CE0043
Earthquake Engineering
Linear Static Analysis – Design Base Shear Computations
Module 3
OBJECTIVES
■At the end of the chapter, the learner should be able to:
− Analyze structural plans of reinforced concrete and steel structures to
locate its center of mass.
− Determine the seismic dead load of the structure.
− Choose for the governing value of the eccentricity
Module 3
OBJECTIVES
■At the end of the chapter, the learner should be able to:
− Center of Mass, Center of Rigidity and Eccentricities
− Determine the factor “F” for the lateral forces per frame.
Linear Static Analysis – Design Base Shear Computations
Computation of
Dead Load “W”
Dead Load Computations for a Steel Structure
Example 1:
A sample set of plans were presented in the
figure. Using the following minimum design loads from
the NSCP:
A. Dead Load (DL)
a. 0.125m THK slab = 3.00 kPa
b. 0.050m THK Lean Concrete = 1.20 kPa
c. Marble = 1.58 kPa
d. Gypsum Board = 0.04 kPa
e. Suspended Steel Chanel = 0.10 kPa
f. Beam/Column = 1.00 kPa
Total = 6.92 kPa (without Movable Partition) Wwalls/parapet= 2.70 kPa
+1.00 kPa Height of Walls & Parapet = 3.6m/1.5m
7.92 kPa (with Movable Partition)
Dead Load Computations for a Steel Structure
Example 1:
Dead Load Computations for a Steel Structure
Example 1:
A. Solve for the Tributary Area
T.A. = 15 (14 ) = 210m2
B. Solve for the WDL
WDL = 6.92 ( 210 ) = 1453.20kN
Dead Load Computations for a Steel Structure
Example 1:
C. Solve for the Perimeter of the Walls
(Typical Levels)
é15 +11+15 +15 ù
P=ê ú
ë +14 +12 +12 +14 û
P = 108m
D. Solve for the Weight of the Walls
(Typical Levels)
Wwalltypical = 2.7 ( 3.6 ) (108 ) = 1049.76kN
Dead Load Computations for a Steel Structure
Example 1:
C. Solve for the Weight of the Walls
(Below Deck Level)
WDeckLevelbelow = 2.7 (1.8 ) (108 ) = 524.88kN
D. Solve for the Perimeter of the walls at the
deck level
P = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12m
E. Solve for the Weight of the walls at the deck
level
WWallsDeckLevel = 2.7 ( 3.6 ) (12 ) = 116.64kN
Dead Load Computations for a Steel Structure
Example 1:
F. Solve for the Perimeter of the Parapet (Deck
Level)
Pparapet = 11+14 +15 +10 = 50m
G. Solve for the Weight of the Parapet (Deck
Level)
Wparapet = 2.7 (1.5 ) ( 50 ) = 202.50kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 1:
H. Solve for the final weight of the structure
Dead Load Computations for Concrete Structure
Example 2:
A sample set of plans were presented in the figure. Using
the following values:
A. Beam/Column Sizes
a. EB/SB = 0.25m x 0.40m
b. Joist = 0.25m x 0.50m
c. Girder = 0.35m x 0.60m
d. Column = 0.40m x 0.40m
B. Design Loads
a. Parapet/Wall = 2.70 kPa
b. Superimposed DL = 1.60 kPa
c. Unit Weight of Concrete = 24 kN/m3
d. Height of Wall = 3.2m
e. Height of Parapet = 1.5m
f. Stairs = 5 kPa T .A. = (11.00x14.00 ) + ( 4.00x10.00 )
T .A. = 194m 2
Dead Load Computations for Conrete Structure
Example 2:
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
Solve for the Perimeter of the Walls (Typical
Levels)
é15 +11+15 +15 ù
P=ê ú
ë +14 +12 +12 +14 û
P = 108m
Solve for the Perimeter of the walls at the deck level
P = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12m
Solve for the Perimeter of the Parapet (Deck Level)
Pparapet = 11+14 +15 +10 = 50m
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
A. Deck Level
SB = 0.25x ( 0.400 - 0.100 ) x4.00x24 = 7.2kN
Girder = 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x11.00x24 = 43.89kN
