01-09-2025

2302CJA101021250039 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Two plane mirrors M1 and M2 are placed parallel to each other some distance apart. A point object
is moving with a velocity v at an angle θ from the line perpendicular to both the mirrors, as shown in
the figure. Find the relative velocity of the image (I2) formed by the mirror M2 with respect to
the image (I1) formed by the mirror M1 (I1 and I2 are formed only from one reflection from the

mirrors M1 and M2, respectively)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) zero

2) A parallel beam of width 1 cm is incident from air to air-liquid boundary at an angle of 45°. What
is the width of the refracted beam in liquid ? (Refractive index of liquid = )

(A)

(B)

(C) 1 cm

(D)

3) For shown situation the value of is equal to

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The co-ordinates of the image of point object P formed by a concave mirror of radius of curvature

20cm (consider paraxial rays only) as shown in the figure is

(A) (13.33 cm, –1 cm)

(B) (13.33 cm, +1 cm)
(C) (–13.33 cm, +1 cm)
(D) (–13.33 cm, –1 cm)

5) Consider two very small plane mirrors. If the object is at a large distance from mirrors then

number of images formed by the mirror system will be

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) ∞
(D) none of these

6) Find the value of d so that final image coincide with object O.

(A) 60 cm
(B) 20 cm
(C) 30 cm
(D) 50 cm

7) The velocity of light in a medium is half its velocity in air. If a ray of light emerges from such a
medium into air, the angle of incidence, at which it will be just totally internally reflected, is
(A) 15°
(B) 30°
(C) 45°
(D) 25°

8) Two identical equiconvex glass lenses (μg = 3/2) equiconvex lenses of focal length f are kept in
contact. The space between the two lenses is filled with water (μw = 4/3). The focal length of the
combination is

(A) f

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) A convex lens forms an image of an object placed 20 cm away from it at a distance of 20 cm on

the other side of the lens. If the object is moved 5 cm toward the lens, the image will be

(A) 5 cm toward the lens

(B) 5 cm away from the lens
(C) 10 cm toward the lens
(D) 10 cm away from the lens

10) An object is placed 1 m in front of the curved surface of a plano-convex lens whose plane surface
is silvered. A real image is formed in front of the lens at a distance of 120 cm. Then, the focal length
of the unsilvered lens is

(A) 100 cm
(B) 120 cm
(C) 109.1 cm
(D) 110.0 cm

11) Two thin symmetrical lenses of different nature and of different material have equal radii of
curvature R = 15 cm. The lenses are put close together and immersed in water (μw = 4/3). The focal
length of the system in water is 30 cm. The difference between refractive indices of the two lenses is

(A) 1/2
(B) 1/4
(C) 1/3
(D) 3/4

12) A ray of light passes from a denser medium to a rarer medium at an angle of incidence i. The
reflected and refracted rays make an angle of 90° with each other. The angle of reflection and
refraction are respectively r and r'. The critical angle is given by :

(A) sin–1 (cotr)

(B) tan–1 (sini)
(C) sin–1 (tanr')
(D) sin–1 (tanr)

13) A ray of light entering from air into a denser medium of refractive index , as shown in figure.
The light ray suffers total internal reflection at the adjacent surface as shown. The maximum value

of angle θ should be equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) At what distance from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm must an object be placed in order
that an image double of its size may be obtained ?

(A) 5 cm only
(B) 15 cm only
(C) either 5 cm or 15 cm
(D) at 10 cm

15) For a prism, graph between angle of deviation (δ) and angle of incidence will be
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) A beam of a light is converging at some point O of a screen. Now a rectangular glass sheet of
thickness t and refractive index is placed in path of the beam. By what amount and in which
direction the screen be shifted so that the beam be convergent at same point O of the screen? Given
that the travel direction of the beam is perpendicular to the screen as well as the sheet.

