Statistical Models for Pieces Analysis
Statistical Models for Pieces Analysis
B 151
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of the
R R Square Square Estimate
.629 .396 .329 .230
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -2.215E-6 .000 -.629 -2.430 .038
(Constant) 8.937 .081 110.907 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.748 .560 .511 .196
The independent variable is Piecces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Piecces) -.214 .063 -.748 -3.382 .008
(Constant) 10.986 .638 17.207 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.784 .614 .518 .195
The independent variable is Piecces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -1.276E-5 .000 -3.626 -2.543 .035
Piecces ** 2 3.624E-11 .000 3.033 . .
(Constant) 9.131 .114 80.122 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.784 .615 .519 .194
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -1.042E-5 .000 -2.960 -2.655 .029
Piecces ** 3 1.008E-16 .000 2.377 . .
(Constant) 9.103 .104 87.783 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.629 .396 .329 .026
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -2.547E-7 .000 -.629 -2.430 .038
(Constant) 2.190 .009 236.355 .000
The dependent variable is ln (Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.629 .396 .329 .026
The independent variable is Piecces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Piecces -2.547E-7 .000 -.629 -2.430 .038
(Constant) 8.935 .083 107.928 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.396
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.560
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.614
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.615
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.396
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.396
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted model for trend because
the value of R2 is higher than other values.
G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.
Linear
Model Summary
1.000 1.000 . .
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
1.000 1.000 . .
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
1.000 1.000 . .
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Cubic
Model Summary
1.000 1.000 . .
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Growth
Model Summary
1.000 1.000 . .
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
1.000 1.000 . .
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 64.78 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Growth
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Exponential
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.942
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.942
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.942
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.942
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.941
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.941
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .005 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 27.125 .000 . .
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 4.660 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 1.080 .000 . .
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 1.953E-6 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 28.688 .000 . .
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 1.953E-6 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 28.688 .000 . .
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 3.310 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 . .
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 27.379 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.00
Logarithmic y=ab x 1.00
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.00
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.00
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 1.00
Exponential Y=ae bx 1.00
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.202 .041 -.119 2.190
The independent variable is Peaces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces .000 .000 .202 .504 .632
(Constant) 21.148 1.042 20.291 .000
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.004 .000 -.167 2.236
The independent variable is Peaces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Peaces) .012 1.125 .004 .010 .992
(Constant) 21.411 8.593 2.492 .047
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.728 .529 .341 1.680
The independent variable is Peaces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces -.004 .002 -6.735 -2.201 .079
Peaces ** 2 3.455E-7 .000 6.972 2.278 .072
(Constant) 27.150 2.753 9.862 .000
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.743 .552 .373 1.639
The independent variable is Peaces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces ** 2 -1.345E-6 .000 -27.145 -2.290 .071
Peaces ** 3 1.211E-10 .000 27.425 . .
(Constant) 24.530 1.549 15.841 .000
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.202 .041 -.119 .105
The independent variable is Peaces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces 5.973E-6 .000 .202 .504 .632
(Constant) 3.047 .050 61.209 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.202 .041 -.119 .105
The independent variable is Peaces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Peaces 5.973E-6 .000 .202 .504 .632
(Constant) 21.053 1.048 20.088 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.041
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.000
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.529
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.552
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.041
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.041
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of T 001.
Year 2009
B 151
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.368 .135 .081 .298
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.791E-6 .000 -.368 -1.581 .134
(Constant) 8.891 .076 116.604 .000
The dependent variable is in 9rate)
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.100 .010 -.052 .319
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) -.032 .079 -.100 -.401 .694
(Constant) 9.139 .739 12.368 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.369 .136 .021 .308
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -3.214E-6 .000 -.660 -.284 .781
Pieces ** 2 4.953E-12 .000 .294 . .
(Constant) 8.906 .141 63.278 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.373 .139 .024 .307
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -4.269E-6 .000 -.876 -.435 .670
Pieces ** 3 3.080E-17 .000 .512 . .
(Constant) 8.918 .132 67.473 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.361 .131 .076 .035
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -2.049E-7 .000 -.361 -1.550 .141
(Constant) 2.185 .009 245.409 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.361 .131 .076 .035
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -2.049E-7 .000 -.361 -1.550 .141
(Constant) 8.887 .079 112.339 .000
The dependent variable is ln (Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.135
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.010
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.136
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.139
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.131
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.131
G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Cubic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Growth
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Exponential
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.835
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.835
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.835
From the above table we can interpret that linear, quadratic & cubic models are the best fitted
for trend of G 060.
G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 65.93 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Cubic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.250
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.250
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.250
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.250
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.250
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.250
From the above table we can interpret that all the models are the best fitted for trend of G
062.
S 002
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.000 .000 . .
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 2.885 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 16.068 .000 . .
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.000 .000 . .
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.000 .000 . .
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 3.469 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
1.000 1.000 1.000 .000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 1.000 . .
(Constant) 32.111 .000 . .
