INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL ARTS
TIC01-MIDTERM
Module 1:
Electrical Tools and Equipment
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, students should be able to:
1. Identify different electrical tools and equipment.
2. Describe the uses and functions of each tool.
3. Demonstrate proper handling and safety precautions.
4. Apply knowledge through home-based activities and written exercises.
Lesson Content
1. Introduction
Electrical work requires the proper use of tools and equipment. Knowledge of these
tools ensures safety, efficiency, and quality results. This module introduces the common
hand tools, measuring tools, and protective equipment used in electrical work.
2. History of Electrical Tools and Equipment
The development of electrical tools and equipment goes hand in hand with the history of
electricity:
18th century – Early experiments in electricity by Benjamin Franklin and
Alessandro Volta paved the way for electrical work. The first tools were general-
purpose, such as pliers and knives, adapted for wiring tasks.
19th century – With Thomas Edison’s invention of the electric light bulb and the
spread of electricity, the demand for specialized tools grew. Electricians began
using screwdrivers, insulated pliers, and wire cutters designed specifically for
electrical work.
Early 20th century – The rise of household electrification led to the mass
production of affordable, standardized electrical tools. Safety became a major
focus, leading to insulated handles and voltage testers.
Mid to late 20th century – Power tools such as electric drills and soldering guns
became common, making electrical installation and repair faster and more
efficient.
21st century (today) – Electrical tools are now more ergonomic, durable, and
often digital. Advanced tools such as clamp meters, laser wire strippers, and
smart testers help ensure safety and accuracy in electrical work.
3. Classification of Electrical Tools and Equipment
Electrical tools are generally classified into the following categories:
1. Measuring Tools – Used to measure electrical values or distances.
o Examples: test light, multitester, voltmeter, clamp meter, ruler, tape
measure.
2. Cutting Tools – Used for cutting wires and cables.
o Examples: side-cutting pliers, hacksaw, wire stripper.
3. Holding Tools – Used for holding, gripping, or bending.
o Examples: long-nose pliers, vise grip, combination pliers.
4. Driving Tools – Used to drive or loosen screws.
o Examples: flathead screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver.
5. Pulling Tools – Used for pulling wires through conduits.
o Example: fish tape.
6. Boring Tools – Used for boring holes in structures.
o Example: hand drill, portable electric drill.
7. Splicing Tools – Used for connecting or joining wires.
o Examples: electrical tape, soldering iron.
8. Safety Tools and Equipment – Used for protection while working.
o Examples: insulated gloves, safety goggles, rubber mat, circuit tester.
4. Types of Electrical Tools and Equipment
A. Measuring Tools
Ammeter – measures current in amperes.
Voltmeter – measures voltage in a circuit.
Ohmmeter – measures resistance.
Multimeter – combines functions of ammeter, voltmeter, and ohmmeter.
Test Light – checks the presence of electricity in a line.
B. Hand Tools
Screwdrivers – tighten or loosen screws. Types: flathead, Phillips.
Pliers
o Lineman’s pliers – for cutting and twisting wires.
o Long-nose pliers – for holding small parts and bending wires.
o Diagonal pliers – for cutting wires.
Wire Stripper – removes insulation from wires.
Hacksaw – cuts metal conduits and other materials.
Hammer – drives nails, fastens boxes, or supports brackets.
Fish Tape – pulls wires through conduits.
C. Power Tools
Electric drill – drilling holes in walls, metals, or wood.
Soldering Iron – joins two wires by melting solder.
Heat Gun – used in shrinking insulation tubing .
D. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Insulated gloves – protect against electrical shock.
Safety goggles – protect eyes from sparks and debris.
Safety shoes – protect from heavy objects and grounding hazards.
5. Safety Precautions
1. Always use tools with insulated handles.
2. Wear PPE at all times.
3. Check tools for defects before using.
4. Disconnect power before working on circuits.
5. Store tools properly after use.
Learning Activity
Activity 1: Tool Identification and Function
Instruction: Look around your home and identify at least five (5) tools that are
used in electrical or household work (ex. screwdriver, pliers).
Task: Write them down on your test booklet in a table like this:
Tool Found at Type (Hand, Measuring, Power, Function
Home PPE)
Example: Hand Tool Used to tighten or loosen
Screwdriver screws
Activity 2: Safety Poster
Instruction: Using a long bond paper , create/draw a simple poster showing at
least three safety rules when handling electrical tools. Could be digital or
drawing.
Rubric for Safety Poster Activity:
Criteria Description Points
Content (Safety Shows at least 3 clear and correct safety rules in handling 40
Rules) electrical tools.
Creativity & Design Poster is creative, neat, and visually appealing (use of colors, 25
layout, and originality).
Clarity & Information is easy to understand, well-organized, and 20
Organization readable.
Effort & Shows effort, completeness, and follows instructions (bond 15
Presentation paper/digital, neat work).
Total 100
Self-Check
Part A. Identification
Write the correct answer on your test booklet.
____________1. Tool used to strip insulation from wires.
____________2. Device that measures current.
____________3. Tool for cutting metal conduits.
____________4. Safety equipment that prevents electrical shock.
____________5. Pliers used to hold small parts and bend wires.
Part B. True or False
Write True if the statement is correct, False if not.
________6. A multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance.
________7. Lineman’s pliers are used only for tightening screws.
________8. Safety goggles protect the eyes from debris and sparks.
________9. It is safe to work on a live circuit without turning off the power if you
are wearing gloves.
________10. Screwdrivers are classified as measuring tools.
Part C. Short Answer
Instruction: Answer in two to three sentences.
1. Why is it important to use personal protective equipment when handling electrical
tools?
2. What tool would you use to test if a socket has electricity?
3. Give two (2) safety precautions when using electrical tools.