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Statistical Models for Pieces Analysis

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views132 pages

Statistical Models for Pieces Analysis

Uploaded by

khushbu Gajjar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Year : 2008

B 151

Linear

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of the
R R Square Square Estimate
.629 .396 .329 .230
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -2.215E-6 .000 -.629 -2.430 .038
(Constant) 8.937 .081 110.907 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.748 .560 .511 .196
The independent variable is Piecces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Piecces) -.214 .063 -.748 -3.382 .008
(Constant) 10.986 .638 17.207 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.784 .614 .518 .195
The independent variable is Piecces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -1.276E-5 .000 -3.626 -2.543 .035
Piecces ** 2 3.624E-11 .000 3.033 . .
(Constant) 9.131 .114 80.122 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.784 .615 .519 .194
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -1.042E-5 .000 -2.960 -2.655 .029
Piecces ** 3 1.008E-16 .000 2.377 . .
(Constant) 9.103 .104 87.783 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.629 .396 .329 .026
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -2.547E-7 .000 -.629 -2.430 .038
(Constant) 2.190 .009 236.355 .000
The dependent variable is ln (Rate).
Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.629 .396 .329 .026
The independent variable is Piecces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -2.547E-7 .000 -.629 -2.430 .038
(Constant) 8.935 .083 107.928 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.396
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.560
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.614
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.615
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.396
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.396

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted model for trend because
the value of R2 is higher than other values.
G 060

Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.

Linear

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 . .

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) 5.054E-13 .000 . .

Logarithmic
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 . .

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) 4541.011 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -24848.531 .000 . .

Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 . .

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces ** 2 .005 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) 2261.538 .000 . .

Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 . .

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces ** 2 .005 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) 2261.538 .000 . .

Growth

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 . .

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .002 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) 7.418 .000 . .

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).


Exponential

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 . .

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .002 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) 1665.592 .000 . .

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).


Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.00
Logarithmic y=ab x 1.00
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.00
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.00
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 1.00
Exponential Y=ae bx 1.00

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that all the models are best fitted for trend of G 060

G 062

Considering the average price of euro as 64.78 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.

Linear
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.970 .942 .912 .912

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -.003 .000 -.970 -5.679 .030

(Constant) 51.165 3.225 15.865 .004

Logarithmic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.970 .942 .912 .912

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) -18.006 3.171 -.970 -5.679 .030

(Constant) 192.268 28.044 6.856 .021

Quadratic
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.970 .942 .912 .912

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -.003 .000 -.970 -5.679 .030

(Constant) 51.165 3.225 15.865 .004


Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.970 .942 .912 .912

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -.003 .000 -.970 -5.679 .030

(Constant) 51.165 3.225 15.865 .004

Growth
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.970 .941 .911 .028

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -7.859E-5 .000 -.970 -5.640 .030

(Constant) 4.044 .099 41.043 .001

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.970 .941 .911 .028

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -7.859E-5 .000 -.970 -5.640 .030

(Constant) 57.079 5.625 10.148 .010

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.942
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.942
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.942
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.942
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.941
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.941

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that linear, logarithmic, quadratic, & cubic models are
best fitted for trend of G 062.
S 002

Linear

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .005 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 27.125 .000 . .
Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 4.660 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 1.080 .000 . .
Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 1.953E-6 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 28.688 .000 . .
Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 1.953E-6 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 28.688 .000 . .
Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 3.310 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 27.379 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.00
Logarithmic y=ab x 1.00
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.00
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.00
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 1.00
Exponential Y=ae bx 1.00

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that all the models are best fitted for trend of S 002.
T 001
Linear

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.202 .041 -.119 2.190
The independent variable is Peaces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces .000 .000 .202 .504 .632
(Constant) 21.148 1.042 20.291 .000
Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.004 .000 -.167 2.236
The independent variable is Peaces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Peaces) .012 1.125 .004 .010 .992
(Constant) 21.411 8.593 2.492 .047
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.728 .529 .341 1.680
The independent variable is Peaces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces -.004 .002 -6.735 -2.201 .079
Peaces ** 2 3.455E-7 .000 6.972 2.278 .072
(Constant) 27.150 2.753 9.862 .000
Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.743 .552 .373 1.639
The independent variable is Peaces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces ** 2 -1.345E-6 .000 -27.145 -2.290 .071
Peaces ** 3 1.211E-10 .000 27.425 . .
(Constant) 24.530 1.549 15.841 .000
Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.202 .041 -.119 .105
The independent variable is Peaces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces 5.973E-6 .000 .202 .504 .632
(Constant) 3.047 .050 61.209 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.202 .041 -.119 .105
The independent variable is Peaces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces 5.973E-6 .000 .202 .504 .632
(Constant) 21.053 1.048 20.088 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.041
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.000
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.529
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.552
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.041
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.041

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of T 001.

