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Smartphones and mHealth in India

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Karina Danieli
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views6 pages

Smartphones and mHealth in India

Uploaded by

Karina Danieli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WRITING:

LISTENING:
SPEAKING:

STUDENT’S NAME:
DATE:

ADULTS INTERMEDIATE
ENGLISH FILE INTERMEDIATE - TEST UNIT 4
READING
1 Read the article and choose A, B, or C. (___/9)

It really annoys me when people claim smartphones are a bad thing. Can’t
they remember what life was like without them? Did we live in a ‘golden
age’ where families had polite conversations and played prettily in green
fields? No! We did the exact same things as we do now. l loved an old
board game called Hero Quest, now I love World of Warcraft — it’s the
same fun! We talked to our friends on landlines for hours and filled our
heads with information from magazines, TV and newspapers. The
behaviour is the same, but today we do it with fewer devices and much
much less paper. And don’t get me started on photos. Not so very long
ago, people had to take photos using analogue cameras. You couldn’t even
see the pictures for days because you had to pay someone to develop
them for you. And then we stored them in photo albums that were so big
most people couldn’t lift them.
So, I am a fan of the smartphone. But the biggest fans of all are the people
of India. The Indian smartphone market grew by 18% in 2016 — that’s a
faster increase than anywhere else in the world. Internet access using
mobile phones is 80% in India, again the world’s highest, with Indonesia in
second place at 73%. Compare that to the UK where more than half of
internet connection is via desktop computers.
Interestingly, many people in India choose to buy simpler 4G phones
instead of smartphones. In part, that’s because of poor reception in rural
areas. But this has led to a very competitive market, with Indian
companies going head to head with larger Chinese phone producers. Data
charges actually went down by 20% last year! Phone companies are
opening new stores all over India, because (unlike Chinese shoppers), most
Indians choose to buy their phones using cash in stores rather than online.
So smartphones can keep us connected, but could they also keep us
healthy? A recent report found that mHealth could save $1billion dollars
each year in India alone. The idea of ‘mHealth’ is simple — it means the use
of mobile phone initiatives in healthcare. And it’s easy to see the
possibilities. An app could tell people in cities if the pollution in the air is
good or bad. Patients who live outside towns and cities won’t have to
travel miles to find expert medical advice. Instead, doctors will be able to
see many more patients by using mobile health data and video chats.
People already carry their music, photos and bank details on their phone. It
makes sense that all our health data should be there too.
So the next time someone tells you mobiles are dangerous, or rude, or
turning young people into zombies, tell them they should think again.

1
1 The author thinks smartphones have changed people’s behaviour.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

2 The author didn’t spend much time talking on the phone to friends.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

3 The author can’t remember the last time he or she read a newspaper.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

4 In India, internet access using desktop computers is lower than in the UK.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

5 India and Indonesia have similar levels of mobile phone use.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

6 Simpler phones are popular in India because of cheap data charges.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

7 It’s expensive for countries to set up mHealth initiatives.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

8 The ideas behind mHealth are easy to understand, even if you’re not a
doctor.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

9 One benefit is that mHealth could increase the number of patients each
doctor sees.

A True B False C Doesn’t say

2- Read the article again. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). (___/6)

1 The author thinks old board games are better than smartphone games.
____

2 The author thinks old photo albums are better than smartphone albums.
____

3 India’s smartphone market is growing faster than in the rest of the world.
____

4 Most Indian shoppers buy their phones online. ____

5 mHealth could save countries billions of dollars. ____

6 The author thinks people should store health data on their phones. ____

GRAMMAR

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of can, could, or be able
to. (___/10)

2
1 I _________________ swim when I was five. My dad taught me.

2 We’re very sorry but we ________________ come to the wedding. We’ll be


on holiday.

3 Would you like _________________ play a musical instrument?

4 He opened his present before his birthday because he _________________


wait!

5 After living here for four months, I _________________ understand a lot of


Greek now.

6 __________________ you lend me a pen, please? I’ve forgotten mine.

7 I’ve never _________________ sing well, but my brother has a beautiful voice.

8 I __________________ read this menu without my glasses. Can you read it to


me, please?

9 We’re free tonight, so we’ll _________________ come and help you if you
like.

10 My sister ___________________ ride a horse since she was four!

4- Complete the sentences with have to, don’t have to, must, mustn’t,
should, or shouldn’t. (___/10)

1 I always _____________ stand up on the train because there are no seats.

2 You really ______________ eat in class, but I’ll let you do it this time.

3 Where do you think we ______________ stay in London? In a hotel or a


B&B?

4 There’s a lot of rubbish in that lake. You ______________ swim in it!

5 You _______________ pay to get into that museum – it’s free.

6 We’ll _____________ leave early in the morning if we want to get home


before dark.

7 It’s a great film. You really _____________ go and see it.

8 Great! It’s a holiday tomorrow – we ______________ go to work.

9 You ______________ drive on the right in Europe (except in the UK).

10 Do we _____________ get up early tomorrow?

VOCABULARY

5 Choose from the pairs of adjectives to complete the sentences. (___/10)

● embarrassed / embarrassing
● bored / boring

3
● frightened / frightening
● tired / tiring
● depressed / depressing

1 It was so ________________ when my mobile rang during the play.

2 That’s possibly the most _________________ film I’ve ever seen. Nothing
happened.

3 I was very _________________ when the door suddenly opened on its own.

4 It rained every day on my holiday. I couldn’t do anything and was so


_________________.

5 Why is travelling so _________________ when most of the time you’re just


sitting down?