= 0.35x0.60x4.00x24 = 20.16kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x15.00x24 = 63.00kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x15.00x24 = 63.00kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x15.00x24 = 59.85kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x12.00x24 = 47.88kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x12.00x24 = 47.88kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x4.00x24 = 15.96kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x6.00x24 = 23.94kN
= 0.35x0.60x4.00x24 = 20.16kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x6.00x24 = 23.94kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
A. Deck Level
Slab = 0.125x (11.00x6.00 ) x24 = 198kN
= 0.100x ( 4.00x2.00 ) x24 = 19.2kN
= 0.100x (15.00x2.00 ) x24 = 72.00kN
= 0.125x (15.00x6.00 ) x24 = 270kN
Parapet = 2.70x50x1.5 = 202.5kN
SDL = 1.60x194.00 = 310.4kN
Columns = 0.40x0.40x1.6x24x16 = 98.30kN
Wall = 2.7x12x3.2 = 103.68kN
= 2.7x108x1.6 = 466.56kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
A. Deck Level
TotalWeightdeck = 2219.50kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
B. Typical Levels
SB = 0.25x ( 0.400 - 0.100 ) x4.00x24 = 7.2kN
Girder = 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x11.00x24 = 43.89kN
= 0.35x0.60x4.00x24 = 20.16kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x15.00x24 = 63.00kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x15.00x24 = 63.00kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x15.00x24 = 59.85kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x12.00x24 = 47.88kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x12.00x24 = 47.88kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x4.00x24 = 15.96kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x6.00x24 = 23.94kN
= 0.35x0.60x4.00x24 = 20.16kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.100 ) x2.00x24 = 8.40kN
= 0.35x ( 0.60 - 0.125 ) x6.00x24 = 23.94kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
B. Typical Levels
Slab = 0.125x (11.00x6.00 ) x24 = 198kN
= 0.100x ( 4.00x2.00 ) x24 = 19.2kN
= 0.100x (15.00x2.00 ) x24 = 72.00kN
= 0.125x (15.00x6.00 ) x24 = 270kN
SDL = 1.60x194.00 = 310.4kN
Columns = 0.4x0.4x3.2x24x16 = 196.608kN
Wall = 2.7x108x3.2 = 933.12kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
B. Typical Level
TotalWeighttypical = 2478.19kN
Dead Load Computations for a Concrete Structure
Example 2:
B. Solve for the total weight of the structure
CENTER OF MASS, CENTER OF RIGIDITY AND ECCENTRICITIES
Distribution of
Lateral Forces Per Frame
Horizontal Distrubution of Shear
Problem 3:
Given:
Zone 4, I = 1.0, Soil Profile Type A, Seismic
Source Type A, Distance from the Source = 5km, R =
8.5, h = 3.6m, eacc = 5% (Longitudinal Dimension)
Problem 3 - Solution
A. Solve for the structure period
For steel SMRF, C t = 0.0853
3
T = Ct ( hn ) 4
3
T = 0.0853(14.4 ) 4
T = 0.631sec < 0.7sec
❖T < 0.7sec, therefore, F t = 0
Problem 3 - Solution
B. Find the near source factors N a and N v
Table 208-5: Near-Source Factor, N a
Seismic Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source2
Source
Type < 2km ≤ 5km ≥ 10km
A 1.5 1.2 1.0
B 1.3 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0
Table 208-6: Near-Source Factor, N v
Seismic Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source2
Source
Type < 2km 5km 10km > 10km N a = 1.2
A 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.0
N v = 1.6
B 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Problem 3 - Solution
C. Determine the Seismic Coefficients C a and C v
Table 208-7: Seismic Coefficient, C a
Soil Profile Seismic Zone (Z)
Type Z = 0.2 𝑍 = 0.4
SA 0.16 0.32Na
SB 0.20 0.40Na
SC 0.24 0.40Na
SD 0.28 0.44Na