Year 2009

B 151

Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.368 .135 .081 .298
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.791E-6 .000 -.368 -1.581 .134
(Constant) 8.891 .076 116.604 .000
The dependent variable is in 9rate)
Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.100 .010 -.052 .319
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) -.032 .079 -.100 -.401 .694
(Constant) 9.139 .739 12.368 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.369 .136 .021 .308
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -3.214E-6 .000 -.660 -.284 .781
Pieces ** 2 4.953E-12 .000 .294 . .
(Constant) 8.906 .141 63.278 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.373 .139 .024 .307
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -4.269E-6 .000 -.876 -.435 .670
Pieces ** 3 3.080E-17 .000 .512 . .
(Constant) 8.918 .132 67.473 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.361 .131 .076 .035
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -2.049E-7 .000 -.361 -1.550 .141
(Constant) 2.185 .009 245.409 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.361 .131 .076 .035
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -2.049E-7 .000 -.361 -1.550 .141
(Constant) 8.887 .079 112.339 .000
The dependent variable is ln (Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.135
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.010
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.136
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.139
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.131
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.131

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of B 151.

G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.

Linear
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -4.392E-13 .000 . .

Logarithmic
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.914 .835 .808 1772.125

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) 4713.449 855.028 .914 5.513 .001

(Constant) -24768.044 5473.368 -4.525 .004

Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -4.392E-13 .000 . .

Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -4.392E-13 .000 . .

Growth

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.914 .835 .808 .344

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .001 .000 .914 5.513 .001

(Constant) 7.383 .207 35.705 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).

Exponential

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.914 .835 .808 .344

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .001 .000 .914 5.513 .001

(Constant) 1608.077 332.508 4.836 .003

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.835
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.835
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.835

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that linear, quadratic & cubic models are the best fitted
for trend of G 060.
G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 65.93 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.

Linear

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.500 .250 -.500 1.867

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .000 .500 .577 .667

(Constant) 23.070 3.233 7.135 .089

Logarithmic
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.500 .250 -.500 1.867

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) 1.904 3.298 .500 .577 .667

(Constant) 8.170 28.876 .283 .824

Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.500 .250 -.500 1.867

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .000 .500 .577 .667

(Constant) 23.070 3.233 7.135 .089

Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.500 .250 -.500 1.867

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .000 .500 .577 .667

(Constant) 23.070 3.233 7.135 .089


Growth

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.500 .250 -.500 .077

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 1.083E-5 .000 .500 .577 .667

(Constant) 3.139 .133 23.652 .027

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).


Exponential

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.500 .250 -.500 .077

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 1.083E-5 .000 .500 .577 .667

(Constant) 23.070 3.061 7.536 .084

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.250
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.250
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.250
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.250
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.250
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.250

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that all the models are the best fitted for trend of G
062.

S 002
Linear

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.000 .000 . .
Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 2.885 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 16.068 .000 . .
Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.000 .000 . .
Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.000 .000 . .
Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 3.469 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.111 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.00
Logarithmic y=ab x 1.00
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.00
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.00
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 1.00
Exponential Y=ae bx 1.00

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that al models are best fitted for trend of S 002.

T 001

Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.032 .001 -.124 3.032
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .002 .032 .091 .930
(Constant) 21.857 3.886 5.625 .000

Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.060 .004 -.121 3.028
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .548 3.222 .060 .170 .869
(Constant) 18.115 24.042 .753 .473

Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.307 .094 -.165 3.086
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .013 .016 2.252 .853 .422
Pieces ** 2 -4.000E-6 .000 -2.241 -.849 .424
(Constant) 12.000 12.272 .978 .361

Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.369 .136 -.111 3.014
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 4.604E-6 .000 2.579 1.036 .335
Pieces ** 3 -1.744E-9 .000 -2.615 . .
(Constant) 18.352 4.409 4.162 .004

Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.038 .001 -.123 .139
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.025E-5 .000 .038 .107 .918
(Constant) 3.074 .178 17.227 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.038 .001 -.123 .139
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.025E-5 .000 .038 .107 .918
(Constant) 21.628 3.859 5.604 .001
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.001
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.004
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.094
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.136
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.001
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.001

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of T 001.

