Organic Chemistry MCQ Practice Paper
Organic Chemistry MCQ Practice Paper
AgCN H2 /N i
C2 H5 − Br → A → B
(D) Product B is
(A) CH3 CH2 CH2 − N H2 (B) CH3 − CH2 − N H − CH3
(C)
pl
Oxidation of X gives an acid with the formula C8 H6 O4 . Which easily forms (A) C6 H5 CHO (B) CH3 CH2 CH2 CHO
a cyclic anhydride ou heating. The compound X is (C) CH3 COCH3 (D) CH3 CHO
(A) (B) (14) The number of nitrogen atoms in a semicarbazone molecule of acetone is
.....
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
(15) Which of the following alcohol shows fastest reaction with HI ?
(C) (D) (A) (B)
(6) Sodium ethoxide has reacted with ethanoyl chloride. The compound that is
produced in the above reaction is :
(D)
(A) Diethyl ether (B) 2− Butanone
(C) Ethyl chloride (D) Ethyl ethanoate (C)
(7) Which of the following compound will undergo self aldol condensation in
the presence of cold dilute alkali
(A) C6 H5 CHO (B) CH3 CH2 CHO
(C) CH ≡ C − CHO (D) CH2 = CH − CHO
(16) CH3 COCl
2H
(8) 2− chloropentane on halogenation with chlorine gives 2, 3, −−→ CH3 CHO + HCl;
dichloropentane. What will be the structure of free radical species form in
P d/BaSO4
The above reaction is called
the reaction ?
(A) Reimer-Tiemann reaction
(A) Planar (B) Trigonal planar
(B) Cannizzaro reaction
(C) Square planar (D) Pyramidal
(C) Rosenmund reaction
O
(9) (A) −−−−−
3
−−→ (B) + (C) (D) Reformatsky reaction
C7 H14 Zn/AcOH
Compound (A) exist in geometrical isomers and (B) gives Cannizaro (17) The order of stability of the following tautomeric compounds is
1
OH O (23) Compare the two methods shown for the preparation of carboxylic acids
||| ⇌ Mg 1. CO
CH2 = C − CH2 − C − CH3 Method 1 : RBr −−−−−−−−−→ RM gBr −−−−−−
2
→ RCO2 H
diethyl ether 2. H3 O +
(I)
H2 O,HCl
Method 2 : RBr −−−−−→ RCN
N aCN
OH O −−−−−−−→ RCO2 H
heat
| || ⇌ Which one of the following statements correctly describes this conversion ?
CH3 − C − CH2 − C − CH3
(II)
OH O
| ||
CH3 − C = CH − C − CH3
(III)
(A)
(A) Identical
(B) Homolog
(C) Functional isomer
(D) Both form identical product with HNO2
(B)
(27) In reaction of alcohols with alkali metal, acid etc. which of the following
alcohol will react fastest
(A) Secondary (B) Tertiary
(C) Primary (D) All equal
(29) What will be the order of reactivity of the following carbonyl compounds
with nucleophile?
(D)
2
(A) Ozonolysis of alkene. &CH3 − C ≡ CH −−−−−−−
4 HgSO
−→ (A)
dil. H2 SO4
(B) Reaction of Ketone with RM gBr followed by hydrolysis.
(38) &CH − C ≡ CH −−
(1) BH3 .T HF
−−−−−−−−−→ (B)
(C) Hydroboration-oxidation of alkene. 3
(2) H2 O2 /HO −
(D) Reaction of alkyl halide with aqueous N aOH.
Product (A) and (B) is differentiated by
(31) In the following sequence of reactions,
KOH(alc.) KOH(aq.) (A) 2 − 4 − DN P (B) N aOI
CH3 CH2 CH2 Br −−−−−−−−→ (A) −−−→ (B) −−−−−−−→ (C) The
HBr
(A) Propene (B) Propyne (39) Which of the following compounds will produce a precipitate with AgN O3
?
