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Basic and Vector

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3 views21 pages

Basic and Vector

Nice

Uploaded by

sarthakmahajan430
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ESM a 4 Bind & forthe following ; sate aie +7 ok x (y+ y= (i)y= x0 (ay fi) y = 3x8— 3x- 2 OVS 686 oe Kaya aee bere fily= SH 3K 3 x Gen = 4 5+ 3, nd $6 x Hs=uty 2 ds ; fs, 3, where anda are constants, Obtain the vale 0 = fealty eel cael oon be Ae I The 222 of a blot of ink is growing such that after t seconds, its area is gi oe the rate of increase of area at t=5 second, the rate of increase of a1 a The area of a circle is given by A = 12, where r is the radius. Calculate radius, * Obtain the differential coefficient of the following : 1 ) oxt4 dv) M6-Deees) gy sa (0 ax ete at Mlustrations Wystration 10. a) ey The minimum value of y = 5x - 2x + Lis 1 2 4 ws Os ae @s 5 Solution Ans. (3) ze ape te 2 1. Evaluate the following integrals . : 5 6) JxPax W) fx%ex id f Bx? +d tu) (4-4) ax w J(« thax a I(S-2)s (@ and b are constant) Ean eee 1. Evaluate the following integrals - = GM a ‘ 4,90 4 @ [re f wk dx ivy [ix ax ) fi sinxax (vi) freosxde 4.4 Average value of a continuous function in an interval “~ 2(10) Se = ENN aneaeee Solve forx:() 10x*~27x+ 5=0 (i) pax®-(p? + ax + pq= 0 2. In quadratic equation ax? + bx + ¢ = 0, if discriminant is D = b? - 4ac, then roots of the quadratic equation ae : (choose the correct alternative) (2) Real and distinct, f D > 0 (2) Real and equal (i.e., repeated roots), if D = 0. (3) Non-real (he. imaginary), if D <0 (4) All of the above are correct eee o first 80 natural numbers. a sn 2 nsec OP ee sproaression (GP) BEGINNER'S BOX- 1 Se emer etree eer eee ee eee cos => cos 0=0 = 242 co = BEGINNER'S BOX: ‘hen their resultant is LON and if they act mutually perpendicular then, ACF 102 forcos act in opposite dir their resultant is SON. Find the magnitudes of both the forces. Fo, 8\e-h=sB then cleat te vase of B+ 134} a Rudi) and =21 +3} fe, then find a unit vector along (A -B) / \¢ maggie of sum of two unt vectors is JZ then find the magnitude of subtraction of these unit vectors 12. RESOLUTION OF VECTORS 12.1 Resolution of vectors into rectangular compons Yea BEGINNER'S BOX-10 PE The x and y components of vector A are 4m and 6m respectively. The x and y components of teas A+ B are 10m and 9m respectively. For the vector B calculate the following - /{a) x and y components (b) length and (c) the angle it makes with x-axis wa Find the (5i+2)+6k). Also write the value of sum of squares of direction cosines of this vector. - a It A= 61-6) +5k and B i+ 2)-i, then find unit estar parallel to the resultant of A & B BY A SCALAR lirectional cosines of vector 13. MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF A VECTOR Eee AZ 18a and 6 are two non colinear unit vectors and 18+61 = VB, then find the value of (&~ Wadi —2heak and B © _Hivecior (+26) is perpendicular to vector (5448), then find the angle between & and 6. 