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.00
Logarithmic y=ab x 1.00
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.00
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.00
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 1.00
Exponential Y=ae bx 1.00
T 001
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.032 .001 -.124 3.032
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .002 .032 .091 .930
(Constant) 21.857 3.886 5.625 .000
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.060 .004 -.121 3.028
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .548 3.222 .060 .170 .869
(Constant) 18.115 24.042 .753 .473
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.307 .094 -.165 3.086
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .013 .016 2.252 .853 .422
Pieces ** 2 -4.000E-6 .000 -2.241 -.849 .424
(Constant) 12.000 12.272 .978 .361
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.369 .136 -.111 3.014
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 4.604E-6 .000 2.579 1.036 .335
Pieces ** 3 -1.744E-9 .000 -2.615 . .
(Constant) 18.352 4.409 4.162 .004
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.038 .001 -.123 .139
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.025E-5 .000 .038 .107 .918
(Constant) 3.074 .178 17.227 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.038 .001 -.123 .139
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.025E-5 .000 .038 .107 .918
(Constant) 21.628 3.859 5.604 .001
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.001
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.004
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.094
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.136
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.001
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.001
Year 2010
B 151
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.243 .059 .029 .289
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -7.515E-6 .000 -.243 -1.394 .173
(Constant) 8.885 .090 99.020 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.239 .057 .026 .289
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) -.066 .048 -.239 -1.367 .181
(Constant) 9.386 .445 21.102 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.256 .066 .003 .293
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.785E-7 .000 -.006 -.011 .992
Pieces ** 2 -1.694E-10 .000 -.251 . .
(Constant) 8.831 .149 59.159 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.431 .186 .102 .278
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -6.575E-5 .000 -2.126 -1.853 .074
Pieces ** 2 4.240E-9 .000 6.272 . .
Pieces ** 3 -7.071E-14 .000 -4.580 . .
(Constant) 9.050 .177 51.225 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.243 .059 .029 .033
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -8.642E-7 .000 -.243 -1.394 .173
(Constant) 2.184 .010 211.667 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.243 .059 .029 .033
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -8.642E-7 .000 -.243 -1.394 .173
(Constant) 8.882 .092 96.915 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.059
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.057
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.066
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.186
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.059
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.059
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of B 151.
G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.923
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.923
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.923
From the above table we can interpret that linear, quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for
trend of G 060.
G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 59.37 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.
Linear
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Growth
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Exponential
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.023
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.030
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.043
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.043
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.026
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.026
Analysis & Interpretation:
From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are the best fitted for
trend of G 062.
S 002
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.211 .045 -.147 .261
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 7.352E-5 .000 .211 .483 .650
(Constant) 38.019 .275 138.190 .000
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.115 .013 -.184 .265
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .065 .251 .115 .259 .806
(Constant) 37.665 1.850 20.359 .000
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.726 .528 .292 .205
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -.001 .001 -4.238 -1.904 .130
Pieces ** 2 4.368E-7 .000 4.503 2.023 .113
(Constant) 39.206 .625 62.684 .000
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.728 .530 .295 .205
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 -3.870E-7 .000 -3.989 -1.753 .154
Pieces ** 3 1.422E-10 .000 4.355 . .
(Constant) 38.411 .234 163.956 .000
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.211 .045 -.147 .007
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.922E-6 .000 .211 .483 .650
(Constant) 3.638 .007 505.797 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.211 .045 -.147 .007
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.922E-6 .000 .211 .483 .650
(Constant) 38.019 .273 139.029 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.045
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.013
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.528
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.530
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.045
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.045
Analysis & Interpretation:
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of S 002.
T 001
Limitation:
Year 2011
B 151
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.066 .004 -.027 .435
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 3.279E-6 .000 .066 .376 .710
(Constant) 8.881 .148 60.054 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.028 .001 -.030 .435
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .011 .071 .028 .157 .876
(Constant) 8.825 .668 13.209 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.219 .048 -.014 .432
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 2.750E-5 .000 .556 1.242 .223
Pieces ** 2 -6.322E-10 .000 -.532 . .
(Constant) 8.709 .207 42.129 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.509 .259 .185 .387
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 -2.422 -2.212 .035
Pieces ** 2 8.617E-9 .000 7.253 . .
Pieces ** 3 -1.418E-13 .000 -5.198 . .
(Constant) 9.201 .250 36.740 .000
The dependent variable is in (rate)
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.058 .003 -.028 .048
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 3.147E-7 .000 .058 .328 .745
(Constant) 2.184 .016 134.201 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.058 .003 -.028 .048
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 3.147E-7 .000 .058 .328 .745
(Constant) 8.879 .144 61.457 .000
The dependent variable is ln (rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.004
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.001
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.048
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.259
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.003
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.003
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of B 151.
G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.888
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.888
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.888
G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 63.40 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Cubic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.115
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.186
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.594
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.601
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.115
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.115
Analysis & Interpretation:
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of G 062.