Year 2010
B 151

Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.243 .059 .029 .289
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -7.515E-6 .000 -.243 -1.394 .173
(Constant) 8.885 .090 99.020 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.239 .057 .026 .289
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) -.066 .048 -.239 -1.367 .181
(Constant) 9.386 .445 21.102 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.256 .066 .003 .293
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.785E-7 .000 -.006 -.011 .992
Pieces ** 2 -1.694E-10 .000 -.251 . .
(Constant) 8.831 .149 59.159 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.431 .186 .102 .278
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -6.575E-5 .000 -2.126 -1.853 .074
Pieces ** 2 4.240E-9 .000 6.272 . .
Pieces ** 3 -7.071E-14 .000 -4.580 . .
(Constant) 9.050 .177 51.225 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.243 .059 .029 .033
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -8.642E-7 .000 -.243 -1.394 .173
(Constant) 2.184 .010 211.667 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).

Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.243 .059 .029 .033
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -8.642E-7 .000 -.243 -1.394 .173
(Constant) 8.882 .092 96.915 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).

Summary

2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.059
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.057
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.066
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.186
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.059
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.059

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of B 151.
G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.

Linear

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 1.342E8 .000

(Constant) 1.759E-13 .000 .000 1.000


Logarithmic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.961 .923 .904 1899.946

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) 10236.675 1477.008 .961 6.931 .002

(Constant) -62700.157 10355.175 -6.055 .004


Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 1.703E7 .000

Pieces ** 2 9.430E-18 .000 .000 . .

(Constant) 2.430E-11 .000 .000 1.000


Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 1.703E7 .000

Pieces ** 2 9.430E-18 .000 .000 . .

(Constant) 2.430E-11 .000 .000 1.000


Growth

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.961 .923 .904 .178

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .001 .000 .961 6.931 .002

(Constant) 8.138 .136 59.652 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).


Exponential
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.961 .923 .904 .178

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .001 .000 .961 6.931 .002

(Constant) 3420.512 466.619 7.330 .002

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).


Summary

2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.923
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.923
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.923

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that linear, quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for
trend of G 060.

G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 59.37 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.

Linear

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.153 .023 -.085 2.023

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -8.013E-5 .000 -.153 -.463 .654

(Constant) 22.304 1.341 16.628 .000

Logarithmic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.174 .030 -.077 2.016

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) -.468 .882 -.174 -.530 .609

(Constant) 25.793 7.652 3.371 .008


Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.206 .043 -.197 2.124

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .001 -1.241 -.455 .662

Pieces ** 2 4.601E-8 .000 1.098 .402 .698

(Constant) 23.482 3.254 7.216 .000


Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.206 .043 -.197 2.124

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .001 -.829 -.482 .642

Pieces ** 3 2.707E-12 .000 .690 . .

(Constant) 23.212 2.663 8.717 .000

Growth

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.161 .026 -.082 .090

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -3.776E-6 .000 -.161 -.489 .637

(Constant) 3.102 .060 51.789 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.161 .026 -.082 .090

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -3.776E-6 .000 -.161 -.489 .637

(Constant) 22.247 1.333 16.694 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.023
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.030
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.043
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.043
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.026
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.026
Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are the best fitted for
trend of G 062.

S 002
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.211 .045 -.147 .261
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 7.352E-5 .000 .211 .483 .650
(Constant) 38.019 .275 138.190 .000

Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.115 .013 -.184 .265
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .065 .251 .115 .259 .806
(Constant) 37.665 1.850 20.359 .000

Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.726 .528 .292 .205
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -.001 .001 -4.238 -1.904 .130
Pieces ** 2 4.368E-7 .000 4.503 2.023 .113
(Constant) 39.206 .625 62.684 .000

Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.728 .530 .295 .205
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 -3.870E-7 .000 -3.989 -1.753 .154
Pieces ** 3 1.422E-10 .000 4.355 . .
(Constant) 38.411 .234 163.956 .000

Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.211 .045 -.147 .007
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.922E-6 .000 .211 .483 .650
(Constant) 3.638 .007 505.797 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.211 .045 -.147 .007
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.922E-6 .000 .211 .483 .650
(Constant) 38.019 .273 139.029 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.045
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.013
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.528
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.530
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.045
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.045
Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of S 002.
T 001

Limitation:

Rate is constant so there is no model formulation.

