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12th Grade Mathematics Exam Paper 2025-26

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views4 pages

12th Grade Mathematics Exam Paper 2025-26

Uploaded by

sukhdevpatil
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mahaveer Pratishthan’s

MAHAVEER ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOL & JUNIOR COLLEGE


Salisbury Park , Gultekadi -Pune.

Examination Name –PT-01 (2025-2026)


Subject: Mathematics

STD:12th Marks: 40
Date: Time:
INSTRUCTION:
1. This question paper contains – FIVE sections A, B, C, D, E. Each section is compulsory.
2. SECTION-A has 10 mcq questions, each of 1 mark.
3. SECTION-B has 3 very short answer type questions, each of 2 marks.
4. SECTION-C has 3 short answer type question, each of 3 marks.
5. SECTION-D has 2 long answer type question, each of 5 marks.
6. SECTION-E has a case study of 5 marks.

Section-A [10 marks]


Ques.1. MCQ Type Questions. [1m each]

(1) Let f:IR → IR be defined as f(x)=2x. Then f(x) is

(a) one-one and onto. (b) many-one and onto


(c) one-one but not onto. (d) Neither one-one nor onto.

(2) Let R be the relation in the set {1,2,3,4} given by


R ={(1,2),(2,2),(1,1),(4,4),(1,3),(3,3),(3,2)}. Then
(a) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(b) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(c) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(d) R is an equivalence relation.

(3) Consider a binary operation * on N defined as a * b = a3 + b3. Choose the correct


answer.
(a) Both associative and commutative. (b) Commutative but not associative.
(c) Associative but not commutative. (d) Neither commutative nor associative.

1
(4) If sin-1 x = y, then
(a) 0 ≤ y ≤ π (b) -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2
(c) 0 < y < π (d) -π/2 < y < π/2

(5) tan-1 √3 - cot-1 (-√3) is equal to


(a) π (b) -π/2
(c) 0 (d) 2√3

(6) sin-1 (1-x) - 2sin-1 x = π/2, then x is equal to


(a) 0, ½ (b) 1, 1/2
(c) 0 (d) ½

(7) If A, B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB - BA is


(a) skew symmetric matrix. (b) symmetric matrix
(c) zero matrix (d) identity matrix.

(8)If A is a square matrix such that A2=A, then (I+A)3 -7A is equal to
(a) A (b) I-A
(c) I (d) 3A.
3 𝑥 3 2
(9) If 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 | |=| |, then x is equal to
𝑥 1 4 1
(a) ±2√2 (b) 2
(c) √2 (d) -3√2

(10) Which of the following is correct.


(a) Determinant is a square matrix.
(b) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix.
(c) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.
(d) None of these.

2
Section-B. [6 marks]
Ques-2 Very short answer type Question. [2m each].
2(i) Find the principal value of sin-1(-1/2).

1 2 3 3 −1 3
2(ii) If A = [ ] and B = [ ], then find 2A-B.
2 3 1 −1 0 2

2 −1 −2
2(iii) If A =[0 2 −1] , find |A|.
3 −5 0

Section-C [9 marks]
Ques-3 Short answer type question. [3m each].
3(i) Let f: N → R be a function defined as f(x) = 4x2 + 12x + 15. Show that f: N → S,
where S is the range of f, is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3(ii) Write tan-1 ( ),0 < x < π in the simplest form.
√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3(iii) Obtain inverse of the following matrix using elementary operations:
0 1 2
A = [1 2 3]
3 1 1

Section-D [10 marks]


Ques. 4 Long answer type question. [5m each]
4(i) Show that:
1+𝑎 1 1
| 1 1+𝑏 1 | = abc ( 1+ 𝑎1 + 𝑏1 + 1𝑐 ) = abc + bc + ca + ab
1 1 1+𝑐

4(ii) Prove that:


√1+𝑥 − √1−𝑥 𝜋 1 −1
tan-1 ( ) = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 -1 x , ≤x≤1
√1+𝑥 + √1−𝑥 4 2 √2

3
Section-E [5 marks]
Ques. 5 Case Study:
Two farmers Ramkishan and Gurcharan Singh cultivates only three varieties of rice
namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in Rupees) of these varieties of rice by
both the farmers in the month of September and October are given by the following
matrices A and B.

September Sales (in Rupees)


Basmati Permal Naura
Ramkishan 10,000 20,000 30,000
Gurcharan Singh 50,000 30,000 10,000

October Sales (in Rupees)


Basmati Permal Naura
Ramkishan 5,000 10,000 6,000
Gurcharan Singh 20,000 10,000 10,000

(i) Find the combined sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety.
(ii) Find the decrease in sales from September to October.
(iii) If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, compute the profit for each farmer
and for each variety sold in October.

Common questions

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The function f(x) = 2x is both one-one and onto when defined from the set of real numbers (IR) to itself. This is because for every element y in IR, there is a unique x such that f(x) = y (hence, onto), and different x values result in different f(x) values (hence, one-one).

The expression tan^-1(√3) - cot^-1(-√3) equals π. This is because tan^-1(√3) represents angle π/3 (where tangent is √3), and cot^-1(-√3) represents angle -π/3 (since cotangent of -π/3 is -√3). The difference results in π .

The solutions for x in the determinant equation |3 x x 1| = |3 2 4 1| are ±2√2. Solving the determinant equation by expanding both sides and equating yields these values for x .

The binary operation a * b = a^3 + b^3 is commutative because changing the order of the operands does not change the result (a^3 + b^3 = b^3 + a^3). However, it is not associative because (a * b) * c = (a^3 + b^3)^3 + c^3 is not equal to a^3 + (b^3 + c^3)^3; hence, it is commutative but not associative .

For a square matrix A where A^2 = A, calculating (I + A)^3 - 7A results in the identity matrix I. This can be verified by expanding (I + A)^3 and simplifying using the relation A^2 = A .

The values of x for which the equation sin^-1 (1-x) - 2sin^-1 x = π/2 holds true are 0 and 1/2. This result is obtained by evaluating the equation under the constraints of the sine inverse function range and solving for x accordingly .

A determinant is a number associated with a square matrix. It is a scalar value that can be computed from the elements of a square matrix and provides important properties about the matrix, such as whether it is invertible .

The principal value range for y when sin^-1 x = y is -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2. This range corresponds to the angles for which the arcsine function is defined, ensuring it is a function (i.e., one-to-one). Hence, the answer is option (b) -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2 .

The relation R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive. In R, every element in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} has the reflexive property as each element is related to itself (e.g., (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4)). It is symmetric because if (x, y) is in R, (y, x) is also in R. However, it is not transitive because (1,2) and (2,2) are in R, but (1,2) is not .

When A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, the matrix AB - BA is a skew symmetric matrix. This is because the transpose of (AB - BA) equals the negative of itself, which is a characteristic of skew symmetric matrices .

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