Tank Design Parameters and Calculations
Tank Design Parameters and Calculations
Design Parameter
Location
Code
Dimeter of Tank
Total Height of Tank
Design Liquid level Height (H)
Design Ext. Pressure (CL. 5.2.1b)
Design Pressure (Pi)
Total Design Height of Tank (H + Pi)
Design Temperature
Operating Temperature
Operating Pressure
Product Specific Gravity
Product Stored
Corrosion Allowance
Wind Velocity
Sesmic Load
Joint Efficiency
Material For Shell
Type of Roof
Design Of Shell
Sd = 113.33333333333 MPa
St = 127.5 MPa
Design Thickness :
Test Thickness :
tt = 4.9 x D x (H-0.3) / St
0.9847270588235 mm
Head
Incl.
Corse from Hydrotest Condition
Internal H + Hp
Bottom Shell Course P
Pressure
width in mm
1 1.5 7.32 7.4964081 7.540510125
2 1.5 5.82 5.9964081 5.9964081
3 1.5 4.32 4.4964081 4.4964081
4 1.5 2.82 2.9964081 2.9964081
5 1.32 1.32 1.4964081 1.4964081
As per CL-[Link] e of API 650, for D<11 m, Minimum curb angle size is 50 x 50 x 6 th
ALL AROUND THE TANK
Design Temperature ~
Uncorroded Condition
Uncorroded Condition
Height of t actual t uniform C. A.
Course Course (m) (mm) (mm) (mm)
5 1.5 6 6 0
4 1.5 6 6 0
3 1.5 6 6 0
2 1.5 6 6 0
1 1.32 6 6 0
Roof Design
Diameter of Tank (D)
T1 ~ DL + (Lr or S) + 0.4 Pe ~
T2 ~ DL + Pe + 0.4 (Lr or S) ~
~ 1.735 kPa
Minimum Thickness of the Self-Supporting Cone Roof Plate
Uncorroded 500.248977605 Kg
Corroded 500.248977605 Kg
Weight Summary
1 Shell (Corroded)
2 Shell (Uncorroded)
3 Roof Plate (Corroded)
4 Roof plate (Uncorroded)
5 Curb Angle
6 Wind Girder
7 Bottom Plate
8 Roof Structure
9 Nozzle & Accessories on Shell
10 Nozzle & Accessories on Roof
11 Stairway
12 Railing on top
13 Insulation
14 Weight of Content
15 Weight of water for Hydrotest
Diameter of Tank D
Height of Tank H
Design liquid height of tank
Overturning Stability
Over turning Wind Moment
Design Internal Pressure
Moment due to Internal Pressure
Pi x 3.1415/4 x D^2 x D/2
Corroded Wt of Shell + Roof + Structure
Wind Uplift Load 3.1415/4 x D^2 x Pc x Vc
Overturning Moment about Shell to
bottom Joint due to Vertical Wind Load W2 x D/2
Overturning Moment about Shell to
WL x 3.1415 x D x D/2
Effective overturning Wind Moment of Tank
Mv + Mh
Mw + 0.5Mpi 14156.14703804
Impulsive spectral Ai
accelerationparameter ZI/2Rwi *Sa/g*Qi
Convective spectral Ac
acceleration parameter ZI/2Rwc *Sa/g*Qc
When D/H is
Impulsive less
hoop than 1.333
membrane & in
force Y>=tank
0.75 D
shell
Convective hoop membrane force in tank 2.6Ai X GD^2
1.85AcGD^2*cosh{3.68(H-Y/D}/
shell
cosh{3.68H/D}
Product Hydrotest Membrane force 4.9*D*(H-0.3)*G
Xs = 3.66
Xr = 7.32
Av= 0.4
{{Ai(WiXi+WsXs+WrXr]}^2+(Ac(WcXc)^2)
Ring Wall Moment
^0.5
{{Ai(WiXis+WsXs+WrXr]}^2+
Slab Moment
(Ac(WcXcs)^2) ^0.5
Anchorage Ratio J
Where
Wt = { Ws / π X D} + Wrs Wt 8132.4006
Ls = 0.035D Ls 0.12775
Wa = 5742HGeLs Wa 5637.9923
W-AB 8530.4788
YES
Hence the provided bolt size is safe ?