Year 2011

B 151

Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.066 .004 -.027 .435
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 3.279E-6 .000 .066 .376 .710
(Constant) 8.881 .148 60.054 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.028 .001 -.030 .435
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .011 .071 .028 .157 .876
(Constant) 8.825 .668 13.209 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.219 .048 -.014 .432
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 2.750E-5 .000 .556 1.242 .223
Pieces ** 2 -6.322E-10 .000 -.532 . .
(Constant) 8.709 .207 42.129 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.509 .259 .185 .387
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 -2.422 -2.212 .035
Pieces ** 2 8.617E-9 .000 7.253 . .
Pieces ** 3 -1.418E-13 .000 -5.198 . .
(Constant) 9.201 .250 36.740 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)

Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.058 .003 -.028 .048
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 3.147E-7 .000 .058 .328 .745
(Constant) 2.184 .016 134.201 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).

Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.058 .003 -.028 .048
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 3.147E-7 .000 .058 .328 .745
(Constant) 8.879 .144 61.457 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.004
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.001
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.048
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.259
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.003
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.003

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of B 151.

G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.

Linear
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Piece.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Piece 7.000 .000 1.000 1.342E8 .000

(Constant) 3.586E-12 .000 .000 1.000

Logarithmic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.942 .888 .874 2051.615

The independent variable is Piece.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Piece) 7786.478 976.927 .942 7.970 .000

(Constant) -45169.849 6851.231 -6.593 .000

Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Piece.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Piece 7.000 .000 1.000 3.207E7 .000

Piece ** 2 1.054E-17 .000 .000 . .

(Constant) 2.281E-11 .000 .000 1.000


Cubic
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Piece.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Piece 7.000 .000 1.000 9.860E6 .000

Piece ** 2 2.197E-16 .000 .000 . .

Piece ** 3 -4.252E-20 .000 .000 . .

(Constant) 1.193E-10 .000 .000 1.000


Growth
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.942 .888 .874 .248

The independent variable is Piece.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Piece .001 .000 .942 7.970 .000

(Constant) 7.879 .153 51.431 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).


Exponential
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.942 .888 .874 .248

The independent variable is Piece.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Piece .001 .000 .942 7.970 .000

(Constant) 2641.239 404.629 6.528 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.888
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.888
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.888

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that linear, quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for
trend of G 060.

G 062

Considering the average price of euro as 63.40 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.

Linear

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.339 .115 -.062 .700

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -6.612E-5 .000 -.339 -.806 .457

(Constant) 26.553 .638 41.648 .000

Logarithmic
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.432 .186 .024 .671

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) -.425 .397 -.432 -1.070 .334

(Constant) 29.781 3.463 8.601 .000

Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.770 .594 .390 .530

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .000 -4.823 -2.307 .082

Pieces ** 2 7.242E-8 .000 4.537 2.170 .096

(Constant) 28.363 .964 29.432 .000

Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.775 .601 .401 .525

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .000 .000 -2.712 -2.420 .073

Pieces ** 3 3.724E-12 .000 2.473 . .

(Constant) 27.768 .729 38.066 .000


Growth

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.339 .115 -.062 .027

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -2.544E-6 .000 -.339 -.806 .457

(Constant) 3.279 .025 133.670 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).


Exponential

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.339 .115 -.062 .027

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces -2.544E-6 .000 -.339 -.806 .457

(Constant) 26.552 .651 40.764 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.115
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.186
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.594
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.601
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.115
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.115
Analysis & Interpretation:
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of G 062.

S 002

Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.303 .092 -.021 2.010
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .001 .001 .303 .901 .394
(Constant) 39.044 1.432 27.260 .000

Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.215 .046 -.073 2.060
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .755 1.212 .215 .623 .551
(Constant) 34.641 8.948 3.872 .005

Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.434 .189 -.043 2.031
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -.003 .004 -1.390 -.736 .485
Pieces ** 2 9.131E-7 .000 1.721 .912 .392
(Constant) 41.808 3.358 12.449 .000

Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.507 .257 -.115 2.100
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -.015 .017 -7.213 -.891 .407
Pieces ** 2 8.087E-6 .000 15.245 .831 .438
Pieces ** 3 -1.228E-9 .000 -7.871 . .
(Constant) 47.793 8.790 5.437 .002

Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.309 .095 -.018 .050
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.632E-5 .000 .309 .919 .385
(Constant) 3.663 .036 102.627 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.309 .095 -.018 .050
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.632E-5 .000 .309 .919 .385
(Constant) 38.993 1.392 28.014 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.092
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.046
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.189
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.257
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.095
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.095

