Microcontroller and Embedded
Systems
What is an Embedded System
• Dedicated to one task
• All h/w required is available on single chip
• Interacts with physical elements (Pressure, temp.) for
measuring, controlling.
An Embedded System is a microprocessor/microcontroller
based system that is embedded as a subsystem, in a larger
system (which may or may not be a computer system).
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What is an Embedded System
• Embedded system means the processor is embedded
into that application.
• An embedded product uses a microprocessor or
microcontroller to do one task only.
• In an embedded system, there is only one
application software that is typically burned into
ROM.
• Example : printer, keyboard, video game player,
microwave oven, etc.
Application areas
• Automotive electronics
• Aircraft electronics
• Trains
• Telecommunication
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Application areas
• Medical systems
• Military applications
• Authentication
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Application areas
• Consumer electronics
• Fabrication equipment
• Smart buildings
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Essential Components
• Microprocessor / DSP
• Sensors
• Converters (A-D and D-A)
• Actuators
• Memory (On-chip and Off chip)
• Communication path with the interacting
environment
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