(C) Propan −1− ol (D) Propan −2− ol
(A) (B)
(32) At low temperatures, the slow addition of molecular bromine to
CH2 = CH − CH2 − C ≡ CH gives :-
(A) CH2 = CH − CH2 − CBr = CHBr
(B) BrCH2 − CHBr − CH2 − C ≡ CH
(C) CH2 = CH − CH2 − CH2 − CBr3
(D) CH3 − CBr2 − CH2 − C ≡ CH (C)
(D)
(33) The product formed in Aldol condensation is
(A) a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or a beta-hydroxy ketone
(B) an alpha-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone
(C) an alpha, beta unsaturated ester
(D) a beta-hydroxy acid
N a CO
3HCHO + A −−−2−o−−→
3
(B) towards nucleophile
40 C (82%)
O O O
Product (B) of the above reaction is
|| || ||
CH2 − OH
pl
CH2 − OH
(C) 1 < 3 < 2 (D) 2 < 1 < 3
CHO (43) Methanol and ethanol are distinguished by the
| (A) Action of HCl (B) Iodoform test
HO − CH2 − C − CHO
(B) (C) Solubility in water (D) Sodium
|
CH2 − OH (44) The increasing order of the following compounds towards HCN addition is
CH2 OH
|
HO − CH2 − C − CH2 OH
(C)
|
CHO
CHO
|
HO − CH2 − C − CH2 − CH2 − OH
(D)
|
CH2 − OH
(36) A primary aliphatic amine on reaction with nitrous acid in cold (273 K) and
there after raising temperature of reaction mixture to room temperature (A) (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i) (B) (iii) < (iv) < (i) < (ii)
(298 K). Gives a/an ..... (C) (iii) < (1) < (iv) < (ii) (D) (i) < ( iii) < (iv) < (ii)
(A) nitrile (B) alcohol (45) Which of the following is true for given reaction
(C) diazonium salt (D) secondary amine
hv
R − H + X2 −−→ R − X + H − X
(A) Reactivity of different halogens for the reaction is
(37) Ethylene glycol reacts with excess of P Cl5 to give I2 > Br2 > Cl2 > F2
(A) 1, 1− dichloroethane (B) The reaction follows electrophilic substitution mechanism
(B) 1, 2− dicholoroethane (C) Iodination is carried out in presence of HIO3 to increase yield of
(C) 1, 1, 1− trichloroethane alkyliodide
(D) 1, 1, 2, 2− tetrachloroethane (D) All
3
(46) Match List−I with List−II : CH3 − CH2 − N H2 (CH3 )2 N H
2 3
O
List−I List−II ||
(Chemical Reaction) (Reagent used) CH3 − C −N H2
4
CH3
|
(50) CH3 − C − O − CH3 −−−−−−→
[Link]
| (B)
CH3
Type of reaction in above reaction is
(A) SN 1 (B) SN 2
(C) ESR (D) EAR
(51) In which of the following group, each member gives positive iodoform test ?
(C)
(A) methanol, ethanol, propanone
(B) ethanol, isopropanal, methanal
(C) ethanol, ethanal, isopropyl alcohol
(D) propanal, propanol- 2 , propanone
(D)
(52) In CH3 CH2 OH −→ CH2 = CH2 + H2 O; ′ X ′ is
X
o 350 C
4
column−I column−II
(Reactions) (Reagents)
(i) Benzophenone(a) LiAlH4
→ Diphenyl-
methane
(ii) Benzaldehyde (b) DIBAL − H
→ 1−
Phenylethanol
(A) A = P, B = Q (B) A = Q, B = R (iii) Cyclohexanone(c) Zn(Hg)/[Link]
(C) A = Q, B = P (D) A = R, B = P → Cyclohex-
anol
(iv) Phenyl ben- (d) CH3 MgBr, H2 O
(58) Which of the following is/are soluble in ethanol zoate →
Benzalde-
(A) HgF2 (B) HgCl2 hyde
(C) HgBr2 (D) All of them
(A) (i)-a, (ii)-c, (iii)-d, (iv)-b
(B) (i)-c, (ii)-d, (iii)-a, (iv)-b
(59) Major product (A) is (C) (i)-c, (ii)-d, (iii)-b, (iv)-a
(D) (i)- c , (ii)- b , (iii)- a , (iv)- d
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) Reaction (I) is of 2nd order and reaction (II) is of 1st order
u
(B) Reaction (I) and (II) both are of 2nd order
(C) Reaction (I) is of 1st order and reaction (II) is of 2nd order
us
(60) Which of the following reagents should be used to carry out the above (A) I2 /N aOH
conversion : − (B) Fehling’s solution
(C) Tollens reagent
v
(64) Match the reactions given in column−I with the suitable reagents given in (70) Which of the following reagents would distinguish
column−II cis−cyclopenta−1 − 2−diol from the trans−isomer?
