Understanding Checking Accounts Basics
Understanding Checking Accounts Basics
165
Deposits
You’ve got a check in your hand from your employer, but what good is that when
you need cash to fill up the car? You’ll need to deposit that check in your bank
Compute the total account. A deposit is an amount of money that you put into a bank account.
checking account If you want to make an electronic deposit, then use the automatic teller
deposit. machine (ATM) . To use an ATM machine you’ll need an ATM card (it looks
like a credit card) and a personal identification number (PIN) . The card allows
you to access your bank account and deposit your check into the machine.
Remember that:
Total Deposit ⴝ (Currency ⴙ Coins ⴙ Checks) ⴚ Cash Received
Workshop 4:
Adding Decimals,
page 10
Workshop 5:
Subtracting Example 1
Decimals, page 12 Margaret Miller makes a deposit at an ATM. She has a check for $235.42 and a
Skill 5: Adding check for $55.47. She would like to receive $40 in cash and deposit the rest of
Decimals, page 732 the money in her checking account. What is her total deposit?
Skill 6: Subtracting STEP: Compute the total checking account deposit.
Decimals, page 733 (Currency ⴙ Coins ⴙ Checks) ⴚ Cash Received
11752 55 47
Currency Coins Checks
SUBTOTAL 290 89
SIGN HERE IF CASH RECEIVED FROM DEPOSIT
Miller’s Account Number ➮ LESS CASH RECEIVED 40 00
Margaret C. Miller TOTAL DEPOSIT 250 89
753 243 3332 8765 213
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
Find the total deposit.
1. ($60.00 $0.90 $14.00) $0.00
2. ($45.00 $80.00) $20.00
Example 2
Manuel Romeo is making a deposit in his checking account. He has checks
for $435.20, $271.19, and $327.96. He has cash consisting of 15 one-dollar
bills, 7 five-dollar bills, 3 ten-dollar bills, 24 quarters, 5 dimes, 15 nickels,
and 14 pennies. He would like to keep $75 in cash. What is his total deposit?
STEP: Compute the total deposit.
The currency deposit $15 (7 $5) (3 $10)
$15 $35 $30
$80
The coins deposit (24 $0.25) (5 $0.10) (15 $0.05) $0.14
$6.00 $0.50 $0.75 $0.14
$7.39
CASH
DATE
COINS 7 39
9/27/20-- LIST SEPARATELY
85-40 435 20
CHECKS
First City Bank 116-25 271 19
Currency Coins Checks
897-32 327 96
SUBTOTAL 1121 74
SIGN HERE IF CASH RECEIVED FROM DEPOSIT
➮ LESS CASH RECEIVED 75 00
Manuel Romeo TOTAL DEPOSIT 1046 74
485 392 5612 3512 476
CONCEPT CHECK
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
Find the total deposit.
3. Checks: $231.09 and $987.67.
Cash: 9 one-dollar bills, 9 five-dollar bills, 8 ten-dollar bills, 14 quarters,
25 dimes, 18 nickels, and 64 pennies. Less $40.00 cash received.
4. Checks: $341.79 and $17.96.
Cash: 35 one-dollar bills, 17 five-dollar bills, 44 ten-dollar bills, 54 quarters,
36 dimes, 32 nickels, and 21 pennies.
5. $ 30.00 $11.80 — a. — b.
6. 74.00 9.65 — a. — b.
7. — — $ 84.50 a. $10.00 b.
93.70
More than 500 8. — — 124.26 a. 20.00 b.
million checks are 48.79
forged every year, 9. 400.00 — 734.00 a. 35.00 b.
according to the
141.55
accounting firm
Ernst & Young. 10. 975.00 40.00 986.53 a. 80.00 b.
Some experts 91.11
estimate that
check fraud costs
American banks 11. Olive Baker stops at an ATM location in the lobby of her office building.
and businesses She has a paycheck for $173.45 and a refund check for $3. She would like
about $50 billion to receive $25 in cash and deposit the remaining amount. What is her
per year. total deposit?