(A)
, towards sheet

(B)
, towards sheet

(C)
, away from sheet

(D)
, away from sheet

17) A ray of light is incident on an equilateral glass prism placed on a horizontal table. For minimum
deviation which of the following is true ?
(A) PQ is horizontal
(B) QR is horizontal
(C) RS is horizontal
(D) Either PQ or RS is horizontal

18) A bi-convex lens is formed with two thin plano-convex lenses as shown in the figure. Refractive
index n of the first lens is 1.5 and that of the second lens is 1.2. Both the curved surface are of the
same radius of curvature R = 14 cm. For this bi-convex lens, for an object distance of 40 cm, the

image distance will be :-

(A) 280.0 cm
(B) 40.0 cm
(C) 21.5 cm
(D) 13.5 cm

19) A broad beam of light is incident on a reflecting surface. If entire beam focuses at a single point
P, then nature of reflecting surface is

(A) Parabolic
(B) circular
(C) elliptical
(D) hyperbolic

20) A container of depth H is filled with two immiscible transparent liquids of refractive index µ1 and
µ2 respectively. The depth of each liquid is H/2. When viewed from above the apparent depth of the
vessel is :-

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) The magnifying power of the telescope is found to be 9 and the separation between the lenses is
20 cm for relaxed eye. Then magnitude of difference of focal lengths (in cm) of component lenses is
:-

2) A prism of refractive index has an angle of 30°. One of the refracting surfaces of prism is
silvered. The angle of incidence i for which the ray retraces its path is ___. (in degrees)

3) A thin beam of light, incident on a transparent sphere from air, gets focussed on opposite surface
of the sphere as shown in figure then refractive index of the material of the sphere is :

4) The graph between for a thin convex lens in order to determine its focal length is plotted
as shown in the figure. The refractive index of lens is 1.5 and its both the surfaces have same radius
of curvatures R. The value of R will be ____cm.
(Where u = object distance , v = image distance)
5) A thin prism of angle 6º and refractive index for yellow light (nY) 1.5 is combined with another
prism of angle 5º and nY = 1.55. The combination produces no dispersion. The net average deviation

(δ) produced by the combination is degrees. The value of x is…….

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) The quantity of silver deposited when one coulomb charge is passed through AgNO3 solution :

(A) 0.1 g atom of silver

(B) 1 chemical equivalent of silver
(C) 1 g of silver
(D) 1 electrochemical equivalent of silver

2) For the electro chemical cell M|M2+||X|X2–

If
Which of the following is correct ?

(A) Ecell = –0.80 V

(B) M + X → M2 + X2– is a spontaneous reaction
(C) M2+ + X2– → M + X is a spontaneous reaction
(D) Ecell = 0.80 V

3) The molar conductivity for electrolytes A and B are plotted against C1/2 as shown below.

Electrolytes A and B respectively are :

A B

Weak weak
(A)
electrolyte electrolyte

Strong strong
(B)
electrolyte electrolyte

Weak strong
(C)
electrolyte electrolyte

Strong weak
(D)
electrolyte electrolyte
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

4) The of different types of half cells are as follows :

A B C D
–4 –4 –4
1 × 10 2 × 10 0.1 × 10 0.2 × 10–4
(Where E is the electromotive force)
Which of the above half cells would be preferred to be used as reference electrode ?

(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D

5) The emf of a cell corresponding to the following reaction is 0.199 V at 298 K.

The approximate pH of the solution at the electrode where hydrogen is being produced is

(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 10
(D) 11

6) In salt bridge, normally KCl is used because

(A) it is a strong electrolyte.

(B) it is good conductor of electricity.
(C) K+ and Cl− ions have nearly same ionic mobility.
(D) it is an ionic compound.

7) If the for a given reaction has a negative value, which of the following gives the correct
relationships for the values of ΔG° and Keq?

(A) ΔG° > 0; Keq < 1

(B) ΔG° > 0; Keq > 1
(C) ΔG° < 0; Keq > 1
(D) ΔG° < 0; Keq < 1

8) The cell potential for the voltaic cell depicted below is 0.109 V under standard conditions, 1M

Ni2+ (aq) and 1M Pb2+(aq). Which change will increase the

voltage ?