5
(A) M nO2 (77) Most reactive compound toward acid catalysed hydration is: −
(B) Aluminium isopropoxide (A) (B)
(C) Acetone
(D) Ozone
(71) In the reaction of hypobromite with amide, the carbonyl carbon is lost as :
(A) CO32− (B) HCO3−
(C) CO2 (D) CO (C) (D)
(A) null
(C)
(D)
(B) null
u
(80) Oxygen atom in ether is
(A) Very active (B) Replaceable
us
O
v
||
(82) (1) CH3 M gBr(excess)
Et − O − C − O − Et −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−→ (A),
(2)H3 O ⊕
(D) null Product (A) is
O O
(A) || (B) ||
CH3 − C − O − Et CH3 − C − CH3
OH (D) CH3 − CH2 − CH3
|
(C) CH3 − C − CH3
(74) Consider the following statement Acetophenone can be prepared by
|
(1) Oxidation of 1− phenylethanol
CH3
(2) Reaction of benzalthanol with methyl magnesium bromide
(3) Friedel craft’s reaction of benzene with acetyl chloride (83) In the following reaction,’B’ is
(4) Distillation of calcium benzoate
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 4
(C) 1 and 3 (D) 3 and 4
(75) Mixture of P hCHO and HCHO is treated with N aOH, then cannizzaro
reaction involve
(A) Reduction of HCHO (A) (B)
(B) Oxidation of HCHO
(C) Reduction of P hCHO
(D) Oxidation of P h − CHO
(A) A, C (B) A, D
(C)
(C) B, C (D) B, D (D)
(76) Reducing agent is :
6
(93) With respect to the following reaction, consider the given statements :
[Image]
(A) o−Nitroaniline and p−nitroaniline are the predominant products
(A) N aBH4 (B) LiAlH4 (B) p−Nitroaniline and m−nitroaniline are the predominant products
(C) HN O3 acts as an acid
(C) P CC (D) KM nO4 (D) H2 SO4 acts as an acid
(85) A mixture of benzaldehyde and formaldehyde on heating with aqueous
N aOH solution gives :-
(A) P hCH2 OH and HCOON a
(B) P hCOON a and CH3 OH
(C) P hCOON a and HCOON a (A) (A) and (C) are correct statements.
(D) P hCH2 OH and CH3 OH (B) (A) and (D) are correct statements.
(86) Which of the following reaction sequences would be the best for synthesis (C) (B) and (D) are correct statements.
of 2 -pentanone? (D) (B) and (C) are correct statements.
O
||
(A) CH M gl H O ⊕
CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − C − H −−−−
3
−−→−
−−3
−−
→
Et2 O
CH2 − CH2
CH3 M gl H3 O ⊕
(B) || −−−− −−→− −−−− →
Et2 O
CH3 − CH − O (94) The reaction of C6 H5 [Link] with LiAlH4 gives
CH M gl H O ⊕
(A) C6 H5 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH (B) C6 H5 CH = CHCH2 OH
(C) CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − C ≡ N −−−−
3
−−→−
−−3
−−
→
Et2 O
(C) C6 H5 CH2 CH2 CHO (D) C6 H5 CH2 CHOHCH3
O
||
(D) CH − CH2 −
CH M gl H O ⊕
C − H −−−−
3
−−→−
−−3
−−
→
3
(P ropanal) Et2 O
(C) (D)
(A) iii > i > iv > i (B) iv > iii > ii > i
(C) iii > ii > i > iv (D) iii > i > ii > iv
7
(A) (A) C2 H5 N C and 3KCl
(B) C2 H5 CN and 3KCl
(C) CH3 CH2 CON H2 and 3KCl
(D) C2 H5 N C and K2 CO3
(102) In which of the following primary amine is not obtained as a product
O
(A) ||
(B) Br +KOH
CH3 − C − N H2 −−−2−−−−−→
∆
O
||
(B) (i) N aN3 /∆
CH3 − C − Cl −
−−−−−−−−−−
→
(ii) Hydrolysis
O
(C) ||
(C)
LiAlH4 /ether
CH3 − CH2 − C − N H2 −−−−−−−−−−→
LiAlH
(D) CH3 − N C −−−−−→
4
ether
(A) (B)
(D)
(C)
8
v plus u
Subject : Chemistry Paper Set : 1
full organic dpp Date : 24-09-2025
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 420 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M
9
v plus u
Subject : Chemistry Paper Set : 1
full organic dpp Date : 24-09-2025
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 420 (Solutions) Time : 0H:0M
(2) What is formed when benzoyl chloride reacts with aniline in presence of
sodium hydroxide
(A) Acetanilide (B) Benzanilide
(C) Benzoic acid (D) Azobenzene
(6) Sodium ethoxide has reacted with ethanoyl chloride. The compound that is
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
produced in the above reaction is :
(b) It is known as Schotten Baumann reaction.