12. Jess Norton stopped at an ATM location to deposit a check for $474.85 and
a check for $321.15. He received $50 in cash. What was his total deposit?
13. Jocelyn & Donnell Schelling made a deposit at an ATM location. Their
paychecks were $611.33 and $701.45 and a check from their insurance
company was $75.25. They received $150 in cash. What was their total
deposit?
14. Morgan Meers stopped at his bank to deposit his paycheck for $201.20, a
refund check from a store for $19.78, and deposit $34.23 in cash. What was
his total deposit?
15. Carole Winer deposits checks for $425.22, $883.99, and $57.05. She has cash
consisting of 45 one-dollar bills, 15 five-dollar bills, 12 ten-dollar bills, 28
quarters, 16 dimes, 19 nickels, and 65 pennies. She would like to receive $60
in cash. What is her total deposit?
16. Ignazio Rubio deposits checks for $598.20, $2,274.26, and $3,248.79. He has
cash consisting of 75 one-dollar bills, 78 five-dollar bills, 33 ten-dollar bills,
80 quarters, 32 dimes, 95 nickels, and 5 pennies. He would like to receive $40
in cash. What is his total deposit?
Subtract.
Skill 6: Subtracting 17. $734.40 $75.00 18. $619.20 $40.00
Decimals, page 733
19. $718.32 $65.00 20. $316.37 $55.00
Example 1
Workshop 1: Write the following in word form.
Writing and a. $65.29 b. $235.58
Reading Numbers, STEP: Write the amounts in word form.
page 4 29
a. $65.29 in word form is sixty-five and 100 dollars
Skill 1: Numbers,
58
page 727 b. $235.58 in word form is two hundred thirty-five and 100 dollars
CONCEPT CHECK
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
Write each of the following in word form.
1. $26.55 2. $156.92
Example 2
Margaret Miller is buying a gift at the Department Store on March 23. The cost
of the gift is $45.78. Miller is paying by check. How should she write the check?
STEP 1: Write the date. (All writing should be in pen.)
STEP 2: Write the name of the person or organization to whom payment
will be made.
STEP 3: Write the amount of the check as a numeral.
Continued on next page
S e c t i o n 4 - 2 Wr i t i n g C h e c k s 䊳 169
STEP 4: Write the amount of the check in words with cents expressed as a
fraction of a dollar.
STEP 5: Make a notation on the check to indicate its purpose.
STEP 6: Sign the check.
Pay to the
order of Department Store $ 45.78
—78
Forty-five and 100 Dollars
CONCEPT CHECK
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
Write each of the following as a numeral.
20
3. thirty and 100 dollars
23
4. three thousand two hundred fifty-six and 100 dollars
Manuel Romeo is buying a drill press at Harry’s Hardware Store. The cost is
$165.52. He is going to write a check. Answer the following questions about
the check:
Pay to the
order of Harry’s Hardware $ 165.52
Dollars
Pay to the
order of Tom’s Auto Body $ 247.25
—25
Two hundred forty dollars & 100 Dollars
21. Jim Liebert is paying by check for an auto repair bill in the amount of
$247.25. Did Liebert write the amount of the check correctly, both as a
numeral and in words?
22. What is the check number Liebert used to pay for his auto repair bill?
For Problems 23 and 24, use Figure 4.5b.
Pay to the
order of Pugh Health Clinic $ 98.72
Ninety-eight and 72 Dollars
Bank of Canfield
Memo July bill Alice Chino
0332 0056 317 1648 311
23. Alice Chino wrote check No. 311 to Pugh Health Clinic for $98.72. Did she write
the amount in words correctly? If not, write the amount in words correctly.
24. For what purpose did Alice Chino write the check to the Pugh Health Clinic?
S e c t i o n 4 - 2 Wr i t i n g C h e c k s 䊳 171
Check Registers
You use a check register to keep a record of your deposits, electronic transfers
(or automatic transfers, AT), and the checks you have written. The balance is the
Figure out the amount of money in your account. When you make a deposit, add the amount of
balance in a the deposit to the balance. When you write a check or electronically transfer funds
check register. out of your account, subtract the amount from the balance.
