Maks
Aaig oment O Elertrenle Prineiple
S-)0 marks tten dance.
hy malyvino
eleetronis
mar K ’ mid sem, Sategratad
J. M;loman
30 maK ’ Eod Sen
l0 + S m Prre sentaton
Eletoole Deices
Eleeteonles
Passive Active.
(no need of ( necd octernal
eterna po e
Resistoe Ca oetor Sn duetor (L)
CR)
(siscipotive) (c-)
R. R3
+) [Link]'s la
Cuerent law
Volage
8K
urercent fhwing
24
24 S t 22, -21,
$72, - 22 -
- (26o
+ Thevinlne theorem'
.act0A Hhe load terminal &
the
ohe open
Sour0e&
phen all
Resistanee
and re'sisdeK is
re duse to
2
(8)
20V
8V
22
20V 2
+ 2-22,
G I -10I, t 8 0 .
3 X (22i 122)
2
22
340
340- 88
(ans)
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find eurrtent
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Y143)
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fore
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voltaqe and rent cuppy
6
-25
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62 6 2 2 ’ Serie
8 ’ fartalle to the G2822
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)
2
For I'
the Qoad eeltor (?e 82)
Herce
22
y,=1-1
Crtushnoa chMahali Nucleare phy Sir
-20tI+41,
41, + 6 J -G1 - 2Tn t 8
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-40
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8 o)X3
+61 - 2 2nt
+ 23
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s x(-3) +21-20 0
en
20 - 20 +) 2
al-3- l6) + 6.I40
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dou bt:
eT,, -42
=(-74
2
RntR
(8)TE dependent Souree preient
3
grde penden t dependent
Soure ee Sou reee.
FRrd o t in the
at b teeninal.
Vrnion vo tage
{V_-0. 492
2-25 A
(aun cheose
but
easy
ACtushna ehMahai Nuclear Phu sies
Line ar
Lineac olement
elomnt fotlews ohm's
(+ V- Vn Sinlw4)
R
Capocirtoc
dt
cunneneods
Cuknent
Ve lHae ioac Ks.
Ve VnSin(wt)
dt dt
phase C) ,
Amplitude + phesr.
Srpotante (z) = Rt
=R+ X.
L¢ phasor form
-3 expone ntial forces.
i
staret oith this angle.
V
Campi te de)
(phasore
diogram)
(heak it phesons)
() V = 44.3 t tJ 20.3
/(u.3+ (203)2. -2374, s 4&.72
tan
tan(o.4ss)
[phaso torem
(a)
Devlap the theNeni
enuivalent cxt
2020
ob
40
20l0
Vth
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H 20 (o
(uo g20 )
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bond
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duteemost
shell.
nsulator n &e
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Ge Cfercm level)
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kand
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mix 4 forem dipole.
due to tepu)ion. 4
don Creoss the barei er
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V
Tn ReN ere bias:
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Cnt A)
for forcward
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be at hi_her
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bo ihene tve /-ve
Ksthon Ch Mahai
Diode Models!
medol Const- Vol Bar dne
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Reimt
Sdeal
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fiece-oi se, Complete nodel.
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imit
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here Si- diede is forewar bias t'he in On-stato.
diodo mode
di ode shoet K+
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t
thevioing
thnm -36 + 6I +37 -o
=36
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18
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2V
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(enstant Voliage dmop model.
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31 a,7V V4h
+1230.7
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2K
113V
3KxIL 0.
|I. 3 3. 7Gm4
-3.67x 1 =3.76 V (ans)
Piece oise linoar model
0.4
GK
36V
thevinine
-0. 7 +3x1
-0.7 t 12
||.3 V
Gx3
2K corios with 0.4
Ph
2000.y
1V .
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2000,4 + l6D
3
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3000,M
Determine the rever&e
-for the Also
voltagethe
finl
cun o rever& e Cureen t
the
As Sume
Si
2X
2V
rode
G) Cons. VolHaqe drop
12V
Vs 2v
1 diole.
24 A
:(12 -"m) V
(R))
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D2
D
Rnd ot
aeross the 3.3K ) S22 K2
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Mahali
Arhoa chMahai Nlon Phu Siee
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o Vo 2)
K
2K,
lov
Vo
loy
2K2
2p
-10 to 7 +2KI +2k (24)
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9.3
93 mA
Vo -O
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Go 20 Vansy
o7
2K
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3K, t2kIy, -2 0.
t2k Ip, o -Ô x2
2k20,
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0)
32.6
Vo t2
2 K
(-) 163 2K
Vo (2 Kx Ti)
)6 .3
lG.3 y.o4S m A.
|b3-3 4,07 S Vo (22| 2
2.03 m A
0, 21/
6l0S m
1Crichna chMahai Phu Air
Complo te mode l
Lood line Anasis (Dc lood line
V
w
(o,
KVL
(auisrent
Point)
e of lood ino (bc )
)
V V
-\7e
S
(6)
4,3
o.7V
- 0.7
q. 3 mA Vo 3x1
-93 V
fi ta
Rerificatton Raqulatig
Teanstornere (Ac-D)
AC Siheal clep-up/step-dewn
So Hz230V
.7V
ideal
+)
R
V o r o 7
Preontital
1C-hnn hMnhi
Presertatio n Oplo-Eloctrnics T
Dovice s
Half- Wove ecti fioR -
9doal
iot
s dt
2
Sioot
dt
inet dt
Co
2rcos )
Pb
SD Hz
aleulate peak load vol tage
load vol Bag &
fore Td eal diode
P.
Lrems
Tems Vrens etticiory ()
V
Ripple faetore' |Vrerns 2 orly 4o. of input
-)
rec tify Hakt wove
(Half
fore preotral
(1o2-o.7)
of Dine are piece olse molel