N aOH (A) Diethyl ether (B) 2− Butanone
C6 H5 N H2 + ClCOC6 H5 −−−−−→ C6 H5 N HCOC6 H5 +HCl
u
Aniline Benzoyl chloride Benzanilide (C) Ethyl chloride (D) Ethyl ethanoate
(3) What is the main reason for the fact that carboxylic acids can undergo
us
ionization
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(A) Absence of α−hydrogen
(B) Resonance stabilisation of the carboxylate ion
pl
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
v
(4) Amongst the following compounds, the compound having the lowest (7) Which of the following compound will undergo self aldol condensation in
boiling point is the presence of cold dilute alkali
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
The free radical formed in the chlorination of 2 -chloro pentane contains the
free radical on 3rd carbon which is sp2 hybridized.A sp 2 hybridized carbon
always posses Trigonal planar
(C) (D) shape. Hence, option B is correct.
O
(9) (A) −−−−−
3
−−→ (B) + (C)
C7 H14 Zn/AcOH
Compound (A) exist in geometrical isomers and (B) gives Cannizaro
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) reaction. (A) will be
10
CH3 (A) (B)
|
CH3 − CH − C = CH − CH3
(A)
|
CH
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(16) CH3 COCl
O3 2H
(CH3 )3 C − CH = CH − CH3 −−−−−−−→ −−→ CH3 CHO + HCl;
Zn/AcOH P d/BaSO4
(A)
(CH3 )3 C − CHO + CH3 CHO The above reaction is called
(B) (C) (A) Reimer-Tiemann reaction
(B) Cannizzaro reaction
(10) DDT is prepared by reacting chlorobenzene with (C) Rosenmund reaction
(A) CCl4 (B) CCl3 − CHO (D) Reformatsky reaction
(C) CHCl3 (D) Ethane
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c)CH3 COCl
2H
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) −−→ CH3 CHO + HCl
P d/BaSO4
(b)
(17) The order of stability of the following tautomeric compounds is
OH O
||| ⇌
CH2 = C − CH2 − C − CH3
(I)
OH O
| || ⇌
CH3 − C − CH2 − C − CH3
u
(II)
(11) One of the following that cannot undergo dehydro-halogenation is OH O
(A) Iso-propyl bromide (B) Ethanol | ||
us
CH3 − C = CH − C − CH3
(C) Ethyl bromide (D) None of these (III)
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) (A) II > I > III (B) II > III > I
pl
b)Ethanol cannot undergo dehydrohalogenation. (C) I > II > III (D) III > II > I
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(12) Consider the following sequence of reaction The enols of β -dicarbonyl compounds are more stable because of
v
C2 H5 − Br
AgCN
→ A
H2 /N i
→ B conjugation and intramolecular H− bonding. Thus, the order of stability is
Product B is OHO
OO
| ||
(A) CH3 CH2 CH2 − N H2 (B) CH3 − CH2 − N H − CH3 > || || >
H3 C − C = CH − C − CH3
CH3 − C − CH2 − C − CH3
(C) (CH3 CH2 )2 N H (D) CH3 − CH2 − N H2
(II)
(Stabilisedbyconjugation
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) andH − bonding)
III
OH O
(13) Which one of the following on treatment with 50% aq. NaOH yields the |||
corresponding alcohol and salt of carboxylic acid : − CH2 = C − CH2 − C − CH3
(I)
(A) C6 H5 CHO (B) CH3 CH2 CH2 CHO Less stable as (=) bond is not in conjugation with carbonyl group.