6 I find most horror films too __________________ so I keep my eyes closed


half the time.

7 I’m not surprised Ian’s _________________. He’s just lost his job, and his
dog’s just died.

8 She was so ___________________ when she called him by the wrong name!

9 We’re incredibly _________________. We’ve spent all day sightseeing in


Stockholm.

10 I find it __________________ that most people don’t really care about


climate change.

6 Complete the missing word in each sentence. Use a word from the box.
There is one extra word. (___/9)

swiping - voicemail - message - hung - went - engaged - ringtone -cut -


hold - texting

1 I don’t use ____________ for messages. I normally send a text instead.

2 The ____________ on Zek’s phone is really annoying. He should change it.

3 Hello. Yes, I left a ____________ on this number last week but I haven’t
heard back.

4 I’m trying to call my piano teacher but the line’s _____________.

5 I don’t think she ___________ up. I think her train went into a tunnel and

4
she lost reception.

6 I’m trying to speak to my phone company but they’ve put me on


___________.

7 Hi Mark. Sorry, we were ___________ off. The reception is better here —


please carry on.

8 Keziah’s phone ___________ off in the cinema and the woman next to us
was upset.

9 I’m just ____________ through my photos to find a video I want to show you.

LISTENING

7 Listen to the conversation about playing a musical instrument. Who


said the following? Write A (Aaron) or F (Francesca) or N (Neither). (___/5)

1 The children’s singing is better than before. ____

2 I didn’t have a teacher. ____

3 I can’t read music at all. ____

4 You should practise once a week. ____

5 I’m not worried about joining the singing group. ____

8 Listen to five conversations. Choose A, B, or C. (___/5)

1 Zak thinks the woman on Millie’s bus was _____.

A selfish B inconsiderate C rude

2 According to Cath, Pavel should _____ at the wedding.

A wear casual clothes

B copy the father of the bride

C give money as a gift

3 The tour guide says that a cash tip is usual _____.

A in smaller shops B for taxi drivers C for smaller amounts

4 Ryan is unhappy because George wants to _____.

5
A watch a video B send a work email C take a video

5 Michael thinks Prisha _____ change contracts now.

A ought to B shouldn’t C isn’t allowed to

WRITING

9 Write an email to a friend explaining the social rules in your country


(100–120 words). Answer the questions. (___/10)

• Who and how much do you have to tip?

• When must you say ‘thank you’ / ‘sorry’ / ‘please’, etc.

• What should I take for the host if I am invited for dinner?

• What else should I know about what to do / not to do in your country?

Common questions

Powered by AI

The argument suggests that fundamental human behaviors such as social interaction and leisure activities remain unchanged; only the medium has evolved from board games to digital games, and landlines to mobile chats . While people still engage in similar activities, the medium's efficiency, accessibility, and informational capacity have expanded, potentially intensifying these behaviors but not altering their nature .

The preference for simpler 4G phones in India is partly due to poor reception in rural areas, which makes high-end smartphones less practical . This has resulted in a competitive market where Indian companies compete with larger Chinese producers, driving data prices down by 20% . The preference affects market dynamics by fostering competition among phone companies, leading to reduced costs and increased accessibility for consumers .

Integrating health data into smartphones as part of mHealth trends could revolutionize healthcare by enhancing patient monitoring, facilitating remote medical consultations, and streamlining patient-doctor communication . Societal consequences include increased health awareness, potential reduction in healthcare costs, and improved resource allocation in health services. However, it raises concerns about data security and privacy risks .

The author favors smartphone photo storage over traditional photo albums, which were cumbersome and required developing analogue film . Smartphones provide immediate photo access and storage without physical limitations, highlighting a shift towards more practical and efficient technology for preserving memories .

The adoption of smartphones has significantly transformed communication and information consumption in India. Unlike Western countries where internet access is primarily via desktop computers , in India, 80% of internet access is through mobile phones, marking the highest mobile internet usage in the world . This is a shift from traditional means such as landlines and newspapers. In Western countries like the UK, more than half of internet usage is still via desktops, highlighting a slower shift to mobile technology .

Mobile internet access surpassing desktop use in India suggests a democratization of internet access, with individuals accessing digital services and information via cost-effective, widely available mobile devices . Socio-economic implications include improved educational opportunities, increased e-commerce, and enhanced financial inclusion through mobile banking. There is also potential for job creation in tech and service sectors adapting to this trend .

The author views smartphones as a continuation, rather than a new phenomenon, in personal entertainment and communication . This reflects a broader societal shift from using multiple devices and physical media to integrated digital solutions, such as gaming (from board games to online games) and communication (landlines to smartphones). It highlights a trend towards consolidation and efficiency in media consumption .

The rapid increase in smartphone ownership in India, with the market growing by 18% in 2016, reflects broader trends of economic growth and technological adoption in developing countries . This boom indicates rising consumer spending power, expanding tech industry, and improved access to global digital infrastructures. It also suggests a shift towards a digital economy, crucial for economic development .

mHealth initiatives in India could save $1 billion annually by improving healthcare access and efficiency . Benefits include providing expert medical advice without travel, using mobile data for better patient management, and enhancing pollution alert systems in cities . Challenges include the infrastructural demands of setting up such initiatives, especially in rural areas with limited connectivity, and ensuring data privacy and security .

Unlike Chinese consumers who often purchase phones online, Indian consumers prefer buying phones in cash at physical stores . This difference necessitates varied retail strategies, with phone companies in India expanding physical retail presence instead of focusing online. This impacts operating costs and marketing strategies, pushing companies to open more stores and employ sales personnel in India .

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