12th Grade Mathematics Exam Paper 2025-26
12th Grade Mathematics Exam Paper 2025-26
The function f(x) = 2x is both one-one and onto when defined from the set of real numbers (IR) to itself. This is because for every element y in IR, there is a unique x such that f(x) = y (hence, onto), and different x values result in different f(x) values (hence, one-one).
The expression tan^-1(√3) - cot^-1(-√3) equals π. This is because tan^-1(√3) represents angle π/3 (where tangent is √3), and cot^-1(-√3) represents angle -π/3 (since cotangent of -π/3 is -√3). The difference results in π .
The solutions for x in the determinant equation |3 x x 1| = |3 2 4 1| are ±2√2. Solving the determinant equation by expanding both sides and equating yields these values for x .
The binary operation a * b = a^3 + b^3 is commutative because changing the order of the operands does not change the result (a^3 + b^3 = b^3 + a^3). However, it is not associative because (a * b) * c = (a^3 + b^3)^3 + c^3 is not equal to a^3 + (b^3 + c^3)^3; hence, it is commutative but not associative .
For a square matrix A where A^2 = A, calculating (I + A)^3 - 7A results in the identity matrix I. This can be verified by expanding (I + A)^3 and simplifying using the relation A^2 = A .
The values of x for which the equation sin^-1 (1-x) - 2sin^-1 x = π/2 holds true are 0 and 1/2. This result is obtained by evaluating the equation under the constraints of the sine inverse function range and solving for x accordingly .
A determinant is a number associated with a square matrix. It is a scalar value that can be computed from the elements of a square matrix and provides important properties about the matrix, such as whether it is invertible .
The principal value range for y when sin^-1 x = y is -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2. This range corresponds to the angles for which the arcsine function is defined, ensuring it is a function (i.e., one-to-one). Hence, the answer is option (b) -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2 .
The relation R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. In R, every element in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} has the reflexive property as each element is related to itself (e.g., (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4)). It is symmetric because if (x, y) is in R, (y, x) is also in R. However, it is not transitive because (1,2) and (2,2) are in R, but (1,2) is not .
When A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, the matrix AB - BA is a skew symmetric matrix. This is because the transpose of (AB - BA) equals the negative of itself, which is a characteristic of skew symmetric matrices .