(C) CH3 COCH3 (D) CH3 CHO
(18) Which molecule is polar ?
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (A) (B)
C6 H5 CHO on treatment with 50% aq. NaOH yields corresponding alcohol
and acid as it do not contains a − H(Cannizzaro reaction)
⊖⊕
C6 H5 CHO −−−−−→ C6 H5 CH2 OH + C6 H5 CO ONa
50%
aq. NaOH
11
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
H O,HCl
Method 2 : RBr −−−−−→ RCN −−−
N aCN 2
−−−−→ RCO2 H
heat
Which one of the following statements correctly describes this conversion ?
(19) Which of the following gives ketone on oxidation
(A) (CH3 )3 COH (B) CH3 CH2 CH2 OH
(C) (CH3 )2 CHCH2 OH (D) CH3 CHOHCH3
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
[O]
(d)CH3 − CH − CH3 −−→ CH3 − C − CH3
| ||
OH O
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) At bridge heqd, SN 2 doesn’t take place. According to bredt’s rule bridge
head carbon can’t be sp2 -hybridized.
(N aI + Acetone) + R − X reaction SN 2 depends on
O O
R − OH + || −→ ||
R − C − OH R−O−C−R
nucleophilic acyl substitution
v
(D) electron with drawing group on carboxylic acid will increase the rate of
esterification
12
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
double bond is more reactive than alkyne due to formation of more stable
carbocation towards any electrophile.
(D) Ethane
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Ag − O − N = O is a covalent compound.
(A) I > II > III > IV (B) IV > III > II > I
pl
(30) Incorrect method of preparation for alcohols from the following is:
(A) Ozonolysis of alkene.
(B) Reaction of Ketone with RM gBr followed by hydrolysis.
OH O
(C) Hydroboration-oxidation of alkene. (35) |||
(D) Reaction of alkyl halide with aqueous N aOH. CH3 − CH − CH2 − C − H
N a CO
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) 3HCHO + A −−−2−o−−→
3
(B)
40 C
Ozonolysis of alkene, gives aldehyde, ketone and carboxylic acid.
(82%)
Product (B) of the above reaction is
(31) In the following sequence of reactions, CH2 − OH
KOH(alc.) KOH(aq.)
CH3 CH2 CH2 Br −−−−−−−−→ (A) −−−→ (B) −−−−−−−→ (C) The
HBr
|
product (C) is HO − CH2 − C − CH2 OH
(A)
|
(A) Propene (B) Propyne
CH2 − OH
(C) Propan −1− ol (D) Propan −2− ol
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) CHO
|
HO − CH2 − C − CHO
(B)
|
CH2 − OH
CH2 OH
|
HO − CH2 − C − CH2 OH
(C)
|
CHO
(32) At low temperatures, the slow addition of molecular bromine to
CH2 = CH − CH2 − C ≡ CH gives :- CHO
(A) CH2 = CH − CH2 − CBr = CHBr |
(B) BrCH2 − CHBr − CH2 − C ≡ CH HO − CH2 − C − CH2 − CH2 − OH
(D)
|
(C) CH2 = CH − CH2 − CH2 − CBr3 CH2 − OH
(D) CH3 − CBr2 − CH2 − C ≡ CH
13
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
CH2 − OH
|
HO − CH2 − C − CHO
(c) (A) CH3 CHO (B) (By cross aldol)
|
CH2 − OH
(40) 23 g of N a will react with methyl alcohol to give
(36) A primary aliphatic amine on reaction with nitrous acid in cold (273 K) and (A) One mole of oxygen (B) One mole of H2
there after raising temperature of reaction mixture to room temperature (C) 1
mole of H2 (D) None of these
2
(298 K). Gives a/an .....