Design of Anchor Bo
NominalMinimum
Lowest Thickness of roofyield
specified platestrength of the (th)
material in the roof-to-shell
Area Resisting Compressive force junction
As illustrated in fig (Fy)
F-1 (Ap)
Design uplift Pressure on the roof (Wind Pressure on Roof + Design Internal Pressure)
Pc
Hence, Design uplift pressure on the roof is less than 1.6 times the maximum design p
Total weight of the shell & any framing (but not roof plates) sup
Diameter of Tank (D)
Wind moment (M)
Nominal thickness of roof plate (th)
DLS = 71464.698151239 N
DLR = 11833.302470302 N
Uplift Loads
1) Design Pressure
2) Test Pressure
3) Failure Pressure
4) Wind Load
5)Seismic Load
Net Uplift
Condition per bolt Area of one bolt (mm^2)
Design Pressure 11911.5604919 625
Test Pressure 11911.4739919 625
Failure Pressure 13878.1786649 625
Wind load 8464.83532194 625
Seismic Load 15480.8060412 625
Design Pressure + Wind 20376.3958138 625
Design Pressure + Seismic 27392.3665331 625
As per AISC Column formula P/2a < 17000-0.485 (L/r)², hence Gusset thickness is O.K.
Reaction of Chairs
Bolt spacing (∏ D/N)
m = 2 x Bs
Bolt Circle Diameter
Distance between tank OD to BCD
Max. induced load/bolt
Mean radius of bottom shell course (D/2)
Height of gusset
Required shell thickness [1.76 (P' A/(m L fb))⅔ Rm⅓ ]+CA
Provided bottom shell course thickness
Provided thickness > Required thickness, hence O.K.
Design Parameter
Aquatech,Humboldt county, Nevada
API-650 -13TH [Link].2020 + ERRATA-1, JAN.-2021
3.65 m 143.700865
7.32 m 288.189132
7.32 m 288.189132
1.03 kpa 105.0291
1.73 Kpa 176.4081
9.05 m 356.299405
108 °C 226.4
75 °C
ATM
1.05
-
0 mm for Bottom Plate
0 mm for Bottom shell course
0 mm for Roof
47 m/sec For Location, Nevada
Risk category II
0.85
SA 240 Gr 316L
Yield Stress 170 Mpa Tensile Stre 485
SA 240 Gr 316L
Yield Stress 170 Mpa Tensile Stre 485
SA 240 Gr 316L
Yield Stress 170 Mpa Tensile Stre 485
Flat
Design Of Shell
6 mm
Design Thk.
Hydrotest Condition Test Thk. Higher of
Td incl. t provided
P tt td & tt
C.A.
7.540510125 1.192439531 1.015659009 1.192439531 6
5.9964081 0.943890634 0.799060854 0.943890634 6
4.4964081 0.695341737 0.588649089 0.695341737 6
2.9964081 0.44679284 0.378237324 0.44679284 6
1.4964081 0.198243942 0.16782556 0.198243942 6
0.1764081 m
0.220510125 m
B 75 mm Thk 8
D*T*Pi
Corroded Distance y Uncorroded
weight from top Wtuc x y
Shell Area (m^2) C.A. (mm) (Wtc) kg (cm) (kg-cm)
17.2002197784041 0 0 75 60837.177356
17.2002197784041 0 0 225 182511.53207
17.2002197784041 0 0 375 304185.88678
17.2002197784041 0 0 525 425860.24149
15.1361934049956 0 0 666 475406.03873
3958.47234 1448800.8764
CG 366 cm Uncorroded
CG 366 cm Uncorroded
CG 366 cm Corroded
CG 366 cm Corroded
mediate Wind Girder Design
0.6 x Vz^2
V x K1 x K2 x K3
2
1.06
1
1.03
50 m/sec
54.59 m/sec
1788.04086 N/mm^2
182.2671620795 kg/m^2
~ 2033.29086 kg/m^2
~ 58.21355598 m/sec
~ 209.5688015 Km/hr
108 °C
Ea 199000 Mpa
(Appendix M.6 API 650)
Ed 199000 Mpa
6 mm
3.65 m
Corroded Condition
Corroded
Height of Corroded t uniform t
Wtr (m) Course (m) (mm) (mm) Wtr (m)
1.5 1.5 6 6 1.5
1.5 1.5 6 6 1.5
1.5 1.5 6 6 1.5
1.5 1.5 6 6 1.5
1.32 1.32 6 6 1.32
7.32 7.32
NOT Required
12 mm Ok
3.762 m
Roof Design
3.65 m
6 0.165148677 rad
9.462601284 deg.
