Copperweld Rods for Electrical Grounding
Copperweld Rods for Electrical Grounding
The concepts of ground and mass are used in the fields of electricity and electronics.
Physical Earth
The term "physical land", as its name indicates, refers to the potential of the surface of the
Earth.
It is a concept linked to the safety of individuals, because they find themselves in their own
potential by being in contact with the ground. If any device is at that same potential, there will be no
difference between the device and the person, so there will be no dangerous electric shock.
Lastly, it should be noted that the potential of the land cannot always be considered constant.
especially in the case of lightning strikes. For example, if a lightning strike occurs at a distance of
1 kilometer from the place it falls, the potential difference between two points separated by
10 meters will be more than 150Vin that moment.
Analog Earth
The classical definition of mass (in United States English) comes from the abbreviation
GND, earth in British English, is a point that will serve as a reference for voltages in a
circuit (0 volts). The problem with the previous definition is that, in practice, this voltage varies.
from one point to another, that is, due to the resistance of the cables and to the current that passes through
there will be a voltage difference between one point and another of the same cable.
A more useful definition is that mass is the reference of a conductor that is used as a return.
common of the currents.
The symbol for mass in a circuit diagram is the following (it is also acceptable without the
scratched)
In most applications, the mass of the equipment, that is, the chassis, the support of the circuits, etc.
As the value of 0 volts should, in principle, be connected to ground. Therefore, many times when
It is called ground connection, which also means earth connection. On a few other occasions, the ground and the
Ground in a circuit does not have to have the same voltage. Even the waveform of the ground.
Regarding the land, it can be variable, as occurs in a Buck converter.