4 A 1). (28 +b) +2j+ak are perpendicular to each other then find value of « ? §-2)-k and B +j, then : (@) Find angle between A and B. (b) Find the projection of resultant vector of A and B on x-axis. A EON, G74 1. There are two vectors A= 31+} and B=j + 2k. For these two vectors - (a) WA & B are the adjacent sides of a parallalogram then find the magnitude of its area. (6) Find a unit vector which is perpendicular to both A & B. 2. ABIAxB)=A.B, then find the angle between A and B. 3. the area of atriangle of sides A & B is equel to 2 then find the angle between A & B 4. Find A.B. if lAl=2, \BI=5, and AxBl=8 a oxo Matematics used in Physics & Vectors is XA z 1 ww vg "2 B wl wo wre 3 4 gost 3, tand= sone be 2 Be ta 3 cosecd= 5 call . BEGINNER'S BOX.2 2 2.13 3. -2/3 BEGINNER'S BOX-3 Iga (i304 o 7 al (iv) Sx 3xt 4-217 apes ee 9 Zax : aie “3 + oe aE 3. usat spans 5. 2m 2 te 0 RF on 2xoxt OF wear BEGINNER'S BOX4 oye (2746 a log, x + (uw 7 +2etlogx +6 WE regres (2 bbe ree | BEGINNER'S BOX-5 GMm oo ® ina w iu (uy {iv) @ 1 (wn BEGINNER'S BOX-7 1, 12752. 385, BEGINNER'S BOX.8 1. 2 2 Fg = BEGINNER'S BOX-9 1. 40N&30N2. 2 j+k 3. 42 se v2 BEGINNER'S BOX.10 1.) 6mand 3m | 45m | (tan (2 (0 ta 8 besa 6 Ti-4j+4k 2. Pe fea 3, Undiste \* Jeveyls" * 9 | | BEGINNER'S BOX-14 1 _ ui Bi 4.(a)90°()3 5. Bae) BEGINNER'S BOX-12 |. $3435 1 zk + (a) 7 units 2 oF 2a used in Physics & Vectors a pty core. 32. Piysis : Basie Mathematics Pr akon “Magnitude of slope of th y .e shown graph, TRIGONOMETRY. 1, As Gincreases from 0" to 90% the vale of cos 0° | (1) Increases (2) Decreases lan (8) Remains constant « (4) First decreases then increases M0001 (at creases then dees 2. The greatest vaio ofthe function -5 sind + 12 (2 Firat decreases then incre aa (2) Increases (213 (37 @i7 (4) Decreases M0002 2 BM0007 3 tteno= 4 | 7 Je 31 8 es inthe ist quadrant, the z 4 | [GeomeTRY 13. value of cos is | a ie 5. ation of a curve is given a8 9 = x*+2-3x "ie af |* Ricntaneaicaw 0) ot 4 } mao (ye, 7 & (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) No where 4 BMO003 M0003 *4 CALCULUS. 9. — Two particles A and B are moving in xvseed ‘cir positions vary with time t according to 4 The (coordinates of parce moving_in DD np plane vary with ime asx = 44% y = locus ofthe parce wane hh Y ™ Bt The mQ=3, x 0=6 (1) Straight line @ pane : Cove yal=t, y= 243° / a Distance between two particles at t= Tis '- The slope of Tig Soe of roph 28 show in gue at pots mss 4 OR My and m, respectively then panda , 10. A particular straight line passes through origin “DEI o and a point whose abscissa is double of ordinate 5 4 Of the point. The equation of such straight ine, 154 (Q)m,>m,>m, Coo (y= 5 y= 2x @)m=mem, im, =m>m, (y= (y= | e. BMO005 a B particle moves along the straight line y = 3x + eaooid . Which coordinate changes ata faster rate? | 11. Th a rm +The side of a square is increasing atthe rate of 1% !) x-coordinate | 0.2 cm/s. The rate of incr of perir (2) y-coordinate | wrt. times : om? a (3) Both x a Both xray nord | M02em/s ote ata insufficient, (8) 0.6 cm/s (4) 0.8 cms BMO011 ——— pases: daseMaeratc undin Pye vectors Frequency {of @simple pendulum depends on its 12, Fear” apd aceon g due to gry au & 2aVe penn een wc fhe owing ganis right line ? Srna nde py fon tne ornate and Von the abscissa a fon the ordinate and (on the abscissa according 1 te Following equation {= faye the dnt and 1/¢ onthe abet BMoo12 [ALGEBRA 1 13, Theamof theseries 1+ 5 + : is 8 6 5 : me Mg BF Hy BM0013 Jp the given figure, each box represents a fonction machine. A function machine thustrates what it does wit the input 14 revo eel | Lee Which of the following statements is comect ? ()2edee3 (2) 2=26+3) z= Vie (4) 2= 243) BM0014 DEFINITION & TYPES OF VECTOR 15/ Wiich ofthe following statements is false (1) Mass, speed and energy are scalars (2) Momentum, force and torque are vectors (8) Distance is a scalar while displacement is a vector (@) A vector has only magnitude whereas as a scalar has both magnitude and direction ‘VE0015 1f fis a unit vector inthe direction of the vector »then = sf wae 2) A=AlAl a-lAl Ba (4) None of the above ‘VE0016 | 194 ey . PreMedeal ‘A physical quantity which has a direction (1) must be a vector (2) may be a vector (3) must be a scalar (@) none of the above vE0017 Which of the following physical quantities Is an axial vector ? (1) displacement (3) velocity (2) force (4) torque ‘VE0018 ‘The forces, which meet at one point but their lines of ation do not le in one plane, are called + (1) non-coplanar and non-concurrent forces (2) coplanar and non-concurrent forces (3) non-coplanar and concurrent forces (4) coplanar and concurrent forces E0019 ‘The direction of the angular velocity vector is along (1) Along the tangent of circular path (2) Along the direction of radius vector {8} Opposite to the direction of radius vector (4) Along the axis of rotation’ E0020 [ADDITION & SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION’ ‘& DIVISION OF A VECTOR BY A SCALAR He Two vectors A and B lie ina plane, another vector © ies outside this plone, then the resultant of these three vectors ie. A+B+C + (2) can be zero (2) cannot be zero (3) ies in the plane containing A & B (4) lies in the plane containing B & VEo021 |i vector diagram shown in figure where (i) is the resultant of vectors (A) and (B). B a B uR- B B (1) 30° then value of angle 8s : (2) 45° (3)60° (4) 75° E0022 23, The resitant of A_and makes an angle with A and p with B then ALLE ios: basic ater SL PP Se ores of 1ON and GN wn Seas Meat um of two frees of TON ar GN cng be Wap RjaB MacptAeB ‘E0023 Two vectors A and B are such that A+B =C and A? + B® = C2, Which of the following statements, is coreet ? (1) A is parallel to B. (2) A is anti-parallel to B (3) A is perpendicular to B (4) A and & are equal in magnitude vE0024 ZB The minimum number of vectors of equal Imeanitde requied to produce zero resutant ae a4 (43 (4) more than 4 ‘E0025 How many minimum number of coplanar vectors having diferent magnitudes can be a having diferent magnitudes can be ade to ge a2 3 a8 a4 | @s vE0026 PT. How many minimum number of vectors in different planes can be added to give ze10 resultant 7 eos aa es vE0027 how is the maximum number of components into which a vector canbe spit? (123 B4_— afte E0028 29 What isthe maximum nue of rectangular components into which a vector can be split in its oun plane? M2 3 4 @hinte E0029 39% What is the maximum number of rectangular components into which a vector can be split in space ? a2 3 (34 (infinite Vi ‘VE0030 3}. The vector sum of the forces of 10 newton and 6 newton can be ()2N —(2)8N IBN (4) 20N E0031 D> Lh ics used in Physics & Vector, : (12n aan aan (28N a | ch ofthe flowing pat of ores ng + Bie a eskant force of 2 as (a) 2Nond 2 aie )1 Nand 3N (4) 1 Nani | | E003) of AeBeG and A+ B= G ther the ang, |Z” between A and B is: x | mo ag S (Qn 8 VE003; The resultant of A&B is R, On reversing thy vector B, the resin boomes Fy, What sk value of REsR? (ae @ el 2a +B (a 21a - @rzAt+ is Given that P+G=P-Q. This can be tne when: a P= (2) Q=0 {@) Neither nor Q isa null vector (4) B is