12 0.165148677 rad CL [Link] API 650
9.462601284 deg.
12 0.643501109 rad CL [Link] API 650
36.87098507 deg.
I-650
0.635 kPa
Ok
roof x Slope length of roof x Roof Plate Thk x
D*H*T*PI*7.86
D*H*T*PI*7.86
3.65 m
6 mm C.A for Shell = 0
6 mm C.A for Roof = 0
9.462601284301 deg. 0.1651486774
1.73 Kpa
6 mm
6 mm
1825 mm
11101.04161779 mm Rc/sin (θ)
-74.6207331176471 mm^2
-0.746207331176471 cm^2
(CL F. 5.1 API 650)
Weight Summary
3958.47234 kg 38832.61366 N
3958.47234 kg 38832.61366 N
500.2489776 kg 4907.44247 N
500.2489776 kg 4907.44247 N
163 kg 1599.03 N
0 kg 0 N
1048.410244 kg 10284.9045 N
200 kg 1962 N
840 kg 8240.4 N
506 kg 4963.86 N
1000 kg 9810 N
275 kg 2697.75 N
0 kg 0 N
60424.73998 kg 592766.6992 N
57611.48594 kg 565168.677 N
8491.131562 kg 83298.00062 N
0.15 * Empty WT 9764.801296 kg 95792.70071 N
66467.21397 kg 652043.3691 N
66102.6175 kg 648466.6777 N
t Wind Load + Internal Pressure
1
1.06
0.7
1
50 m/sec 180 km/hr
nder surface
1788.04086 N/mm^2
182.2671620795 kg/m^2 CL.5.2.1 (k) API 650
1.78804086 Kpa
nical
2009.042710296 N/mm^2
204.7953833125 kg/m^2 CL.5.2.1 (k) API 650
2.009042710296 Kpa
3.65 m
7.32 m
7.32 m
50.22 kg-m
5127.721317582 kg
L x (D/2)
9358.091404588 kg-m
(Overturning Stability)
H 7.32 m
nk I. R. / Slope Hc 0.486 m
D 3.65 m
t 10 mm
+ 2t Do 3.67 m
It 0 mm
+ 2 x It Dw 3.67 m
V 180 km/hr
/190)^2 Vc 0.897506925 (CL 5.2 K API 650)
Ps 0.86 Kpa CL.5.2.1k
Pc 2.00904271 Kpa
x Vc Pws 0.771855956 KN
x Vc Pwc 1.803129746 KN
s x H x Dw Fws 20.73544714 KN
c x Hc x Dw/2 Fwc 1.608049138 KN
s + Fwc Fw 22.34349627 KN
Zc 7.482 m
2 Zs 3.66 m
s x Zs + Fwc x Zc Mh 87.92316017 KNm (CL. 5.11.2 API 650)
Mh 87.92316017 KNm
Pi 1.73 Kpa
33.03480698
D^2 x D/2 Mpi KNm
W1 83.29800062 KN
x Pc x Vc W2 18.86643221 KN
Mv 34.43123878 KNm
152.0188511
Mdl KNm
Fby 170 Kpa
H 7.32 m
x H)^0.5 12487.72319 N/m
24046.2 N/m
WL 12487.72319 N/m
uid Wt
261322.0525
MF Nm
26638.33358 kg-m
Mw 122.354399 KNm
12472.4158 kg-m
kg-m
kg-m
kg-m
kg-m
ROOFSNOW
9907.4424703019 N LOAD = 50000 N
8488630.2346687 sec
2.018632250366 sec
(Cl. No. E.4.5.2-c)
0.587000228196
4 sec
YES
As per E.4.6)
1.5
1.4
0.7
2.2
0.063
0.0924
V 21733.39532 N
Vi 20805.83875 N
Vc 6281.524192 N
(1-0.4Av) Vs 272102.4031 N
H) * Wp
Wi 231138.5231 N
3.67*H/D)*Wp
Wc 67,982 N
1)
1-2)
Xi 3.3169 m
1-3)
D-1)/(3.67H/
Xc 6.954124109 m