CONCEPT CHECK
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
1. Balance $1,236.29 2. Balance $992.71
Deposit 235.50 AT 45.20
Balance Balance
Amount of Check 35.28 Deposit 138.84
Balance Balance
CONCEPT CHECK
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
3. Balance $625.39 4. Balance $7,357.87
Deposit 875.80 Amount of Check 132.75
Deposit 14.27 AT 6,544.55
Balance Balance
Amount of Check 953.24 Deposit 138.84
Amount of Check 74.96 Balance
Balance
Check Register
Payment/ Deposit/
✔ Balance
Debit (ⴚ) Credit (ⴙ)
Balance Brought Forward 448 35
5. 46 92
6. 216 84
7. 251 55
S e c t i o n 4 - 3 C h e c k Re g i s t e r s 䊳 173
10. Mac Valent opened a new checking account and deposited his paycheck for
$209.81. The check register shows his transactions since opening his account.
What is his balance after each transaction?
Trans. Type Description Payment/ Deposit/
Date ✔ Balance
Figure 4.7 or Check No. of Transaction Debit (ⴚ) Credit (ⴙ)
Balance Brought Forward 209 81
101 8/12 Electric Energy 47 15 a.
102 8/18 Grocery Store 53 03 b.
103 8/20 Department Store 107 30 c.
11. Magdala Santos’s checkbook balance was $149.21 on October 5. Her check
register shows her transactions since then. What is her balance after each
transaction?
Trans. Type Description Payment/ Deposit/
Date ✔ Balance
Figure 4.8 or Check No. of Transaction Debit (ⴚ) Credit (ⴙ)
Balance Brought Forward 149 21
571 10/6 Pettisville Flower 45 79 a.
10/9 Deposit 213 80 b.
572 10/10 Bookstore 16 94 c.
AT 10/19 Phone Co. 75 25 d.
12. Leah Ahren’s latest transactions are shown on the check register. Find her
balance after each transaction.
Trans. Type Description Payment/ Deposit/
Date ✔ Balance
or Check No. of Transaction Debit (ⴚ) Credit (ⴙ)
Balance Brought Forward 397 16
916 9/20 Baggett Auto Store 83 28 a.
9/22 Deposit 45 10 b.
917 10/3 Rolland Buchele 134 67 c.
918 10/4 First Federal S&L 201 99 d.
10/5 Deposit 139 40 e.
919 10/19 Vollmars Ceramics 111 15 f.
920 10/20 Cash 30 00 g.
921 10/22 Rapids Pharmacy 48 92 h.
Add.
Skill 5: Adding 13. $414.85 $265.50 14. $845.96 $400.00 15. $192.78 $112.50
Decimals, page 732
Skill 6: Subtracting 16. $72.85 $393.36 17. $2,371.81 $491.48 18. $371.80 $444.75
Decimals, page 733
Subtract.
19. $579.23 $212.60 20. $347.89 $99.92 21. $261.85 $8.47
22. $141.82 $64.73 23. $3,427.80 $635.60 24. $671.82 $314.91
Example 1
Your bank statement shows a previous balance of $944.50. You make deposits
Workshop 4: of $755.50 and $210.40, and write checks for $355.50 and $125.50. You have a
Adding Decimals, $3.00 service charge and earn $0.25 in interest. What is your present balance?
page 10 STEP: Calculate the balance in the account.
Workshop 5: Previous Service
Subtracting Balance ⴙ Deposits ⴚ Withdrawals ⴚ Charges ⴙ Interest
Decimals, page 12 $755.50 $355.50
Skill 5: Adding ( ) (
$944.50 $210.40 $125.50 $3.00 $0.25 )
Decimals, page 732 $944.50 $965.90 $481.00 $3.00 $0.25
Skill 6: Subtracting $1,426.65 present balance
Decimals, page 733
Application A:
Formulas, page 760
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
Previous Service Present
ⴙ Deposits ⴚ Withdrawals ⴚ ⴙ Interest ⴝ
Balance Charges Balance
Example 2
Margaret Miller received her bank statement and cancelled checks for March.
