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Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria

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16 views3 pages

Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria

Uploaded by

adeyemiahmad505
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

3.1. Research Design

The study design that is used is a descriptive research design because it involves pure

secondary research. This approach will suit the research about the influence of local

government autonomy on the grassroots development in Nigeria. It facilitates systematic

review and examination of the documented evidence, reports, and scholarly views in various

settings and geographical locations in the country.

3.2. Study Area/Location

The research will be carried out in the specific local government areas in Nigeria and care

will be taken to ensure that regions that indicate the geographical and administrative diversity

of the country are sampled. It focuses more on South-West, South-East, North-Central and

North-West regions through LGAs. Such regional coverage allows provision of a balanced

account of documented experiences and practices in local governance.

3.3. Study Population/Sampling Frame

Study population, as secondary data, has been defined as every written record, report, and

publication in regard to elected and appointed members of the local government authorities,

the civil servants, traditional leaders, community bases organizations (CBOs) and grass roots

residents. Included in the sampling frame are the academic articles, government papers,

policy papers, or evidence based reports that describe the practice of governance and

activities of these actors.


3.4. Sources of Data

All the data in this study are secondary. These include:

Policy literature on local government independence and grass root development by the

government.

Non-governmental organization (NGO) and international development agency reports.

Conference proceedings, research dissertations and academic journal articles.

Data on statistics, National Bureau of statistics (NBS), and concerned ministries.

News and historical documentation with historical/contextual insights.

3.5. Sample Size/Sampling Techniques

Selection of secondary sources undergoes purposive sampling since only those materials

published during the time of interest such as those books and reports that directly pertain to

issues of local government autonomy and development of the grassroots are used. The

stratification of the documents is also achieved by categories of region (South-West, South-

East, North-Central, North-West) to provide geographical diversity and only credible and

relevant sources are housed there.

3.6. Data Collection Techniques

The secondary information was gathered by conducting a desk research, which entailed a

systematic search of scholarly databases, governmental sources, libraries and enterprise

archives. Other online materials, like institutional web sites and electronic libraries, were

visited in order to obtain up-to-date and pertinent publications.


3.7. Data Collection Instruments

The secondary method of data collection involved the use of a structured questionnaire that

would include closed as well as open-ended questions that were meant to obtain the opinion

of the respondents on the autonomy of local government with respect to grassroots

development.

3.8. Validity of Data Collection Instruments

The criterion behind the selection of secondary sources was very stringent in adhering to

criteria that included relevancy in terms of the research criteria, credibility of the

publisher/author and concurrence with the thematic orientation. Government or NGO official

reports and peer-reviewed sources were given priority. Academic experts on the field in

Public Administration and Political Science were consulted to ascertain the appropriateness

of the data extraction template.

3.9. Method of Data Analysis

Content analysis and thematic analysis were used to analyze the gathered secondary data.

Reported and statistical data were quantitative in their presentation and to summarize the

same quantitative information, descriptive data was used in form of percentages and

Frequency distributions. Themes of qualitative information gathered through the literature

and policy documents were extracted and their common trends identified and described in

relation to the aims of the study.

3.10. Ethical Consideration and Conformity

In this study, ethics has been observed on the use of secondary data by ensuring that all
sources have been correctly credited by use of good citations and references. Only publicly
available, or authorized materials have been used, and the book followed the legislation on
copyright and intellectual rights. The study was guided by ethical research standards and
academic integrity of the institution.

Common questions

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Academic experts in Public Administration and Political Science are consulted to ensure the appropriateness of the data extraction template. Their involvement is crucial for validating the relevance and credibility of the secondary data sources, thereby ensuring the robustness of the research methodology .

Content analysis and thematic analysis are used to analyze the gathered data. Quantitative data are summarized using descriptive data in the form of percentages and frequency distributions. Themes from qualitative information are extracted and their common trends described, aligning with the study's objective to understand governance practices and their influence on grassroots development .

Potential limitations include reliance on the availability and quality of existing data, which may not cover all nuances of local government autonomy's impacts. There is also a risk of bias due to selective coverage of secondary sources and the inability to control for data inconsistencies present in the reports and publications reviewed .

The study population consists of every written record, report, and publication related to elected and appointed members of local government authorities, civil servants, traditional leaders, CBOs, and grassroots residents. The sampling frame includes academic articles, government papers, policy papers, and evidence-based reports describing governance practices and activities of these actors, aligning with the study's objective of evaluating local government autonomy's influence on grassroots development .

The research methodology used is a descriptive research design, considered suitable because it involves pure secondary research, facilitating a systematic review and examination of documented evidence, reports, and scholarly views in various settings and geographical locations in Nigeria .

The primary data sources are secondary and include policy literature on local government independence and grassroots development, reports from NGOs and international development agencies, conference proceedings, research dissertations, academic journal articles, statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, and news and historical documentation. These sources provide comprehensive insights into the autonomy of local governments and grassroots developmental practices .

The study addresses ethical considerations by adhering to academic integrity and ensuring that all sources are correctly cited and referenced. It uses only publicly available or authorized materials, in compliance with legislation on copyright and intellectual rights, following ethical research standards .

The data collection process involved a purposive sampling of only relevant sources published during the time of interest, stratified by region to provide geographical diversity. The selection adhered to strict criteria focusing on relevancy, credibility of the publishers/authors, and alignment with thematic orientation, prioritizing government and NGO official reports along with peer-reviewed sources .

The research ensures validity by applying stringent criteria for selecting secondary sources based on relevance, credibility, and alignment with thematic orientation. Government or NGO official reports and peer-reviewed sources are prioritized, and validation is supported by academic expert consultation .

The study ensures geographical diversity by focusing on local government areas in the South-West, South-East, North-Central, and North-West regions of Nigeria. This regional coverage allows a balanced account of documented experiences and practices in local governance .

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