S 002
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.303 .092 -.021 2.010
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .001 .001 .303 .901 .394
(Constant) 39.044 1.432 27.260 .000
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.215 .046 -.073 2.060
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) .755 1.212 .215 .623 .551
(Constant) 34.641 8.948 3.872 .005
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.434 .189 -.043 2.031
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -.003 .004 -1.390 -.736 .485
Pieces ** 2 9.131E-7 .000 1.721 .912 .392
(Constant) 41.808 3.358 12.449 .000
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.507 .257 -.115 2.100
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -.015 .017 -7.213 -.891 .407
Pieces ** 2 8.087E-6 .000 15.245 .831 .438
Pieces ** 3 -1.228E-9 .000 -7.871 . .
(Constant) 47.793 8.790 5.437 .002
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.309 .095 -.018 .050
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.632E-5 .000 .309 .919 .385
(Constant) 3.663 .036 102.627 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.309 .095 -.018 .050
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces 1.632E-5 .000 .309 .919 .385
(Constant) 38.993 1.392 28.014 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.092
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.046
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.189
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.257
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.095
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.095
From the above table we can interpret that cubic model is best fitted for trend of S 002.
T 001
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.343 .118 -.008 5.021
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .004 .004 .343 .966 .366
(Constant) 19.118 9.685 1.974 .089
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.361 .130 .006 4.985
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 9.186 8.966 .361 1.025 .340
(Constant) -43.787 70.411 -.622 .554
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.632 .400 .200 4.472
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .164 .096 15.938 1.716 .137
Pieces ** 2 -3.200E-5 .000 -15.604 -1.680 .144
(Constant) -175.000 115.845 -1.511 .182
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.632 .400 .200 4.472
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .085 .049 8.267 1.749 .131
Pieces ** 3 -4.267E-9 .000 -7.942 . .
(Constant) -111.000 77.914 -1.425 .204
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.343 .118 -.008 .169
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .343 .966 .366
(Constant) 3.021 .326 9.270 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.343 .118 -.008 .169
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .343 .966 .366
(Constant) 20.511 6.684 3.069 .018
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.118
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.130
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.400
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.400
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.118
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.118
From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for trend
of T 001.
Year 2012
B 151
Limitation:
Due to rate & pieces being same for constant demand there is no model formulation.
G 060
Due to rate being constant for five years we have made analysis by comparing amount and
pieces.
Linear
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Quadratic
Model Summary
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Cubic
Model Summary
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Coefficients
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 1.000
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.952
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 1.000
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 1.000
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.952
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.952
Analysis & Interpretation:
From the above table we can interpret that linear quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for
trend of G 060.
G 062
Considering the average price of euro as 69.53 per Indian rupee and converting the rates into
Indian rupees.
S 002
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.522 .273 -.091 .522
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .001 -.522 -.866 .478
(Constant) 43.636 1.056 41.312 .001
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.498 .248 -.127 .531
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) -.760 .935 -.498 -.813 .502
(Constant) 48.339 6.879 7.027 .020
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.577 .333 -1.000 .707
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .003 .010 2.394 .247 .846
Pieces ** 2 -1.000E-6 .000 -2.926 -.302 .814
(Constant) 41.500 7.228 5.741 .110
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.577 .333 -1.000 .707
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces ** 2 7.308E-7 .000 2.138 .196 .877
Pieces ** 3 -3.846E-10 .000 -2.687 . .
(Constant) 42.654 2.643 16.140 .039
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.522 .273 -.091 .012
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.283E-5 .000 -.522 -.866 .478
(Constant) 3.776 .025 151.931 .000
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.522 .273 -.091 .012
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces -1.283E-5 .000 -.522 -.866 .478
(Constant) 43.649 1.085 40.234 .001
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.273
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.248
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.333
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.333
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.273
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.273
From the above table we can interpret that quadratic & cubic models are best fitted for trend
of S 002.
T 001
Linear
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.557 .310 .138 5.085
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .006 .005 .557 1.342 .251
(Constant) 13.966 12.130 1.151 .314
Logarithmic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.577 .333 .167 5.000
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
ln(Pieces) 15.904 11.248 .577 1.414 .230
(Constant) -94.704 88.218 -1.074 .343
Quadratic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.745 .556 .259 4.714
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .140 .104 12.565 1.345 .271
Pieces ** 2 -2.667E-5 .000 -12.019 -1.287 .289
(Constant) -148.333 126.652 -1.171 .326
Cubic
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.745 .556 .259 4.714
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .074 .053 6.662 1.399 .256
Pieces ** 3 -3.556E-9 .000 -6.125 . .
(Constant) -95.000 85.440 -1.112 .347
Growth
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.557 .310 .138 .171
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .557 1.342 .251
(Constant) 2.848 .408 6.977 .002
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Exponential
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of
R R Square Square the Estimate
.557 .310 .138 .171
The independent variable is Pieces.
Coefficients
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
Pieces .000 .000 .557 1.342 .251
(Constant) 17.246 7.039 2.450 .070
The dependent variable is ln(Rate).
Summary
2
Model R
Linear Y=a+bx 0.310
Logarithmic y=ab x 0.333
Quadratic Y=a+bx+c x 2 0.556
Cubic Y=a x 3+b x 2+cx+d, a≠0 0.556
Growth Y=ax /b+ x 0.310
Exponential Y=ae bx 0.310