She checks the statement. Verify her present balance.
CHECKS
Check Date Amount Check Date Amount Check Date Amount
202 3/2 45.78 203 3/12 137.42 204 3/19 275.81
DEPOSITS/CREDITS PAYMENTS/DEBITS
Date Amount Description Date Amount Description
3/10 240.32 Deposit 3/5 52.55 Phone Bill 11564
3/15 673.08 Appliance Corp. 3/28 42.98 Elec Pwr 11020
Payroll 25760
DAILY BALANCE
Daily Balance Daily Balance Daily Balance Daily Balance
3/1 313.54 3/5 215.21 3/12 318.11 3/19 715.38
3/2 267.76 3/10 455.53 3/15 991.19 3/28 672.40
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
DEPOSITS/CREDITS PAYMENTS/DEBITS
Date Amount Description Date Amount Description
6/12 115.90 Deli Payroll 11002 6/26 25.85 Gas Bill 11564
6/19 115.90 Deli Payroll 11012 6/28 2.00 Service Charge
6/26 345.85 Deposit
Add.
Skill 5: Adding 10. $346.50 $215.50 $35.97 11. $543.07 $172.40 $351.23
Decimals, page 732
Skill 6: Subtracting 12. $917.35 $448.55 $627.25 13. $43,906.54 $3,172 $4.20
Decimals, page 733
Subtract.
14. $915.87 15. $684.31 16. $342.18 17. $2,346.39
748.42 83.49 191.84 983.42
Example 1
Your statement balance is $598.67. You have an outstanding check for $125.44
Workshop 4: and an outstanding debit of $235.42 that didn’t post yet. You also have an
Adding Decimals, outstanding deposit of $231.98. What is your adjusted balance?
page 10 STEP: Calculate the adjusted balance.
Workshop 5: Statement Outstanding Checks/ Outstanding
Subtracting Balance ⴚ Payments or Debits ⴙ Deposits
Decimals, page 12
$598.67 ($125.44 $235.42) $231.98
Skill 5: Adding
$598.67 $360.86 $231.98
Decimals, page 732
$469.79 adjusted balance
Skill 6: Subtracting
Decimals, page 733
Application A:
Formulas, page 760
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
1. Statement balance $374.47 2. Statement balance $772.33
Outstanding checks 238.98 Outstanding checks 283.75
Outstanding deposits 140.00 Outstanding deposits 427.75
Adjusted balance Adjusted balance
Example 2
Margaret Miller’s check register balance is $2,261.50. She compares her
statement and check register. For each check and deposit listed on her
statement, she places a check mark next to the information in her register. She
notes that the bank paid her $0.86 in interest. Miller finds these outstanding
checks and deposits:
Check #525 $341.50 Check #527 $266.25 Deposit $709.75
How does Miller reconcile her statement?
STEP: Reconcile the balance.
Miller uses the reconciliation form on the back of her bank statement
to reconcile her account.
CONCEPT CHECK
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
3. Asuko Naito’s check register balance is $8,754.33. He compares his statement
with his check register. He notes that the bank paid him $2.86 in interest and
charged him $1.20 for bill payment fees. He finds these outstanding checks
and deposits:
Check #845 $751.75 Check #847 $2,455.89 Deposit $805.14
Continued on next page
8. David Cassadore received his bank statement and cancelled checks for the
period ending November 20. He compared the check register (Figure 4.13a)
with the cancelled checks and deposits listed on the statement (Figure 4.13b),
then placed a check mark next to the items processed. He reconciles the bank
statement (Figure 4.13c).
a. What total amount does he have in outstanding checks?
b. What total amount does he have in outstanding deposits?
c. What is his adjusted balance?
d. What is his new check register balance?
e. Do the register and adjusted balances agree?