perpendicular to @ E0036 fl Which of the following sets ‘of concurrent forces say be in equilibrium ? (0) F, = 3N,F,2 SN, Fy= IN Q)F,=3N,F,= SNF, = ON | @)F, © 3N, F, = SN, F, = 6N | ()F, = 3N, F, = SNF, =15N \VE0037 é | The vectors A end B are such thal a The angle betwen vos A) [Asal and B is- oo eo) 7S" aha ‘VE0087 a FN eee aeaeaeaeeeeaeaeeseaeeeaeeeeaeaeeeeaeeeaee eae sri Pee eee eee eee matics used in Physics & Vectors AL pg menos et MT ALLEN e Toe A. and Bae such that 47-Tho uit vector pall 16 the resto of the 39H Bl thon [AB my Be omated tr Al hh nd B13 ee oe ie a (1 Z[3iv6j-2k] 2) [si +6) +k] ofa al 8 BIA a) VBA 7 ©) galsi+6i-2h] qa[die6i- VE0038 ee | J, when we multiply a vector by | = wel Ee 1 eee (21 selon reverses and nit changes Baas ane 0) dee eres ond ego doubled a irection remains unchanged and unit (ay jek (a j-k changes \ eee eee | (BH itj+k @i+j-k a) none ofthese : ee ‘E0047 itude have a resuitant Two vectors of eg magn Forces 3N, 4N and 12N act at a point in os i cies of ee hae ‘mutually perpendicular directions. The magnitude. am vr (907 (3) 105" (4) 120" of the resultant force is oy ‘E0040 (Q)19N (213N @)11N (4)5N Xf Af the sum of two unit vectors is a unt vector, | E0048 7 ren the magnitude oftheir difference is eee vith az a8 ® = 5 yaxis is ‘VEO041 (1) tam (3/2) (2) tan (2/8) RESOLUTION OF VECTOR | @) sin (2/3) c (A) cos (3/2) re Ia unit vector is represented by 0.51-O.8)+ck then the value of 'c' is: | ai (2) YO.11 (3) YO.01 4) 0.39 PRODUCT! ‘vE0042 51. What is the angle between A and the resultant | alae the x Y and Z axes respectively, then (1) 0" sh?a + sin? B + sin? y= | Re wo QL 2 3 @ we(4) , BM0043 B. af Co eG (8) ae A 11 rie ALB a git i “3 O55 Qe Fs 4) tan’ (333) 241 2 dresden a ot4.4 ‘VE0050 Spee BRE a vEO044 fi=ai+bj is perpendicular to the vector (i-+3), then the value of a and b may be 1,0 2)-2,0 3,0 The nit vector along i+) is mk is} it pe RE | VEO051 a Te et ph B Is perper en that A» B. What the ange between | 60, The reslant of “hand . rede 5) ond eth 2 “aS ‘A. What I the angle betwee! | (2) cos (- (30° (260% (3}90" (4) 180" (1) cos (8) ) E0052 | A | fA (4) sin (- ) ‘The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to Os" F their vector difference. n hat case, the force VEO) Gp (1) Are equal to each other. tof (31+4)) ab the component ony (2) Are equal to each other in magnitude 61. What is the (3) Are not equal fo each other in magnitude, (ay? ; (8) Cannot be predicted. G+ 5(i+ ‘VEO0S3 | 2 tr ee a Ujsi 55. The magnitudes of vectors A, B and Cae (3) 81) 36+4) | respectively 12, § and 13 unis and A+B=3, | E0069, 6! then the angle between A and B is : a _t49}-Sk is perpendicular i e2)-Sh is perpendicular (0 @w/BIx/2_—x/4_| G2 The weetor B ee ic 1 Aq3i+j+2k it S= act : ‘VEO054 the vector au 63 35 | 56. If vectors B, Q and R have magnitudes 5, 12 aa ‘VE006) and 13 units ond P+Q=R, the angle between ion of Aon B | Q and Ris i 63, What isthe projection of Aon B ? dl Eee an BA (AB | Aa @ AB (BA a ow(3) 2) cos" ‘() 7 vE0062 B osi(Z cox'( 2 between vectors (+3) and (j+K) fs (8) cor(8) 64, Theende ( ) ‘VE00SS: (90° (2) 180 ; : at) | (4) 60° } ‘A vector perpendicilar to (41~3}) may be Bo e vE0063 ()) 4i+37 1 | | ines as 65. The angle betwoen the two vectors @ 6 @) 31-4) ae reer eae eee _ve0056 RaBi+dje5k ond B=3i+4)-5k wil 5 : S.A force (Si+2))N deplaces an abet trai | a ae Alistance (2-33) m. The