SE 0.34 0.44Na
SF See Footnote 1 of Table 208-8
Ca = 0.32N a N a = 1.2
Ca = 0.32 (1.2 ) = 0.384 N v = 1.6
Problem 3 - Solution
C. Determine the Seismic Coefficients C a and C v
Table 208-8: Seismic Coefficient, C v
Soil Profile Seismic Zone (Z)
Type Z = 0.2 𝑍 = 0.4
SA 0.16 0.32Nv
SB 0.20 0.40Nv
SC 0.32 0.56Nv
SD 0.40 0.64Nv
SE 0.64 0.96Nv
SF See Footnote 1 of Table 208-8
Cv = 0.32N v N a = 1.2
Cv = 0.32 (1.6 ) = 0.512 N v = 1.6
Problem 3 - Solution
D. Determine the Base Shear
The total design base shear in a given
direction is:
Cv I ( 0.512 ) (1.0 )
V= W V= ( 9806.10 )
RT ( 8.5 )( 0.631)
V = 936.091kN Values:
But the code indicates that the total design C a = 0.384
base shear need not exceed the following:
I = 1.0
2.5Ca I 2.5 ( 0.384 ) (1.0 )
V= W V= ( 9806.10 ) R = 8.5
R ( 8.5 )
C v = 0.512
V = 1107.512kN
T = 0.631s
Problem 3 - Solution
D. Determine the Base Shear
And that the base shear shall not be less
than the following:
V = 0.11Ca IW V = 0.11( 0.384 ) (1.0 ) ( 9806.10 )
V = 414.210kN
And in Seismic 4, the total design base Values:
shear shall also be not less than:
C a = 0.384
0.8ZN v I 0.8 ( 0.4 ) (1.6 ) (1.0 )
V= W V= ( 9806.10 ) I = 1.0
R ( 8.5 ) R = 8.5
V = 590.673kN N v = 1.6
Z = 0.4
Problem 3 - Solution
D. Determine the Base Shear
Therefore, the governing design base
shear for this example is:
V = 936.091kN V = 1107.512kN
V = 414.210kN Values:
V = 590.673kN C a = 0.384
I = 1.0
R = 8.5
N v = 1.6
Z = 0.4
Problem 3 - Solution
E. Find F x at each level.
The vertical distribution of seismic forces
is determined from NSCP Equation 208-15.
Level x Hx wx wxhx Fx
Roof 14.4 2297.22 33079.968 355.342
4 10.8 2502.96 27031.968 290.375
3 7.2 2502.96 18021.312 193.583
2 3.6 2502.96 9010.656 96.792
å = 87,143.904 å = 936.091kN
=
( V - Ft ) wx hx
Eq. 208 -17
Fx n V = 936.091kN
åw h i i
i=1
Problem 3 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
Working Equations:
(
dx = x - å xRL ) F1 = RT or RL (
M T = 1.0 egovern )
M T [ Rd ] ex = CM x - CRx
dy = ( y - å yR ) F2 =
T
å Rd 2
ey = CM y - CRy
F = F1 + F2
æ building dimension at that level perpendicular ö
eacc = 5% ç
è to the direction of the force under consideration÷ø
CRx =
å xR
L
CRy =
å yR T
åR L åR T
Problem 3 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
a. North – South Direction
Frame
RL x xRL dx RLdx RLdx2 F1 F2 F
Mark
A 1/4 0 0 8.00
2.00 16.00 1/ 4
B 1/4 6 1.5 0.50 1.00 1/ 4
2.00
C 1/4 11 2.75 3.00 0.75 2.25 1/ 4
D 1/4 15 3.75 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4
å = 8.00 å = 31.5
15 14
CM x = = 7.5m CM y = = 7.0m
2 2
Problem 3 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
b. West - East Direction
Frame
RT y yRT dy RTdy RTdy2 F1 F2 F
Mark
1 1/4 0 0 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4
2 1/4 6 1.50 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4
3 1/4 8 2.00 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4
4 1/4 14 3.50 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4
å = 7.00 å = 25
8.0
CRx = = 8.0m 𝑀𝑇 @𝑥 = 1.0 0.70
1 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑥 = 5% 14 = 0.70𝑚
= 0.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
7.0
CRy = = 7.0m 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑦 = 5% 15 = 0.75𝑚
1 𝑀𝑇 @𝑦 = 1.0 0.75
= 0.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
ex = 7.5 - 8.0 = 0.5m ∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑥 = 0.70𝑚
ey = 7.0 - 7.0 = 0m M T ( Rd )
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑦 = 0.75𝑚 F2 =
å Rd 2
Problem 3 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
a. North – South Direction
Frame