(A) nitrile (B) alcohol Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(C) diazonium salt (D) secondary amine (c) CH3 OH + N a → CH3 ON a + 1
H
2 2
1 mole 1 mole 1/2 mole
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) (23 gms)
N aN O2
R − N H2 −→ R − N2+ → R+ −→ R − OH
(41) Which one of the following on oxidation will not give a carboxylic acid with
+HCl H2 O
(37) Ethylene glycol reacts with excess of P Cl5 to give the same number of carbon atoms
(A) 1, 1− dichloroethane (A) CH3 COCH3 (B) CCl3 CH2 CHO
(B) 1, 2− dicholoroethane (C) CH3 CH2 CH2 OH (D) CH3 CH2 CHO
(C) 1, 1, 1− trichloroethane
(D) 1, 1, 2, 2− tetrachloroethane Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
one carbon atom is less in the ketone group
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) O
K2 Cr2 O7
CH2 OH CH2 Cl || −−− −−−−→ CH3 COOH + HCOOH
H2 SO4
| +2P Cl5 → | +2P OCl3 + 2HCl CH3 − C − CH3
CH2 OH CH2 Cl
Ethyleneglycol 1,2dichloroethane
(42) Arrange the following in order of increasing reactivity (least → most)
&CH3 − C ≡ CH −−−−−−−
4
−→ (A)
HgSO towards nucleophile
dil. H2 SO4 O O O
(38) &CH − C ≡ CH −−
(1) BH3 .T HF || || ||
3 −−−−−−−−−→ (B) CH3 COCHCH3 CH3 CCl CH3 CN HCH3
(2) H2 O2 /HO −
1 2 3
Product (A) and (B) is differentiated by
(A) 1 < 2 < 3 (B) 3 < 1 < 2
u
(A) 2 − 4 − DN P (B) N aOI (C) 1 < 3 < 2 (D) 2 < 1 < 3
(C) N a -metal (D) N aHSO3
us
H2 O
CH3 − CH = CH2
O (43) Methanol and ethanol are distinguished by the
|| (A) Action of HCl (B) Iodoform test
CH3 − C − CH3
v
groupisabsent.)
(39) Which of the following compounds will produce a precipitate with AgN O3
?
(A) (B)
(C)
(D) (A) (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i) (B) (iii) < (iv) < (i) < (ii)
(C) (iii) < (1) < (iv) < (ii) (D) (i) < ( iii) < (iv) < (ii)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
Increasing order of reactivity towards HCN addition Greater the
O
electrophilicity on || group greater the reactivity in nucleophilic
−C−
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) addition.
(iii) < (1) < (iv) < (ii)
14
R − C − O − R′
LiAlH4
(48) || −−−−−→ B+C
O
B and C both gives +ve iodoform test: R and R′ can be :
(A) −Et, −Et
(B) −CH3 , −CH3
CH3
(C) −CH3 ; − CH <
CH3
CH3
(D) −Et ; − CH <
CH3
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
OH
|
(c) CH3 − CH2 OH, CH3 CHO,
CH3 − CH − CH3
15
(A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) The relative basic charecter of 1o , 2o and 3o amines also depends upon
the nature of the alkyl group.
R Relative basic strength (C)
(57) Identify product (A) & (B) from the given product P, Q, R
(54) In the reaction, the acid obtained will be
H−OH
CH3 CHO + HCN → CH3 CH(OH)CN −−−−−→
CH3 CH(OH)COOH
(A) D− isomer
(B) L− isomer
(C) (80% D + 20% L) mixture
(D) (50% D + 50% L) mixture
u
(A) A = P, B = Q (B) A = Q, B = R
(C) A = Q, B = P (D) A = R, B = P
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
us
(d) Attack at sp2 carbon take place on above and below the plane of sp2 Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
carbon (c) Heating the following compound with HCl (as required by the
Clemmensen reduction) would cause the alcohol to undergo substitution.
pl
(A) (B)
(D)
(C)
16
(A) (B) column−I column−II
(Reactions) (Reagents)
(i) Benzophenone(a) LiAlH4
→ Diphenyl-
methane
(ii) Benzaldehyde (b) DIBAL − H
(C) (D) → 1−
Phenylethanol
(iii) Cyclohexanone(c) Zn(Hg)/[Link]
→ Cyclohex-
anol
(iv) Phenyl ben- (d) CH3 MgBr, H2 O
zoate →
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) Benzalde-
(c) Ring expansion hyde
(A) (i)-a, (ii)-c, (iii)-d, (iv)-b
(B) (i)-c, (ii)-d, (iii)-a, (iv)-b
(C) (i)-c, (ii)-d, (iii)-b, (iv)-a
(D) (i)- c , (ii)- b , (iii)- a , (iv)- d
(60) Which of the following reagents should be used to carry out the above
conversion : −
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(B) the iodide ion is a weak base and a poor leaving group
(C) the iodide ion is a strong base
(D) the iodide ion is a powerful nucleophile as well as a good leaving group
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Because of good leaving group.
