Political Science - Unit Test Notes
Q1. Define Political Science. Write about its Importance.
- Definition: Greek Polis, Aristotle Father. Traditional (Garner, Leacock). Modern (Weber, Laswell).
- Importance:
1. Understanding state & govt.
2. Knowledge of rights & duties.
3. Solve political & social problems.
4. Strengthens democracy.
5. Protects liberty & justice.
6. Prepares responsible citizens.
7. Builds political consciousness.
8. Helps administration.
9. Connects with social sciences.
10. Guides future governance.
Q2. Scope of Political Science
- State & Government – origin, nature, functions.
- Political Theory – sovereignty, liberty, equality, justice.
- Comparative Politics – constitutions, institutions.
- International Relations – diplomacy, UNO, WTO.
- Public Administration – bureaucracy, policies.
- Political Ideologies – democracy, socialism, communism.
- Power, Authority, Legitimacy (Easton, Laswell).
Q3. Nature of Political Science
- As Science: systematic, organized, general principles, limited predictions.
- Not Pure Science: no universal laws, human behavior uncertain.
- As Art: application in governance, leadership, administration.
- Conclusion: Both Science + Art → Social Science.
Q4. Relationship between Law & Political Science
- Law: rules regulating society.
- Political Science: study of state & power.
- Relationship:
1. State makes law.
2. Man as citizen (rights/duties).
3. Govt. (legislature, executive, judiciary).
4. Political ideas shape law.
5. Constitution as legal base.
6. International Law & UNO.
- Conclusion: Law & Politics are interdependent.