RL x xRL dx RLdx RLdx2 F1 F2 F
Mark
A 1/4 0 0 8.00
2.00 16.00 1/ 4 0.048 0.298
B 1/4 6 1.5 0.50 1.00 1/ 4
2.00 0.012 0.262
C 1/4 11 2.75 3.00 0.75 2.25 1/ 4 0.018 0.268
D 1/4 15 3.75 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4 0.042 0.292
8.0 å = 8.00 å = 31.5
CRx = = 8.0m 𝑀𝑇 @𝑥 = 1.0 0.70
1 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑥 = 5% 14 = 0.70𝑚
= 0.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
7.0
CRy = = 7.0m 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑦 = 5% 15 = 0.75𝑚
1 𝑀𝑇 @𝑦 = 1.0 0.75
= 0.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
ex = 7.5 - 8.0 = 0.5m ∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑥 = 0.70𝑚
ey = 7.0 - 7.0 = 0m M T ( Rd )
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑦 = 0.75𝑚 F2 =
å Rd 2
Problem 3 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
b. East - West Direction
Frame
RT y yRT dy RTdy RTdy2 F1 F2 F
Mark
1 1/4 0 0 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4 0.049 0.299
2 1/4 6 1.50 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4 0.007 0.257
3 1/4 8 2.00 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4 0.007 0.257
4 1/4 14 3.50 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4 0.049 0.299
å = 7.00 å = 25
8.0 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑥 = 5% 14 = 0.70𝑚
CRx = = 8.0m 𝑀𝑇 @𝑥 = 0.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
1 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑦 = 5% 15 = 0.75𝑚
𝑀𝑇 @𝑦 = 0.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑥 = 0.70𝑚
M T ( Rd )
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑦 = 0.75𝑚 F2 =
å Rd 2
Problem 3 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
Vertical Distribution of Forces
Grid A (F = 0.298)
CENTER OF MASS, CENTER OF RIGIDITY AND ECCENTRICITIES
Stiffness
of Columns
Stiffness of Columns
Working Equations: Where:
Ph 3 𝛿𝑓 = Displacement due to flexure
df =
12EI 𝛿𝑣 = Displacement due to shear
𝛿 𝑇 = Total Displacement
1.2𝑃ℎ
𝛿𝑣 = P = 1000 kN
𝐺𝐴
h = Height of Column
dT = d f + d v E = Modulus of Elasticity
I = Moment of Inertia of the Column w/r to the N.A.
1
K= G = Shear Modulus
dT
A = Column Area
K = Stiffness of Column
Problem 4
Given:
Zone 4, I = 1.0, Soil Profile Type A, Seismic Source Type A, Distance from the
Source = 5km, R = 8.5, h = 3.2m, Column Dimension = 0.4 x 0.4m, E = 24.84x106 kPa,
G=9.92x106 kPa
Problem 4 - Solution
A. Stiffness Computations (West to East Direction)
Frame Column B (m) D (m) H (m) A (m2) I (m4) 𝜹𝒇 (m) 𝜹𝒗 (m) 𝜹𝑻 (m) K Total
A 0.4 0.4 3.2 0.16 0.00213 0.05161 0.00242 0.05403 18.50824
B 18.50824
1 74.03296
C 18.50824
D 18.50824
A 18.50824
B 18.50824
2 74.03296
C 18.50824
D 18.50824
A 18.50824
B 18.50824
3 74.03296
C 18.50824
D 18.50824
A 18.50824
B 18.50824
4 74.03296
C 18.50824
D 18.50824
Total 296.13184
Problem 4 - Solution
B. Stiffness Computations (North to South Direction)
Frame Column B (m) D (m) H (m) A (m2) I (m4) 𝜹𝒇 (m) 𝜹𝒗 (m) 𝜹𝑻 (m) K Total
1 0.4 0.4 3.2 0.16 0.00213 0.05161 0.00242 0.05403 18.50824
2 18.50824
A 74.03296
3 18.50824
4 18.50824
1 18.50824
2 18.50824
B 74.03296
3 18.50824
4 18.50824
1 18.50824
2 18.50824
C 74.03296
3 18.50824
4 18.50824
1 18.50824
2 18.50824
D 74.03296
3 18.50824
4 18.50824
Total 296.13184
Problem 4 - Solution
C. Distribution of Lateral Forces per Frame (North to South Direction)
Frame K RL
A 74.03296 1/4
B 74.03296 1/4
C 74.03296 1/4
D 74.03296 1/4
Total 296.13184 1.0
D. Distribution of Lateral Forces per Frame (West
to East Direction)
Frame K RT
1 74.03296 1/4
2 74.03296 1/4
3 74.03296 1/4
4 74.03296 1/4
Total 296.13184 1.0