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
It’s obvious.
(64) Match the reactions given in column−I with the suitable reagents given in Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
column−II
17
(70) Which of the following reagents would distinguish
cis−cyclopenta−1 − 2−diol from the trans−isomer?
(A) M nO2
(B) Aluminium isopropoxide
(C) Acetone
(D) Ozone
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
trans-isomer does not react with acetone
(71) In the reaction of hypobromite with amide, the carbonyl carbon is lost as :
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(A) CO32− (B) HCO3−
u
(C) CO2 (D) CO
(67) Formic acid is obtained when
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
us
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
v
COOH
Glycerol, 110 o C
| −−−−−−−−−− → HCOOH + CO2
Decarboxylation
COOH
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(A) x = LiAlH4 , y = N aBH4 (A) Glycol with KOH (B) Zn − Hg with HCl
18
(76) Reducing agent is :
(B) null
(C) (D)
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(C) null
(78) The amine which does not react with acetyl chloride is or Which of the
(D) null following cannot be acetylated
(A) CH3 N H2 (B) (CH3 )2 N H
(C) (CH3 )3 N (D) None of these
u
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) 3o amine cannot be Acetylated because replacable H− atom is absent.
us
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(79) The strongest acid from the following is
null
(A) (B)
pl
v
(C)
(D)
(74) Consider the following statement Acetophenone can be prepared by Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(1) Oxidation of 1− phenylethanol
Strongest acid from the following is −N O2 group has more EW G nature
(2) Reaction of benzalthanol with methyl magnesium bromide
so more acidic,
(3) Friedel craft’s reaction of benzene with acetyl chloride
(4) Distillation of calcium benzoate
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 4
(C) 1 and 3 (D) 3 and 4
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
[O]
(c) C6 H5 CHOHCH3 −−→ C6 H5 COCH3
1−Phenylethanol Acetophenone (80) Oxygen atom in ether is
Friedel craft’s
C6 H6 + CH3 COCl −−−−−−−→ C6 H5 COCH3 + HCl (A) Very active (B) Replaceable
reaction
(C) Comparatively inert (D) Active
(75) Mixture of P hCHO and HCHO is treated with N aOH, then cannizzaro
reaction involve Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(A) Reduction of HCHO It’s Obvious.
(B) Oxidation of HCHO
(C) Reduction of P hCHO (81) Phenol on distillation with zinc dust gives
(D) Oxidation of P h − CHO (A) C6 H6 (B) C6 H12
(A) A, C (B) A, D (C) C6 H5 OC6 H5 (D) C6 H5 − C6 H5
(C) B, C (D) B, D
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) (a)
19
O
||
(82) (1) CH3 M gBr(excess)
Et − O − C − O − Et −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−→ (A),
(2)H3 O ⊕ (85) A mixture of benzaldehyde and formaldehyde on heating with aqueous
Product (A) is N aOH solution gives :-
O O (A) P hCH2 OH and HCOON a
(A) || (B) ||
(B) P hCOON a and CH3 OH
CH3 − C − O − Et CH3 − C − CH3
(C) P hCOON a and HCOON a
OH (D) CH3 − CH2 − CH3
| (D) P hCH2 OH and CH3 OH
(C) CH3 − C − CH3
| Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
CH3 Cannizaro ⊕
Ph − CHO + HCHO −−−−−−→ Ph − CH2 − OH +HCOOΘ N a
reaction
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(86) Which of the following reaction sequences would be the best for synthesis
of 2 -pentanone?