CHECKS
Check Date Amount Check Date Amount Check Date Amount
047 11/03 47.29 048 11/09 37.35
DEPOSITS/CREDITS PAYMENTS/DEBITS
Date Amount Description Date Amount Description
11/04 400.00 Deposit 11/15 50.00 ATM Cash
DAILY BALANCE
Daily Balance Daily Balance Daily Balance Daily Balance
10/20 389.49 11/04 742.20 11/15 654.85
11/03 342.20 11/09 704.85 11/20 648.35
Subtract.
Skill 6: Subtracting 9. $412.30 $1.25 10. $219.63 $2.50 11. $96.78 $3.00
Decimals, page 733
12. $349.82 $116.78 13. $491.60 $247.83 14. $127.80 $64.92
You may be charged a fee for these services. Figure 4.14 shows some online
banking charges.
Remember that:
Total Basic Bill ATM Cash
Fees ⴝ Charge ⴙ Payments ⴙ Statement ⴙ Surcharge ⴙ Advance Fee
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter. Use
Figure 4.14 on page 182 to compute the total fees.
1. Service: Basic charge, 8 bills paid, lost card replacement.
ATM: 2 National, 2 Out-of-Network.
2. Service: Basic charge, 6 bills paid, 1 overdraft.
ATM: 3 Regional, $500 advance.
When you bank online, you need to maintain a check register to keep a record
of your finances. One feature of online banking is that you can download your
current online transactions and put the information into a computer program
(such as an Excel spreadsheet, Microsoft Money, or Quicken) that will contain
a check register.
Example 2
On March 15, Tiwana Gombash uses online banking and downloads these
transactions so she can put them on her spreadsheet where she keeps a check
register. Note that the transactions since her last log on are shown.
Complete the problems, then check your answers at the end of the chapter.
3. Tiwana Gombash (from Example 2) had these online transactions on April 1.
Note that the balance is $871.78.
Check
Date Amount Description
Figure 4.17 Number
AT 01-Apr Payroll a. b.
Check
Date Amount Description
Figure 4.19a Number
Subtract.
Skill 6: Subtracting 8. $9,887.89 $23.61 9. $16,246.64 $887.35
Decimals, page 733
Skill 5: Adding 10. $564,648.50 $1,568.39 11. $942.35 $58.28
Decimals, page 732
Add.
12. $568.35 $98.23 13. $89,564.89 $85.21
14. $791.29 $54.68 15. $231.31 $50.00
Write a check.
STEP: Write $403.98 in words as it would appear on a check.
98
Four hundred three and 100 dollars
REVIEW EXERCISES
14. Carla Caputo wrote a check to Archer’s Grocery Store in the amount of
$57.02. Write the amount of the check in words with cents expressed as a
fraction of a dollar.
15. Keisha Jackson wrote a check to Greenstone Electric in the amount of $123.45.
Write the amount of the check in words with cents expressed as a fraction
of a dollar.
Write each amount in word form as it would appear on a check. Some amounts
might require that the cents be expressed as a fraction of a dollar.
16. $845.00 18. $13,586.16
17. $54.33 19. $387.21
Check Register
Trans. Type Description Payment/ Deposit/
Date ✔ Balance
or Check No. of Transaction Debit (ⴚ) Credit (ⴙ)
Balance Brought Forward 376 22
234 6/27 ABC Cable TV 34 12 a.
235 6/28 Water Company 15 77 b.
6/28 Deposit 776 50 c.
236 6/29 Carolina Apt. 540 00 d.
REVIEW EXERCISES
Find the new balance after each check or deposit.
Check Register
Payment/ Deposit/
✔ Balance
Debit (ⴚ) Credit (ⴙ)
Balance Brought Forward 398 12
20. 112 21
21. 186 34
22. 28 27
23. 129 11
Interest 1.29
REVIEW EXERCISES
Complete the table.
Check Register Interest Service New Statement Outstanding Outstanding Adjusted
Balance Charge Balance Balance Checks Deposits Balance