2+
(A) 1M Ni solution is diluted with H2O.
(B) A larger Ni electrode is used.
(C) 50 mL of 1M NaCl solution is added to precipitate PbCl2.
(D) More 1M Pb2+ solution is added to that half-cell.

9) During the charging of a lead storage battery the reaction occurring at the cathode is represented
by -

(A) Pb → Pb2+ + 2e–

(B) Pb2+ +2e– → Pb
(C) Pb2+ + → PbSO4

(D) PbSO4 + 2H2O → 4H+ + + 2e–

10) The ionic conductance of H+ and SO42– are 350 and 80 Scm2eq–1, hence equivalent conductance (S
cm2eq–1) and molar conductance (Scm2mol–1) of H2SO4 will be respectively :

(A) 430, 430

(B) 860, 430
(C) 215, 430
(D) 430, 860

11) A dilute aqueous solution of CuSO4 is electrolyzed using platinum electrodes. The products at the
anode and cathode are :-

(A) O2,H2
(B) H2,O2
(C) O2,Cu
(D)

12) Resistance of 0.1 M KCl solution in a conductance cell is 300 Ω and conductivity (k) is 0.013
scm–1. The value of cell constant is –

(A) 3.9 cm–1

(B) 39 cm–1
(C) 3.9 m–1
(D) None of these

13) For hydrogen- oxygen fuel cell at one atm and 298 K.

E° for the cell is approximately, (Given F = 96,500 C)

(A) 1.24 V
(B) 1.26 V
(C) 2.48 V
(D) 2.5 V

14) The Eº in the given diagram is :-

(A) 0.5
(B) 0.6
(C) 0.7
(D) 0.8

15) Resistance of 0.2 M solution of an electrolyte is 50 Ω. The specific conductance of the solution is
1.4 S m–1. The resistance of 0.5 M solution of the same electrolyte is 280 Ω. The molar conductivity of
0.5 M solution of the electrolyte in S m2 mol–1 is :

(A) 5 × 103
(B) 5 × 102
(C) 5 × 10–4
(D) 5 × 10–3

16) In the electrochemical cell, Mg(s)|Mg2+(aq)|| Zn2+(aq)| Zn(s); Eo =+ 3.13 V.

The correct plot of Ecell versus will be represented as :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Fuel cell, using hydrogen and oxygen as fuels,

A. has been used in spaceship
B. has as efficiency of 40% to produce electricity
C. uses aluminium as catalysts
D. is eco-friendly
E. is actually a type of Galvanic cell only

(A) A,B,C only

(B) A,B,D only
(C) A,B,D,E only
(D) A,D,E only

18) One of the commonly used electrode is calomel electrode. Under which of the following
categories calomel electrode comes ?

(A) Metal – Insoluble Salt – Anion electrodes

(B) Oxidation – Reduction electrodes
(C) Gas – Ion electrodes
(D) Metal ion – Metal electrodes

19) Given . Which of

the following statements is / are correct

(A) AgNO3 can be stored in copper vessel

(B) AgNO3 can be stored in mercury vessel
(C) CuCl2 can be stored in silver vessel
(D) HgCl2 can be stored in copper vessel

20) Electrolysis of aq. CuSO4 produces :–

(A) An increase in pH
(B) A decrease in pH
(C) Either decrease or increase
(D) None

SECTION-II

1) At 298 K, a 1 litre solution containing 10 mmol of Cr2O72– and 100 mmol of Cr3+ shows a pH of 3.0.
0
2– 3+
Given : Cr2O7 → Cr ; E = 1.330 V and = 0.059 V
–3
The potential for the half cell reaction is x × 10 V. The value of x is _______.

