HCF and LCM are interrelated through the prime factorization of numbers. HCF = 2^3 × 7 = 56 indicates the largest common factor between numbers sharing these factors. LCM(48,180) = 720 represents the smallest common multiple, incorporating the highest powers of all prime factors involved. The relationship is such that for any two numbers, the product of HCF and LCM equals the product of the numbers themselves .

The expression nth = 6n - 1 allows for determining any term in the sequence by substituting n with the desired term number. For example, to find the third term, substitute n=3 into the expression yielding 6(3) - 1 = 17. This formula represents a linear sequence starting at 5 and where each consecutive term increases by 6 .

The equation b = y(c+d)/a is a subject of formula problem because it involves rearranging the terms to express one variable (b) in terms of others (y, c, d, a). This concept is crucial in physics and mathematics for isolating variables to solve equations and analyze relationships among different physical quantities .

The midpoint of a line segment with endpoints (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is calculated as ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2). For the line from (2,0) to (0,-4), the midpoint is ((2+0)/2, (0-4)/2) = (1,-2). This point bisects the line segment, often representing a median value in geometry and serves as the center for symmetry and balance in geometric constructions .

The recurrent decimal 0.(142) can be expressed as the fraction 142/999 .

Percentages facilitate the conversion between different scales by providing a common unit of 100 parts, making it easier to compare ratios and rates. In the given example, the number 67.2 may imply a conversion involving rates, proportions, or scaling, indicating a factor of transformation from one measure unit to another by representing that portion as a part of a finite whole, standardizing how changes in measurement scales are interpreted .

Simultaneous equations allow solving for two unknown variables by providing multiple linear constraints. Using the given solutions x=6 and y=4, it illustrates having two linear equations where both variables can be solved individually in terms of others, often used where interdependent measurements require determination, such as systems of physical quantities, ensuring solutions satisfy all conditions .

Average speed is calculated as total distance divided by total time taken. In the example, covering 10 km in 70 minutes (which converts to 7/6 hours), the average speed is determined by dividing 10 km by 7/6 hours, resulting in approximately 8.57 km/h. This relationship illustrates the fundamental principle of motion where average speed bridges the nexus between how far an object travels in a given time frame .

Rationalizing a surd involves multiplying by a conjugate or appropriate form to eliminate the surd from the denominator. For (2(√5-2))/1, rationalization isn't necessary as the denominator is already rational. However, simplification is performed by distributing 2 in the numerator, resulting in 2√5 - 4, simplifying the surd expression .

The x-intercept (2,0) indicates the point where the line crosses the x-axis, providing critical information for graphing and solving geometry problems involving the line's interaction with other geometric shapes. The y-intercept (0,-4), where the line crosses the y-axis, signifies the initial value when x is zero, essential for understanding and interpreting real-world phenomena modeled by the line, such as starting values in finance .