work (W = pia ie (W = FS) done (90° (ase aoe (ize E0064 @5s (13g rome SS AsiAcoso+jAsind, be ary vector ‘Ancther vector B whichis normal to A i: 59. W PQ. Tye = PO ten nian Band Qis | (1) Beos6+jBsind (2) iBsind+jBcose 8) 45° (4) 60° (3) (Bsino-jBcose (4) iAcos0—jAsind vE006S 67. The vector Beoisaj+3k and Q-ai-2)-k are perpendicular to cach other. The positive vac of 2 qs @F (@) zer0 VE0066 ga. A force Fe(3ie4)N acts on a body and teplees it by S=(3i+4])m. The work done | (w=F-S) by the force is | (1) 10) (2) 129 319) (4) 259 | VE0067 | ‘69. What is he projection of 3i+4K on the yaxis? | a3 (4 @s (4) zero | 4 vector ()—4i + ali, then the value of ais: @12 @. ot ear VE0069 and A and B are the magnitudes of A and B, then which of the following isnot true? (3) AB=48 E0070 dg A vector F, is along the postive Xaxis If its @ vector product with another vector Fis 2er0 then F, may be = a) 4} 2-(i+}) (9) +h) @) 4 ‘VE0071 73. e 75. 76. 71. 78. 79. — ‘Pre-Medical Wi, jand kare unit weetors along X. ¥ & 2 axis respectively, then tick the wrong statement (Q ixj=k cay ix vE0072 Re (Two vectors B and @ are inclined to each other at angle 0. Which of the following is the unit vector perpendicular to B and Q ? BQ PxQ ae Exe ) at 2x PQsinO PQsino E0073 The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors A and & may not be: (1) Greater than AB (2) Less than AB (@) Equal to AB (4) Equal to zero ‘\VEOO74 Px: , then which of the following statements is not true ? (RiP (RLQ @RLP+Q @ RLIPxQ) ‘\VEOO75 Which of the following vector identities is false ? (1) P+Q=O4P (2) P+Q=QxP (3) PQ=OP (4) PxQeQxP ‘E0076 What is the value of (A+B) (Axi) ? mo @ar- (@)AP+BE+2AB (4) none of these ‘VE0077 W AxB=0 and BxC=6, then the angle ‘between A and € may be cy & 2er0 as az (4) None ‘VE0078 Peet tere te ere Pee ALLEN 4. Physics: Basi Mathematis used in Physic & Vectog Pre-Medical Pr at 80. 11 a Raat 84, A vector A points vertically upward ang .H the vectors ([-+]-+4) and i form two siles points towards north. The vector product A xj ‘of a triangle, then area of the triangle is ty tae (1) V3 unit (2) 28 unit (2) along west 3 {3} along east © Font (4) 302 unit (a vertically downward ‘VE0083, VE0079 ee — 85. I IAxBIIABI, then the angle between 81. For a body, angular velocity = 2) +3k and Aandé willbe S —sadhs vedor Fisjei, then ts wy) (1130 as (6x7) is: ‘VEO084 WW -Bie2}e3k — g)-Si+B-SR Bey [ical = 6 A.B, then the sale of (8) -Si-2}+3k (a) -8i-2)-3k | see E0080 A+B: 82. Area of a parallelogram, whose diagonals are | va Seen re | 2 yp, AB + 3i+]-2k and 1-3) +4h willbe: ; 4 (x a 2) Onis (1) 14 unit (2) 58 unit (3)(At+ Be JZAB)Y? (4) (AMBAB)? (3) 10V8 unit (4) 208 unit ‘vE0088 VEOO81 | gf:9'ruo vers A and Bare sich that 83. The angle between vectors (Axi) and (BxA) |? A+B = A-B. Then select incomect attenatve ™ q) (Q) Ax er @) End e BO : 2 ‘VEO085, i &, am (4) zer0 88. If three vectors satisfy the relation A.B=0 and veoo82 AC-=0, then A can be parallel to : amc QB ()BxC BC ‘VEOO86 — Questions) ANSWER KEY a 2 feta s Pet peas [soar] sats [aa fas [uel] BE a ee BE CE Octet ts 4 fe tets [site {s{[4|ij2 Jans. t=} S35 Sail asi [36 [37 [ Sei] NSeT [Nao] ar] az | au |naa | as faust a{sjalslila[ela[z[2[s|3 OW 7 zl2Tite(stats{s|z[ajiye Sai [65 [66 [ToT [FesT| Teal ro_| wea) 7a fala rs afsj{stitatals}sja{a]2|1 7 Fn YS

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