2) The specific conductance of 0.0025 M acetic acid is 5 × 10–5 S cm–1 at a certain temperature. The
dissociation constant of acetic acid is _______ × 10–7. (Nearest integer)
Consider limiting molar conductivity of CH3COOH as 400 S cm2 mol–1

3) If the conductivity of mercury at 0°C is 1.07 × 106 S m–1 and the resistance of a cell containing
mercury is 0.243 Ω, then the cell constant of the cell is x × 104 m–1. The value of x is _______.(Nearest
integer)

4) In the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution, what volume of H2(g) (in Litres) is produced in
the same time it takes to produce 257 L Cl2(g), with both volumes measured at 50°C and 2.50 atm?

5) For a cell, Cu(s) |Cu2+(0.001M| |Ag+(0.01M)| Ag(s) the cell potential is found to be 0.43 V at 298 K.
The magnitude of standard electrode potential for Cu2+/Cu is ___× 10–2 V.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If , then is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Let for , then which of the following

statements is false :
(A)

(B)

(C)
(D) None of these

4) The value of

is-

(A)

(B) sin31 – cos31

(C) (sin31 – 1)

(D)

5)

If the integral

are integers and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of
is equal to :

(A) 20
(B) 0
(C) 25
(D) 10

6) If is equal to (where [•] denotes the greatest integer functions)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) Consider the integral

where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then the value of I is equal to:

(A) 9(e – 1)
(B) 45(e + 1)
(C) 45(e – 1)
(D) 9(e + 1)

8) For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [–10,10] by

Then the value of is :

(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0

9) Value of is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10) If x >0,

then is equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

11) If then :

(A)
are in G.P.
(B) I2 + I4, I3 + I5, I4 + I6 are in A.P.
2
(C) I2 + I4, (I3 + I5) , I4 + I6 are in G.P.

(D)
are in A.P.

12) =

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

13) Let then match the entries of List-I with List-II and mark
the correct option -

List-I List-II

(A) If range of f(x) is then is (I)

(B) (II)
is

(C) is (III)

(D) (IV) 0
is
(A) (A) – III, (B) – I, (C) – IV, (D) – II
(B) (A) – III, (B) – II, (C) – I, (D) – IV
(C) (A) – I, (B) – III, (C) – IV, (D) – II
(D) (A) – IV, (B) – III, (C) – I, (D) – II

14) The area bounded by y = x + sin x and its inverse between x = 0 and x = 2π is :

(A) 6π square units

(B) (8+π) square units
(C) 8 square units
(D) 6 square units

15) The area bounded by and is

(A) 1

(B)

(C)

(D) 2

16) The area bounded by the curve (y – arc sinx)2 = x – x2, is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Area of the region

is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) The area of the region which consists of all the points satisfying the conditions |x – y|+|x + y|< 8,
xy > 2, x > 0 and y > 0 is equal to -

(A) 14 – ℓn64
(B) 28 – ℓn64
(C) 14 + ℓn4
(D) 18 – ℓn4

19) The area of the region

is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) The area bounded by the curve f (x) = cos–1 (cos x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π with the tangent to the curve f(x)
= |cos x| at x = π is:

(A) (π + 1)2
(B) (π – 1)2

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) If In = is equal to

2) Let f : R → R defined by f(x) = sinx + x if , then the value of k is

3) The value of the integral is equal to

4) If the area of the bounded region

is,
then the value of (α + β – 2γ)2 is equal to

5) Let the area enclosed by the x-axis the tangent and normal drawn to the curve
4x3 – 3xy2 + 6x2 – 5xy – 8y2 + 9x + 14 = 0 at the point (–2, 3) be A. Then 8A is equal to _____
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D D B A B B B D D C C D A C A C B B A A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 16 45 2 10 4

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D C 3 C C C A A B D C A A B C B D A C B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 917 66 26 257 34

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. B C C D B A C A B C D A D C B A A A D B

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 8 2 104 2 170
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) Both the images move left with velocity and up with velocity .

