Sandip Polytechnic, Nashik
Name of the Course: Basic Science (Chemistry)
Assignment Questions
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Unit Question Marks
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No. .
1. Describe Acharya Kanad’s concept of Anu (atom). 2
1
2. How did Acharya Kanad’s atomic theory differ from modern atomic theory? 2
1. Enlist and explain the key assumptions/postulates of the theory. 3
2. With two examples each, illustrate how atoms achieve noble‑gas
configurations by:
2 i) losing electrons, 4
ii) gaining electrons,
iii) Sharing electrons.
1. Define a covalent bond and describe how it is formed by taking an example. 3
3
2. Define a coordinate bond and explain how it is formed in ammonium ion. 3
IV
1. Define hydrogen bond and explain the formation of intermolecular
3
hydrogen bond in hydrogen fluoride molecule.
4
2. Discuss why metals typically have high melting/boiling points and can
4
deform without breaking. Connect these properties to metallic bond strength.
1. Describe how molecules or atoms are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases.
4
5 Highlight key differences in particle proximity and motion.
2. Define and distinguish crystalline and amorphous solids. 3
1. Draw neat, labelled diagrams of SC, BCC, FCC, and HCP unit cells.
4
Indicate lattice points and unit edges.
6
2. Draw a table of SC, BCC, FCC, and HCP, showing no. of atoms per unit
4
cell, coordination number and example.
1. Define an electrolyte. Give two examples each of strong and weak electrolytes. 3
7 2. Differentiate between strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte with suitable
3
V examples.
1. What is meant by the electrochemical series? How is it useful in predicting
8 3
electrode reactions?
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2. List any five cations and anions along with their positions in the 3
electrochemical series.
1. State Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis. Explain with an example. 3
9
2. Define the term electrochemical equivalent (Z). What are its units? 2
1. Write the mathematical expressions for both Faraday’s laws. 2
10
2. State Faraday’s Second Law of Electrolysis. Give one example to illustrate the law. 3
1. Define electro-refining. Explain electro refining of blister copper. 3
11
2. What is electroplating? Mention any two purposes for which it is used. 3
1. Define the term electrochemical cell. What are its types? 2
12
2. Differentiate between primary and secondary cells. 3
1. List any four common types of corrosion with a brief description of each. 3
13
2. What is dry corrosion? Name the gases commonly responsible for dry corrosion. 3
1. Explain the mechanism of hydrogen evolution in an acidic medium. 4
14
2. Describe the oxygen absorption mechanism in a neutral or alkaline environment. 4
1. Define a Galvanic cell. 2
15
2. Write the overall cell reaction of the Daniel cell. 3
1. How does the nature of the metal influence corrosion? 3
16
2. Explain how moisture affects the rate of corrosion. 3
1. Describe the process of galvanizing with a suitable diagram. 4
17
2. How does modifying the environment help in corrosion control? 3
1. Describe how anodic protection helps in reducing corrosion. 3
18
2. Define anodic protection. 2
1. Describe any three important characteristics of a good paint. 3
19
2. Name any four ingredients of paint. 3
1. List any three types of varnish. 3
20 2. You need a transparent protective finish—would you choose paint or varnish?
3
Explain.
VI
1. List any two characteristics of good insulating materials. 2
21
2. What is Thermocol and how does it function as an insulator? 3
1. List the types of polymers based on molecular structure. 3
22 2. How does thermal behavior differentiate thermoplastics from thermosetting
3
plastics?
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1. List two properties and applications of polyethylene. 3
23 2. Distinguish between LDPE and HDPE in terms of density, branching, and
3
applications.
1. Describe the polymerization process used to synthesize PVC. 3
24 2. Give correct field of application of each polymer (PVC, Teflon, Polystyrene) and
3
justify.
1. Why is phenol-formaldehyde resin called a thermosetting plastic? 2
2. Suggest a suitable resin (phenol-formaldehyde or epoxy) for:
25 a) Electrical switches
2
b) Bonding metal parts
1. List any three characteristics of a good adhesive. 3
26
2. What are the differences between thermoplastic and thermosetting adhesives? 3
1. Mention two important properties of a good lubricant. 2
27
2. Describe the classification of lubricants based on their physical state. 3
1. Define and give one example each of homogeneous and heterogeneous 3
28 catalysis.
2. Describe the role of a catalyst in increasing the rate of reaction. 3
1. Differentiate between positive and negative catalysts. 3
2. Identify the type of catalyst in the following:
29
a) Manganese dioxide in decomposition of potassium chlorate 3
b) Alcohol acting as a product and catalyst in ester hydrolysis
c) Lead compounds reducing the effect of platinum in petrol engines
1. List any four industrial processes that use catalysts. 2
30
2. Describe how iron acts as a catalyst in ammonia production. 3
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