Problem 4 - Solution
E. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
a. North – South Direction
Frame
RL x xRL dx RLdx RLdx2 F1 F2 F
Mark
A 1/4 0 0 8.00
2.00 16.00 1/ 4
B 1/4 6 1.5 0.50 1.00 1/ 4
2.00
C 1/4 11 2.75 3.00 0.75 2.25 1/ 4
D 1/4 15 3.75 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4
å = 8.00 å = 31.5
15 14
CM x = = 7.5m CM y = = 7.0m
2 2
Problem 4 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
b. West to East Direction
Frame
RT y yRT dy RTdy RTdy2 F1 F2 F
Mark
1 1/4 0 0 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4
2 1/4 6 1.50 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4
3 1/4 8 2.00 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4
4 1/4 14 3.50 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4
å = 7.00 å = 25
8.0
CRx = = 8.0m 𝑀𝑇 @𝑥 = 1.0 0.70
1 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑥 = 5% 14 = 0.70𝑚
= 0.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
7.0
CRy = = 7.0m 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑦 = 5% 15 = 0.75𝑚
1 𝑀𝑇 @𝑦 = 1.0 0.75
= 0.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
ex = 7.5 - 8.0 = 0.5m ∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑥 = 0.70𝑚
ey = 7.0 - 7.0 = 0m M T ( Rd )
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑦 = 0.75𝑚 F2 =
å Rd 2
Problem 4 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
a. North – South Direction
Frame
RL x xRL dx RLdx RLdx2 F1 F2 F
Mark
A 1/4 0 0 8.00
2.00 16.00 1/ 4 0.048 0.298
B 1/4 6 1.5 0.50 1.00 1/ 4
2.00 0.012 0.262
C 1/4 11 2.75 3.00 0.75 2.25 1/ 4 0.018 0.268
D 1/4 15 3.75 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4 0.042 0.292
8.0 å = 8.00 å = 31.5
CRx = = 8.0m 𝑀𝑇 @𝑥 = 1.0 0.70
1 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑥 = 5% 14 = 0.70𝑚
= 0.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
7.0
CRy = = 7.0m 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑦 = 5% 15 = 0.75𝑚
1 𝑀𝑇 @𝑦 = 1.0 0.75
= 0.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
ex = 7.5 - 8.0 = 0.5m ∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑥 = 0.70𝑚
ey = 7.0 - 7.0 = 0m M T ( Rd )
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑦 = 0.75𝑚 F2 =
å Rd 2
Problem 4 - Solution
F. Distribution of Lateral Force in each Frame
b. West to East Direction
Frame
RT y yRT dy RTdy RTdy2 F1 F2 F
Mark
1 1/4 0 0 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4 0.049 0.299
2 1/4 6 1.50 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4 0.007 0.257
3 1/4 8 2.00 1.00 0.25 0.25 1/ 4 0.007 0.257
4 1/4 14 3.50 7.00 1.75 12.25 1/ 4 0.049 0.299
å = 7.00 å = 25
8.0
CRx = = 8.0m 𝑀𝑇 @𝑥 = 1.0 0.70
1 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑥 = 5% 14 = 0.70𝑚
= 0.70 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
7.0
CRy = = 7.0m 𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐 @𝑦 = 5% 15 = 0.75𝑚
1 𝑀𝑇 @𝑦 = 1.0 0.75
= 0.75 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
ex = 7.5 - 8.0 = 0.5m ∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑥 = 0.70𝑚
ey = 7.0 - 7.0 = 0m M T ( Rd )
∴ 𝑒𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛 @𝑦 = 0.75𝑚 F2 =
å Rd 2
Q&A SESSION
ASK ANY QUESTION
RELATED TO OUR TOPIC
FOR TODAY.
HOMEWORK
Do the Exercises about
Base Shear
Computations
Reference:
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines (2016). National Structural Code of the
Philippines 2015 (7th Edition)Volume 1 Buildings, Towers and Other Vertical Structures.
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines (2003). ASEP Earthquake Design
Manual 2003 Volume 1: Code Provisions for Lateral Forces.