2)

3) = = = = =

4)

v=
u = –40 ; f = –10

v= = = cm

=
⇒ hI = –1cm]

5) No ray undergoes more than one reflection

6) For lens,
u = –15 cm
 f = +20 cm

v = –60 cm
This image position will act as object for mirror. To coincide final image with object, the light
rays must retrace their path for which object for mirror must be at its center of curvature
hence,
|v| + d = R
60 + d = 80
d = 20 cm

7)

or

or

8) Let R be the radius of curvature of each surface. Then

For the water lens,

Now, using , we have

9) Clearly, 2f = 20 cm
or f = 10 cm
Now, u = –15 cm, v = ?, f = 10 cm
or

or
or v = 30 cm
The change in image distance is (30 – 20) cm, i.e., 10 cm.

10) u = – 100 cm
v = – 120 cm
F=?

Now,
or f1 = 2F

or
[Negative sign is not to be used here.]

or

11) Let f1 and f2 be the focal length in water.

Then ...(i)

...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

or

Substituting the values,

12)

r + r' + 90° = 180° ⇒ r' = 90 – r = 90 – i

n1sini = n2 sin r’ = n2 sin (90 – i)

n1 sin i = n2 cos i ⇒ tan i =

Now sin C = = tan i

⇒ C = sin (tan i) = sin –1 (tan r)
–1

13)
At maximum angle θ ray at point B goes in gazing emergence, at all less values of q, TIR
occurs.
At point B

At point A
 14)

m = +2 =

m = –2 =

15)

16) Δx =

17) For minimum deviation light ray must go parallel to the base.

18) PT = (1.5 – 1) + (1.2 – 1)

∴ f = +20cm

∴ v = 40 cm

19) At focus all ray of light will interfere constructively

⇒ y2 = 4ax

20) Apparent depth

21) Magnification
Separation between lenses,
 Given and
After solving

22) According to Snell’s law,

23)

24)

For point B,
∴ Thus, u = –10cm, v = ∞
i.e. f = 10 cm

25)
= 6(1.5 – 1) – 5(1.55 – 1)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) W = ZIt
W = ZQ

Q=
W = ZQ = (electrochemical equivalent)

27) M | M+2 || X / X2–

= –0.46 + 0.34 = – 0.12V

As is negative so anode becomes cathode and cathode become anode. Spontaneous
reaction will be
M+2 + X2– —→ M + X

28) A → Weak electrolyte

B → Strong electrolyte

29)

A cell with less variation in EMF with temperature is preferred as reference electrode because
it can be used for wider range of temperature without much derivation from standard value so

a cell with less is preferred.

30) At 298 K,

EMF = 0.199 V
From Nernst equation,

pH = 10

31) Electrolyte used must have nearly same ionic mobility.

32)

ΔG° = –nF
ΔG = ΔG° + RT ℓn Q
Q is reaction Quotient
at equilibrium ΔG = 0
Q ⇒ Keq
0 = ΔG° + RT ℓn Keq
ΔG° = –RT ℓn Keq
Given :- = –ve
ΔG° = +ve
ℓnKeq = –ve
Keq < 1

33) Ni + Pb2+ → Pb + Ni2+

E = E° – log Q.

34) During the charging of a lead storage battery the reaction occurring at the cathode is
represented by Pb2+ +2e– → Pb.

35) Equivalent conductance of H2SO4

= 350 + 80
= 430

n – factor for H2SO4 = 2

36) Dilute CuSO4 is electrolysed

→ At cathode Cu is deposit.
→ At anode O2 gas is formed because ease of migration SO2–4 < OH–

37) k = C × cell constant

C= ohm–1

∴ 0.013 = × cell constant

cell constant = 300 × 0.013
= 3.9 cm–1

38)

39) (1)
(1) )

Eº = 0.6

40) ⇒ = 50 × 1.4
With same electrolyte

⇒ ⇒

⇒ ⇒ 5 × 10–4 Sm2 mol–1

41)

Identifying the Half-Reacting :

At Anode : (oxidation)
at Cathode : (Reduction)
Overall cell reaction :
Here n = 2 (number of electron transferred)
Hence, applying the Nernst equation :

y = C + m x

Where
and C(intercept) = +ve

42) Fuel cell is used in spaceship and it is type of galvanic cell.

