Xu hướng Danh từ Động từ

Increase

An increase of Climb

A climb of Double

A doubling in + N Treble

A trebling in + N Go up

A growth of Rise
Xu hướng đi lên
A rise of Grow

An upward trend Boom

A boom Surge

A surge Soar

Rocket

Decrease
A decrease of
Fall
A fall of
Decline
A decline of
Plunge
A plunge
Plummet
Xu hướng đi xuống A plummet
Dive
A drop of
Drop
A reduction
Go down
A slump
Slump

Maintain the same level

Stabilize
(Reach) a plateau at
Giữ nguyên không đổi Level off at
No change
Stay/remain + Sustanable/ Steady/ Ant/
Unchanged/ Stable/ Static/ Const (at)

(See) a fluctuation
(See) an ups and down
Dao động liên tục Fluctuate
(Undergo) a volatile trend

Bottom (at) / Peak (at)

Xu hướng lên đỉnh, (Reach) a high peak/top of
xuống đáy (Reach) a low of
 Dramatic Dramatically
Rapid Rapidly

Sharp Sharply

Steep Steeply
Thay đổi nhanh
Significant Significantly

Remarkable Remarkably

Considerable Considerably

Steady Steadily
Gradual Gradually
Thay đổi chậm Minimal Minimally

Slight Slightly

Noticeable Noticeably
Marked Markedly
Thay đổi vừa phải
Moderate Moderately

 Introduction: Đây là câu mở đề của bài, tức là diễn đạt lại ý của đề bài theo từ
vựng của bạn.
 Overview: Trong đoạn này, bạn cần tìm được điểm chung của các đường trên
biểu đồ. Chẳng hạn như xu hướng chung là tăng hay giảm hay đang dao động liên
tục…
 Body 1 và Body 2: Đây là hai đoạn văn ở thân bài, thường là miêu tả số liệu và
nói đến xu hướng của biểu đồ. Bạn nên có sự liên kết giữa các thông tin với nhau
chứ không nêu ra mỗi số liệu hoặc mô tả riêng rẽ.

Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng khi viết

dạng Line Graph
 Cấu trúc mô tả xu hướng

1. TIME + WITNESS/SEE/SHOW/EXPERIENCE + A/AN + ADJ + NOUN

+ IN”WHAT” + NUMBER
♦️Ví dụ: The year 2000 witnessed a slight increase in the number of students from
200 to 500.

2. THERE + BE + A/AN + ADJ + NOUN + IN + “WHAT” + NUMBER +

TIME
♦️Ví dụ: There was a slight increase in the number of students from 200 to 500 in
2000.

3. A/AN + ADJ + NOUN + NUMBER + BE SEEN/WITNESSED + IN +

SUBJECT + TIME PERIOD
♦️Ví dụ: A significant increase of 300 was witnessed in the number of students in
2000.

4. SUBJECT (WHAT) + VERB + ADVERB + NUMBER + TIME

♦️Ví dụ: The number of students increased slightly from 200 to 500 in 2000.

5. SUBJECT + EXPERIENCED/ SAW/ WITNESSED + A/AN + ADJ +

NOUN + NUMBER + TIME
♦️Ví dụ: The number of students witnessed a significant increase of 300 in 2000.

Cấu trúc mô tả đối tượng: Lớn nhất – Nhỏ nhất

– Bằng nhau
1. LỚN NHẤT: SUBJECT + LED THE WAY WITH + NUMBER (+ TIME)
♦️Ví dụ: The proportion of paper waste led the way with 52% in 1965.

2. NHỎ NHẤT: AT THE LOWEST POINT WAS + NOUN, AT + NUMBER

♦️Ví dụ: At the lowest point was the consumption of butter at about 150 grams.

3. BẰNG NHAU: THE CONSUMPTION/ PROPORTION OF (N1) AND

(N2) WAS SIMILAR AT + NUMBER
♦️Ví dụ: The consumption of wine and beer was similar at 25 bottles a day.

Cấu trúc mô tả chênh lệch giữa các đối tượng ( A gấp

bao nhiêu lần B)
1. SUBJECT 1 + DOUBLED/TREBLED/WAS 4 TIMES HIGHER THAN
THAT OF + SUBJECT 2, AT + NUMBER (1) AND (2) RESPECTIVELY
♦️Ví dụ: The number of workers doubled the number of engineers, at 200 and 100
people respectively.

Cấu trúc mô tả kép

1. S + V, (WHICH WAS) FOLLOWED BY + N

♦️Ví dụ: There is a strong rise from 20 to 40 for the first three months, followed by a
fall to 10 in the final month

2. S + V BEFORE V-ing/NOUN
♦️Ví dụ: The number of students strongly rises from 20 to 40 for the first three
months before going down/ before experiencing a fall to 10 in the final month.