O
||
(A) CH M gl H O ⊕
CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − C − H −−−−
3
−−→−
−−3
−−
→
Et2 O
CH2 − CH2
CH3 M gl H3 O ⊕
(B) || −−−− −−→− −−−− →
Et2 O
CH3 − CH − O
(83) In the following reaction,’B’ is CH M gl H O ⊕
(C) CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − C ≡ N −−−−
3
−−→−
−−3
−−
→
Et2 O
O
u
||
(D) CH − CH2 − C
CH M gl H O ⊕
− H −−−−
3
−−→−
−−3
−−
→
3
(P ropanal) Et2 O
us
(A) (B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
pl
(C)
(D)
v
20
(93) With respect to the following reaction, consider the given statements :
[Image]
(A) o−Nitroaniline and p−nitroaniline are the predominant products
(B) p−Nitroaniline and m−nitroaniline are the predominant products
(89) Which product is not formed in the following reaction : − (C) HN O3 acts as an acid
(i) N aOH (D) H2 SO4 acts as an acid
CH3 CHO + CH3 − CH2 − CHO −−−−−−→
(ii) ∆
(A) (B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) HN O3 + H2 SO4 → N O2+
Base Acid
Reaction is mixed/cross Aldol reaction
(i) N aOH
CH3 − CHO + CH3 − CH2 − CHO −−−−−−→ self Aldol
(ii) ∆
N aOH
CH3 − CHO + CH3 − CHO −−−−−→ CH3 − CH = CH − CHO
∆
N aOH
CH3 − CH2 − CHO + CH3 − CH2 − CHO −−−−−→
∆
image
Cross aldol
N aOH
CH3 − CHO + CH3 − CH2 − CHO −−−−−→
∆
image
N aOH (94) The reaction of C6 H5 [Link] with LiAlH4 gives
CH3 − CH2 − CHO + CH3 − CHO −−−−−→
∆ (A) C6 H5 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH (B) C6 H5 CH = CHCH2 OH
CH3 − CH2 − CH = CH − CHO
(C) C6 H5 CH2 CH2 CHO (D) C6 H5 CH2 CHOHCH3
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
u
us
U V Light
(90) C6 H6 + Cl2 −−−−−→ Product. In above reaction product is
(A) CCl3 CHO (B) C6 H6 Cl6 (95) An ether is more volatile than an alcohol having the same molecular formula.
pl
U.V light
(b)C6 H6 +3Cl2 −
−−−−
→ C6 H6 Cl6 (C) Inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in ethers
Benzene BHC
(D) Inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in alcohols
(91) The strongest acid amongst the following compounds is :
(A) CH3 COOH (B) HCOOH Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) Due to inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in alcohols boiling point of
(C) CH3 CH2 CH(Cl)CO2 H (D) ClCH2 CH2 CH2 COOH
alcohols is much higher than ether.
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
The electron withdrawing (−I) group - Cl withdraws electrons from O − H (96) Glycerol is a
bond and thus the cleavage of the O − H bond releasing hydrogen as H ′ (A) Primary alcohol (B) Monohydric alcohol
(92) Correct order of basic strength is: (C) Secondary alcohol (D) Trihydric alcohol
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
CH2 − CH − CH2
||| Glycerol is trihydric alcohols.
OH OH OH
(A) iii > i > iv > i (B) iv > iii > ii > i (B) Preparation of secondary amines
(C) iii > ii > i > iv (D) iii > i > ii > iv (C) Preparation of tertiary amines
(D) Separation of amine mixtures
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(i) The +I effect shown by methyl group increases the basic strength of Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
the following compound. It’s obvious.
(ii) The +M effect of −OCH3 group increases the basic strength of the
following compound. +M effect of −OCH3 is greater than +I effect of (98) The intermediate compound ′ X′ in the following chemical reaction is :
−CH3
(iii) Among the given options, the following compound is the most basic as
the −N H2 group does not involve in the resonance.
(iv) Among the given options, the following compound is the least basic as
- N H2 group is involved in the resonance.
Thus, the correct order of basic strength is
iii > ii > i > iv
21
(A) (A) (B)
(B)
(D)
(C)
(C)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
∆
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) O
||
(B)
pl
(i) N aN3 /∆
CH3 − C − Cl −
−−−−−−−−−−
→
(ii) Hydrolysis
O
(C) ||
v
LiAlH4 /ether
CH3 − CH2 − C − N H2 −−−−−−−−−−→
LiAlH
(D) CH3 − N C −−−−−→
4
ether
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
LiAlH
CH3 − N ≡ C −→ 4 CH3 − N H − CH3
Rest other give 1◦ amine.
(100) What is A in the following reaction ? (105) Alcohols can be distinguished from alkenes by
(A) Dissolving in cold concentrated H2 SO4
(B) Decolourizing with bromine in CCl4
(C) Oxidizing with neutral permanganate solution
(D) None of the above
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
It’s Obvious.
22