43) Theory based

44) Metal with higher Standard Reduction Potential (SRP) cannot reduce metal with lower
SRP.

45) 4OH– → 2H2O + O2 + 4e– (At anode)

[OH–] ↓, pOH ↑ , pH ↓

46)

Cr2O72– + 14H+ + 6e– → 2Cr3+ + 7H2O

E = 1.33 –

E = 1.33 – × 42 = 0.917
E = 917 × 10–3
x = 917

47)
Given k = 5 × 10–5 S cm–1
C = 0.0025 M

= 20 S cm2 mol–1

= 66 × 10–7

48) k = 1.07 × 106 Sm–1, R = 0.243 W

G=
*
k=G×G

G* =

49) In the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride, H2O is reduced in preference to Na+, and
Cl– is oxidized in preference to H2O. The anode reaction is 2 Cl– → Cl2 + 2 e–, and the cathode
reaction is
2 H2O + 2 e– → H2 + 2 OH–.
The overall reaction is:
2 H2O(l) + 2 Cl–(aq) →
Cl2(g) + H2(g) + 2 OH–(aq)
From the 1 : 1 mol ratio between Cl2 and H2 in the overall balanced reaction, if 257 L of Cl2(g)
is produced, then 257 L of H2(g) will also be produced because moles and volume of gas are
directly proportional at constant T and P

50) At anode
 Cu → Cu2+ + 2e–
At cathode
2Ag+ + 2e– → 2Ag
Cell reaction → Cu + 2Ag+ → Cu2+ + 2Ag

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)
Differentiate w.r.t. 'x'

52)

53) tan–1 x is increasing function

54)

.....

Put cosx = t
– sin x dx = dt
sinx dx = – dt

– cos 1 + 1 + t – = – cos 1 + 1 +

– cos x + 1 – cos 1 – 1 –

= (1 – cos31)

55)

Given integral

(using property of definite in)

Comparing with the given relation,

Therefore, the correct answer is (2).

56) ∴ f(x) is periodic function with period , so

57)

= 45(e – 1)

58) f(x) is periodic function whose period is 2

Using by parts

59)

Let
 I1 where

60)

61)

are in A.P.

62) I = sin6x cos4x dx ... (1)

I= sin6x cos4x dx ... (2)

2I = cos4x dx

2I = 2π =

63)

64)
Area required
= 4 × 2 = 8 square units.

65) The two curves are

The area
bounded = shaded area

66) Required area is equal to .

67) and
Solving circle and parabola simultaneously :

Put y = 2 in x2 = 2y →

⇒ (2,2) and (–2,2)

Required area
68) |x| < 4 and |y| < 4

Area of shaded portion

Shaded region = 14 – ℓn64

69)

Case – I :

Case – II : y < 0

70) Tangent at x = π to the curve f(x) = |cos x| will be parallel to x–axis and cuts the curve f (x)
= cos–1 (cos x) at B and C.
AD = (π – 1)
Area of ΔABC = (π – 1)2

71) In =

In =

In = 0 + 5n

In = 5n

In = 5n [In–1 – In]
Put n = 11
I11 = 55 [I10 – I11]
56I11 = 55 I10

72)
73)

74)

Area =

∴ , β = –2, γ = 1

⇒ (α + β – 2γ)2 =

75) 4x3 – 3xy2 + 6x2 – 5xy – 8y2 + 9x + 14 = 0 at P(–2, 3)

12x2 – 3(y2 + 2yxy') + 12x – 5(xy' + y) – 16yy' + 9 = 0
48 – 3(9 – 12y') – 24 – 5(–2y' + 3) – 48y' + 9 = 0
y' = –9/2

Tangent ⇒ 9x + 2y = –12
Normal : Area =

=
8A = 170