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Vector Operations in Physics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

Vector Operations in Physics

Uploaded by

dipc9045
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

‡f±i

Prepared by SHUVO KANTI DAS


Department of Physics ,SUST

1) GKwU †f±i‡K Zvi gvb w`‡q fvM Ki‡j GKK †f±i cvIqv hvq| †hgb:-
⃗= Ax ̂+Ay ̂+Az ̂ GKwU †f±i Ges ⃗ eivei GKK †f±i ̂ n‡j
⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
̂= = .
| ⃗|

Note:- ‡Kv‡bv †f±‡ii GKK †f±i ev H †f±i eivei mgvšÍivj GKK †f±i, G `ywU K_vi A_© GKB|
Note:- ‡¯‹jvi ¸Y‡bi †ÿ‡Î,
i. ̂ ̂ = ̂ ̂ = ̂ ̂ =0 [‡h‡nZz
̂ ̂ = ̂ ̂ = ̂ ̂ =1 [‡h‡nZz
ii. ‡f±i ¸Y‡bi †ÿ‡Î,
̂ ̂= ̂ ̂ =̂ ̂ =0 [

̂ ̂ = ̂, ̂ ̂ = ̂, ̂ ̂= ̂
̂ ̂= ̂, ̂ ̂= ̂, ̂ ̂= ̂
⃗ ⃗⃗
 ⃗ I ⃗⃗ Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji Dci GKwU j¤^ GKK †f±i ̅ = |
| ⃗ ⃗⃗|

2) hw` ⃗= Ax ̂+Ay ̂+Az ̂ Ges ⃗⃗= Bx ̂+By ̂+Bz ̂ nq,

Z‡e (i) ⃗ Gi gvb | ⃗| = √

(ii) ⃗+ ⃗⃗ = (Ax+Bx) ̂+(Ay+By) ̂+(Az+Bz) ̂


(iii) ⃗ ⃗⃗ = (AxÑBx) ̂+(AyÑBy) ̂+(AzÑBz) ̂

3) ⃗ I ⃗⃗ Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY n‡j,

(a) ⃗ ⃗⃗ = | ⃗|| ⃗⃗| = ABcos = AxBx+AyBy+AzBz


̂ ̂ ̂
(b) ⃗ ⃗⃗ = ̂ABsin = | |

4) (i) `ywU †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY n‡j, ⃗ ⃗⃗ = ABcos


⃗ ⃗⃗
= cos-1 ( )

5) ⃗= Ax ̂+Ay ̂+Az ̂ ‡f±iwU x ev y ev z A‡ÿi m‡½ †KvY •Zwi Ki‡j,


̂ ̂ ̂
=cos-1

6) (i) `ywU †f±i mgvšÍivj nIqvi kZ©, ⃗ ⃗⃗ =0. A_©vr, = = .

(ii) `ywU †f±i ci¯úi j¤^ nIqvi kZ©, ⃗ ⃗⃗ =0. A_©¨vr, AxBx+AyBy+AzBz =0 .
7) Awf‡ÿc:-
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
(i) ⃗ ‡f±‡ii Dci ⃗⃗ †f±‡ii Awf‡ÿc, bcos = | ⃗⃗|

⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
(ii) ⃗⃗ ‡f±‡ii Dci ⃗ †f±‡ii Awf‡ÿc, acos =
| ⃗⃗|

8) Dcvsk:-
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
(i) ⃗ ‡f±‡ii w`K eivei ⃗⃗ †f±‡ii Dcvsk = | ⃗⃗|
̂

⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
(ii) ⃗⃗ ‡f±‡ii w`K eivei ⃗ †f±‡ii Dcvsk = ̂
| ⃗⃗|

9) (i) mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evû eivei wµqvkxj †f±i ⃗ I ⃗⃗ n‡j,

mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ‡ÿÎdj = | ⃗ ⃗⃗| eM© GKK

(ii) mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY© eivei wµqvkxj n‡j, †ÿÎdj = | ⃗ ⃗⃗|

(iii) wÎf~‡Ri `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû n‡j, ‡ÿÎdj = | ⃗ ⃗⃗|

(iv) AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû n‡j, ‡ÿÎdj = | ⃗ ⃗⃗|

 †f±i ivwki †f±i MyYb ev µm ¸Yb wewbgq m~Î †g‡b P‡j bv|

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