}H
2)
2-1)
)H Xis 3.879 m
2-3)
D-1.937)/(3.67H/
Xcs 7.176646922 m
}H
Y 5.49
Ni 2.291336775 N/MM
{3.68(H-Y/D}/
Nc 0.009670662 N/MM
Nh 131.830335 N/MM
WiXi 766663.3674 N
WsXs 304870.6823 N
WrXr 72522.47888 N
WcXc 472754.3163 N
WrXr]}^2+(Ac(WcXc)^2)
Mrw 160766.8386 N-m
+WrXr]}^2+
Ms 168628.6792 N-m
0.5
N/m
N/m
N/m > 2900.594N/m
N/m
N/mm
N/m
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
6 mm
170 Mpa
1977.259450975 mm^2
Ap x Fy x tan(θ) + 0.00127DLR/D^2
200 x D^2
23.5489548568 Kpa
37.39632777089 Kpa
83298.00062154 N
3.65 m
122354.3989548 N-m
0.006 m
0.00849DLS (0.00127DLR)0.00153 x M
D^2 D^3
42.8204390422 Kpa
3.65 m
1.73 Kpa
2.249 Kpa CL.5.2.1.j API 650
23.5489548568 Kpa
6 mm
6 mm
122354.3989548 N-m
160766.8386427 N-m
71464.69815124 N
83298.00062154 N
71464.69815124 N
-71469.3629512 N
[(Pt - 0.08 x th) x D^2] - W1
-71468.8439512 N
-83269.0719893 N
[(4 x Mw) / D] - W2
50789.01193164 N
[(4 x Mrw) / D] - W2
92884.83624717 N
122258.3748829 N
164354.1991984 N
M30 30
6
3720 mm
rea of one bolt (mm^2) Stress in one Bolt (Mpa) Allowable Stress (Mpa)
625 19.0584967869971 105
625 19.0583583869971 140
625 22.2050858638016 250
625 13.543736515103 200
625 24.7692896659122 200
625 32.6022333021001 140
625 43.8277864529093 200
Sc 96.314238516 MPa
Slenderness
Ratio (L/r) 95.5017301
L 276 mm
nc 150 mm
tv 10 mm corroded
v (nc-0.25)] a 1497.5 mm
.289 tv) r 2.89 mm
p x Sc) P 173365.6293 N 100 1000
Ap 1800 mm
P/2a => 57.88501814 < 12576.51848 <= 17000-0.485 (L/r)²
P 173365.6293 N
Nb 300 mm
c 100 mm
f 30 mm
+ [P c/4 Sb (Nb-f)]0.5 tcr 9.813981787 mm
tc 12 mm
Bs 1.910166667 m
m 3.820333333 m
BCD 3.72 m
A 0.07 m
P' 108077.7796 N
(D/2) Rm 1.825 m
L 0.276 m
(m L fb))⅔ Rm⅓ ]+CA tr 2.893262626 m
tp 10 mm
M 30
Sbc 1.2 N/mm2
Sb,tensile 400 N/mm2
Ats 625 mm2
3
18.01296327 KN
83.333333333 KN
159.3503474 mm
200 mm
S
inch
inch
inch
mm of H2O
mm of H2O
inch
°F
ate
ell course
cation, Nevada
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Material
SA 240 Gr 316L
SA 240 Gr 316L
SA 240 Gr 316L
SA 240 Gr 316L
SA 240 Gr 316L
mm
Corroded Wtc x
y (kg-cm)
0
0
0
0
0
0
I 650)
.10.5.1 API 650
es
mm
mm
304.16666666667
(Appendix F API-650)
mm
mm
rad
(CL. 5.11 API 650)
→ Av ~ 0.1
→ Av ~ 0.3–0.4
OK
Pass / Fail
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
10
17000-0.485 (L/r)²
x