JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
DETERMINANT
1. Let α, β and γ be real numbers. consider the following system of linear equations
x + 2y + z = 7 [JEE(Advanced) 2023]
x + αz = 11
2x – 3y + βz = γ
Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II.
List-I List-II
1
(P) If β = (7α – 3) and γ = 28, then the system has (1) a unique solution
2
1
(Q) If β = (7α – 3) and γ ≠ 28, then the system has (2) no solution
2
1
(R) If β ≠ (7α – 3) where α = 1 and γ ≠ 28, (3) infinitely many solutions
2
then the system has
1
(S) If β ≠ (7α – 3) where α = 1 and γ = 28, (4) x = 11, y = –2 and z = 0 as a solution
2
then the system has
(5) x = –15, y = 4 and z = 0 as a solution
The correct option is :
(A) (P) → (3) (Q) → (2) (R) → (1) (S) → (4) (B) (P) → (3) (Q) → (2) (R) → (5) (S) → (4)
(C) (P) → (2) (Q) → (1) (R) → (4) (S) → (5) (D) (P) → (2) (Q) → (1) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)
2. Let 𝑝𝑝, 𝑞𝑞, 𝑟𝑟 be nonzero real numbers that are, respectively, the 10th, 100th and 1000th terms of a harmonic
progression. Consider the system of linear equations [JEE(Advanced) 2022]
x+y+z=1
10x + 100y + 1000z = 0
qr x + pr y + pq z = 0.
List-I List-II
q 10 1
(I) If = 10, then the system of linear equations has (P) x = 0, y = ,z = − as a solution
r 9 9
p 10 1
(II) If ≠ 100, then the system of linear equations has (Q) x =, y =
− ,z =
0 as a solution
r 9 9
p
(III) If ≠ 10, then the system of linear equations has (R) infinitely many solutions
q
p
(IV) If = 10, then the system of linear equations has (S) no solution
q
(T) at least one solution
The correct option is:
(A) (I) → (T); (II) → (R); (III) → (S); (IV) → (T)
(B) (I) → (Q); (II) → (S); (III) → (S); (IV) → (R)
(C) (I) → (Q); (II) → (R); (III) → (P); (IV) → (R)
(D) (I) → (T); (II) → (S); (III) → (P); (IV) → (T)
1
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
x x2 1 + x3
3. The total number of distinct x ∈ R for which 2x 4x 2 1 + 8x 3 = 10 is [JEE(Advanced) 2016]
2 3
3x 9x 1 + 27x
(1 + α ) (1 + 2α ) (1 + 3α )
2 2 2
( 2 + α ) ( 2 + 2α ) ( 2 + 3α )
2 2 2
4. Which of the following values of α satisfy the equation −648α ?
=
( 3 + α ) ( 3 + 2α ) ( 3 + 3α )
2 2 2
[JEE(Advanced) 2015]
(A) –4 (B) 9 (C) –9 (D) 4
2
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
SOLUTIONS y = –2 is always be the solution
1. Ans. (A) ∴ if γ ≠ 28
Sol. Given x + 2y + z = 7 …. (1) System has a unique solution
x + αz = 11 …. (2) if γ = 28
2x – 3y + βz = γ …. (3) ⇒ x = 11, y = –2 and
z = 0 will be one of the solution
1 2 1
Now, ∆ = 1 0 α = 7α – 2β – 3 ∴R→1;S→4
2 −3 β ∴ option 'A' is correct
2. Ans. (B)
1
∴ if β = ( 7α − 3 ) q
2 Sol. If = 10 ⇒ A = D ⇒ Dx = Dy = Dz = 0
r
⇒ ∆ =0
So, there are infinitely many solutions
7 2 1
Look of infinitely many solutions can be given as
Now, ∆x = 11 0 α
x+y+z=1
γ −3 β
& 10x + 100y + 1000z = 0
= 21α – 22β + 2αγ – 33 ⇒ x + 10y + 100z = 0
∴ if γ = 28 Let z = λ
⇒ ∆x = 0 then x + y = 1 – λ
1 7 1 and x + 10y = –100λ
∆y = 1 11 α
10 −1
2 γ β ⇒x= + 10 λ ; y = − 11λ
9 9
∆y = 4β + 14α – αγ + γ – 22 10 −1
i.e., (x, y, z) ≡ + 10 λ, − 11λ, λ
∴ if γ = 28 9 9
⇒ ∆y = 0 10 −1
Q , ,0 valid for λ = 0
1 2 7 9 9
Now, ∆ z = 1 0 11 = 56 − 2 γ 10 −1
P 0, , not valid for any λ.
2 −3 γ 9 9
If γ = 28 (I) → Q,R,T
⇒ ∆ z =0 p
(II) If ≠ 100 , then Dy ≠ 0
r
1
∴ if γ = 28 and β = ( 7α − 3 ) So no solution
2
(II) → (S)
⇒ system has infinite solution
p
and if γ ≠ 28 (III) If ≠ 10 , then Dz ≠ 0 so, no solution
q
⇒ system has no solution
(III) → (S)
⇒ P → (3) ; Q → (2)
p
1 (IV) If = 10 ⇒ Dz = 0 ⇒ Dx = Dy = 0
Now if β ≠ ( 7α − 3 ) q
2
so infinitely many solution
⇒∆≠0
(IV) → Q,R,T
and for α = 1 clearly
3
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
3. Ans. (2)
1 1 1 + x3
Sol. x3 2 4 1 + 8x 3 =
10
3 9 1 + 27x 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3
⇒ x 1 2 4 + x .x 2 4 8 =0
1 3 9 3 9 27
3 6
⇒ x (25 – 23) + 6x .2 = 10
6 3
⇒ 6x + x – 5 = 0
3 5
⇒ x= , −1
6
two real solutions
4. Ans. (B, C)
1 α2 1 1 1
α
Sol. 4 2α α 2 2 4 6 =−648α
9 3α α 2 1 4 9
1 1 11 1 1
3
α 4 2 12 4 6=−648α
9 3 11 4 9
–8α3 = –648α
3
⇒ α = 81α
∴ α = 0,9,–9