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of S 002.
T 001
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.343 .118 -.008 5.021
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .004 .343 .966 .366
(Constant) 19.118 9.685 1.974 .089

Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.361 .130 .006 4.985
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 9.186 8.966 .361 1.025 .340
(Constant) -43.787 70.411 -.622 .554

Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.632 .400 .200 4.472
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .164 .096 15.938 1.716 .137
Pieces ** 2 -3.200E-5 .000 -15.604 -1.680 .144
(Constant) -175.000 115.845 -1.511 .182

Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.632 .400 .200 4.472
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .085 .049 8.267 1.749 .131
Pieces ** 3 -4.267E-9 .000 -7.942 . .
(Constant) -111.000 77.914 -1.425 .204

Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.343 .118 -.008 .169
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .343 .966 .366
(Constant) 3.021 .326 9.270 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.343 .118 -.008 .169
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .343 .966 .366
(Constant) 20.511 6.684 3.069 .018
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.118
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.130
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.400
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.400
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.118
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.118

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for trend
of T 001.
Year 2012
B 151
Limitation:
Due to rate & pieces being same for constant demand there is no model formulation.

G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.

Linear
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -2.083E-13 .000 . .


Logarithmic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.976 .952 .947 583.828

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

ln(Pieces) 4475.394 334.263 .976 13.389 .000

(Constant) -23829.006 2144.141 -11.114 .000

Quadratic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.


Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -2.083E-13 .000 . .

Cubic

Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

1.000 1.000 1.000 .000

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces 7.000 .000 1.000 . .

(Constant) -2.083E-13 .000 . .


Growth
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.976 .952 .947 .127

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .001 .000 .976 13.389 .000

(Constant) 7.321 .085 86.005 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).


Exponential
Model Summary

Adjusted R Std. Error of the


R R Square Square Estimate

.976 .952 .947 .127

The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients

Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients

B Std. Error Beta t Sig.

Pieces .001 .000 .976 13.389 .000

(Constant) 1512.374 128.746 11.747 .000

The dependent variable is ln(Amt).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.952
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.952
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.952
Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that linear quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for
trend of G 060.
G 062

Considering the average price of euro as 69.53 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.

But rate is constant there is no model formulation.

S 002
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.522 .273 -.091 .522
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .001 -.522 -.866 .478
(Constant) 43.636 1.056 41.312 .001
Logarithmic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.498 .248 -.127 .531
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) -.760 .935 -.498 -.813 .502
(Constant) 48.339 6.879 7.027 .020
Quadratic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.577 .333 -1.000 .707
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .003 .010 2.394 .247 .846
Pieces ** 2 -1.000E-6 .000 -2.926 -.302 .814
(Constant) 41.500 7.228 5.741 .110
Cubic

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.577 .333 -1.000 .707
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 7.308E-7 .000 2.138 .196 .877
Pieces ** 3 -3.846E-10 .000 -2.687 . .
(Constant) 42.654 2.643 16.140 .039
Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.522 .273 -.091 .012
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.283E-5 .000 -.522 -.866 .478
(Constant) 3.776 .025 151.931 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.522 .273 -.091 .012
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.283E-5 .000 -.522 -.866 .478
(Constant) 43.649 1.085 40.234 .001
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.273
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.248
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.333
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.333
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.273
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.273

Analysis & Interpretation:

From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for trend
of S 002.

T 001
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.557 .310 .138 5.085
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .006 .005 .557 1.342 .251
(Constant) 13.966 12.130 1.151 .314

Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.577 .333 .167 5.000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 15.904 11.248 .577 1.414 .230
(Constant) -94.704 88.218 -1.074 .343

Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.745 .556 .259 4.714
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .140 .104 12.565 1.345 .271
Pieces ** 2 -2.667E-5 .000 -12.019 -1.287 .289
(Constant) -148.333 126.652 -1.171 .326
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.745 .556 .259 4.714
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .074 .053 6.662 1.399 .256
Pieces ** 3 -3.556E-9 .000 -6.125 . .
(Constant) -95.000 85.440 -1.112 .347
Growth

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.557 .310 .138 .171
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .557 1.342 .251
(Constant) 2.848 .408 6.977 .002
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.557 .310 .138 .171
The independent variable is Pieces.

Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .557 1.342 .251
(Constant) 17.246 7.039 2.450 .070
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).

Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.310
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.333
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.556
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.556
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.310
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.310

Analysis & Interpretation:


From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for trend
of T 001.

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