3. AFTER/ DESPITE + NOUN/V-ING, S + V

♦️Ví dụ: After/ despite a strong rise from 20 to 40 for the first three months, the
number of students falls to 10 in the final month.

4. WHILE S + V, S + V
♦️Ví dụ: While the number of students goes up from 20 to 40 in the first three
months, it drops to 10 in the final month.
 Bước 1: Phân tích đề
 Dạng bài Line graph có nhiều đối tượng (4 đường)
 So sánh số phần tram người tiếp cận thông tin từ 4 nguồn khác nhau: TV, báo chí,
radio và internet
 Đơn vị: phần tram
 Thời gian: từ 1995 tới 2025 – đây là dạng bài cần sử dụng các loại thì khác nhau:
quá khứ đơn và cấu trúc dự đoán tương lai.

Bước 2: Viết phần Introduction

Đề bài: The percentage of people accessing news from 4 sources from 1995 and
projection to 2025
 The percentage of = the proportion of
 People accessing news = newsreaders
 4 sources = 4 different platforms
 Projection to 2025 = the predicted data in 2025

The given line graph illustrates the proportion of newsreaders on 4 different

platforms (TV, newspaper, radio, and the internet) in 1995 and the predicted data in
2025.
Bước 3: Xác định ý và viết Overview
Chẳng hạn như thời điểm cao nhất, thời điểm thấp nhất, xu hướng tăng, giảm, giữ
nguyên hay dao động liên tục. Phần Overview trong bài thi Line Graph trong Writing

Overall, the percentage of readers declined by varying degrees in the categories of

TV, Newspaper, and Radio while there has been an increasing number of people
using the internet in the studied time, and predicted to be the most popular source of
news.

Bước 4: Lựa chọn, nhóm thông tin và viết 2 đoạn Body

Body 1: tập trung phân tích về đường mô tả người sử

dụng internet và TV theo từng cột mốc thời gian phát
triển. Kết hợp nêu số liệu và so sánh với các đường còn
lại ở các giai đoạn giao thoa (đường internet vượt qua 3
đường còn lại)

Initially, in 1995, there were almost no people using the internet to read news.
However, the figure increased gradually to 2% in 2000 and then rose sharply to 30%
in 2010. In the next 5 years, the internet is predicted to surpass TV to become the
most popular source of news with more than 55% of users. Meanwhile, the
percentage of people watching the news on TV decreased considerably from almost
70% at the starting point to lower than 60% in 2000. After slightly increased to 60%
in 2010, this source of news dropped steadily to 55% in 2020 and would drop to 50%
at the end of the period.

Body 2: Mô tả 2 đường còn lại, không quên nêu rõ và so sánh số liệu

For newspapers and radio platforms, in 1995, these sources of news hold
the second and third ranks with about 58% and 52% of people reading
news respectively. These two means of information also become less
popular from 1995 to 2025. In 2000, Newspapers intersected with Radio
at 50% but after that, newspapers still accounted for higher numbers of
people than radio. In 2025, the figure for newspapers is going to reach
65%, while radio shall have about 22%.
Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph

Sample

The line chart illustrates information about car ownership throughout two
decades, from the year 1975 of people living in the UK, categorized by the
number of cars owned.

Overall, the proportion of people in the UK with one car remained the largest
throughout the surveyed years. Furthermore, people with three cars
comprised the smallest amount in the same period.

On the one hand, the proportion of people living in the UK who owned no car
decreased staggeringly over time. It dropped from a peak of around 44% in
1975 to 25% in 1985 before plunging more slowly to reach about 22% in 2005.

On the other hand, the percentage of people with at least one car increased
from 1975 to 2005. While around 45% of people living in the UK owned one car
in 1975, this proportion of individuals plunged to about 38% in 1985 before
recovering to the exact number of 1975 in 2005. In 1975, around 7% had two
cars to their name, and up to 17% had so in 2005. The percentage of people
with three cars rose more slowly, growing from about 3% in 1975 to 8% in
2005.
The line graph illustrates the migration of people from rural areas to cities in
three different countries: Iran, Indonesia and Russia from 2000 to 2020,
including future predictions for 2025. The figures are measured in millions of
people.

Overall, there is a major increase in the number of people who move from the
countryside to urban areas over the 25 year period across the surveyed
nations. Iran is predicted to be the country with the highest number of
migrants, while Indonesia’s figure will be the lowest.

In 2000 Iran had the lowest number of migrants, with only nearly 10 million
while Russia had about 15 million, 1.5 times as many as Iran. Iran soared and
surpassed Russia at 80 million people 20 years later to become the country
with the most urban migrants. It is also projected that Iran will reach more
than 90 million migrants in 2025. Additionally, in 2005, Indonesia was bypassed
by Iran at 15 million people despite its steady growth. This country’s migration
statistic is expected to level out at about 30 million people by 2025, three
times less than Iran at the same time