How does an increase in temperature increase reaction rate?
- In collision theory, reactant particles must collide with sufficient energy
to break the bonds of reactant molecules.
- Increasing temperature means more molecules will have at least the
activation energy.
- Therefore more collisions and a higher proportion of successful
collisions.
How does an increase in concentration?
- Increase in concentration increase the number of reactant
molecules and thus collisions between particles.
o Proportion of successful collisions remains the same.
- Therefore due to more collisions, faster reaction rate.
How does an increase in surface area?
- Increase number of collisions between particles
o Proportion of successful collisions unchanged
- More collisions, faster rate.
Catalysts:
- Provide alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation
energy.
- If activation energy is lower, more molecules will have at least the
activation energy, so a higher proportion of successful collisions and
increased reaction rate.