 920)2
2
 Mu =
673 067 .
X10"N-mm

& Mn = 0 .
9 (0 85) figL(d .
-

q)

① Mn =
0 .

9(0 .
85) (20) a(701) (807 759-E) .

067x10"
673 .
=
0 .

9(0 .
85)(28)9(701)(807 759-E) .

a =
5 563mm
.

As = 0 85 fo al
.

fy
As = 0 85 .

(28) (5 .
5 63)(7017)
275

As =
31378 351 .
mm2

Asmin =
0 002 Lt.

Asmin = 0 002
.
(2017) (910 .
T59)
z
*Smin =
121781 .
592 mm

?
USE As = 12 781 592 .
mm

n =
As 12 781 592 .

_ = 20 .
758221ks -
Zomm/
Ab #2gh
4

SPACING

S =
1 -2Co -
db
=
101 - 2 (TS) -

21(28)
n 1
21 1
-

S =
313 95 mm
. 300mm

Smax = 5t

Smax =
5 (910 759) .

Smax = 41553 795 .

mm

USE S =
300 mm
4. DOWELS

Pu =
1 2 DL + 1 GCL
. .

Pu =
1 2
.

(1500) + 1 6(1200) .

Pu =
3 720kN
1

a .
@ COL . BASE

Fa = 0 85 to A ,
.
D

Fa = 0 65 (0
. .
85)(28) (600)/500) /103
Fa = 4'641 kN

PuCFa . SAFE ,
USE 4pcs -28mm O

b . @FTG .
BASE

TRAVERSE LONGITUDINAL

&
& -
&
& -

I 910 759 910 759

n
.
.

x S
-
-

500 X
X 600 X

X =
2(910 759( .
X = 2(910 759) .

X = 11821 518 . X =
1821 518 .

2/1'821 518) (2 600 + 2(1821 8)

5%
Wi + =
500
.

= .

(2 = 4243 036 .

Wz = 4143 036 . mm

#a =
60 .

85fcA
j 4243 036
0722
.

=
7 . 8
600 2
.

Fa = 0 65 .
(0 85)(28)(600
. 2 103

Fa =
11 1138 4 kN .

↑v < Fa .: SAFE ,
USE
4 pas 28mm/