Sampling Methods in Applied Statistics
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ScribdTranslationsSampling Methods in Applied Statistics
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ScribdTranslationsAPPLIED STATISTICS II
UNIVERSIDAD GALILEO IDEA
CEI: Guatemala High School
Degree Name: Bachelor in Human Resources Technology and Management
Schedule: 7:00 to 09:00 AM Saturday Plan
Tutor: Engineer Otto Callejas
NSHADOW OF THE AREA:
TASK 3
Rossana Chopani Tinti Martínez
FecIn a ruling:
t 14/10/2017
S4th Week
APPLIED STATISTICS II
Week of
Summary of chapter 2. Prepare a summary of the entire chapter.
The summary must be written by hand, on this sheet, and submitted to the tutor as part of the assignment.
SAMPLING METHODS
It consists of determining something about a population from a sample. A sample is a
proportion or part of the population.
Reasons for sampling: there are various practical reasons to prefer some parts of this
to observe or measure. Here are some reasons:
Establishing contact with the entire population takes a lot of time.
2. The cost of studying all elements of a population is prohibitive.
3. It is important to physically verify all elements of the population.
Some tests are of a destructive nature.
The sample results are adequate
Simple Random Sampling
It is the sample selected so that each element or individual of the population has the
same chances of being included.
Stratified Random Sample
It is when a population is divided into subgroups, called strata, and selections are made from them.
draw a sample of each one.
CLUSTER SAMPLING
The population is divided into clusters based on natural geographical boundaries or other
class. Next, these are selected randomly and a sample is taken randomly
with elements from each group.
SAMPLING ERROR
Difference between the statistical state of a sample and the population parameter
corresponding.
Sampling distribution of the mean
Probability distribution of all possible means of samples from a certain
sample size of the population.
CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM
Yes
all samples of a particular size are selected from any population, the
the sample mean distribution approximates a normal distribution, this improves with
larger samples.
APPLIED STATISTICS II
1. A table is given with the values obtained from a file.
12 20 15 5 6 17 9 14 15 7 5 11
8 12 14 8 5 4 9 7 5 6 10 5
10 7 8 17 15 11 14 8 9 4 9 19
12 11 15 19 5 6 8 12 6 17 11 13
R// 10.5 12.5 13 12.25 7.75 9.5 10 10.25 8.75 8.5 8.75 12
12∗4=48
a. Based on the tabulated data, calculate the population mean.
Class Fi eleven Ci*fi
4-6 8 5 40
6-8 7 7 49
8-10 9 9 81
10-12 6 11 66
12-14 5 13 65
14-16 7 15 105
16-18 3 17 51
18-20 3 19 57
Totals 48 514
514
=10.71
48
R//10.71
b. Use columns 3 and 7, contacted from left to right, and calculate an average.
sample (8 data).
15+14+8+15+9+9+14+8/8=11.5
c. What is the sampling error?
APPLIED STATISTICS II
d. Use each of the columns and calculate the mean of each of those columns (of 4
in 4).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
10.5 12.5 13 12.25 7.75 9.5 10 10.25 8.75 8.5 8.75 12
e. Calculate the average of the 12 sample means.
Sum of xi
x=
N
123.75
=10.31
12
10.31
f. Compare this result with the average of all the data and write a conclusion
As we can visualize, there is a difference between the sample statistic and the parameter of the
population.
x , μ=10.31−10.71=−0.4
A e s t o s e ≤llamaerror demonstrates
APPLIED STATISTICS II
2. In the park of a shopping center, there is a series of 5 stations where
You can attach parking, in a month, the times there was an error in the charge were: 4, 6, 10, 6 and
20.
a. How many samples from two stations can be selected?
N! 5
Ncn= = =10
n ! (−n ) !2! (5−2)!
R// =10
b. Write the possible samples of size 2 and calculate the mean of each one.
they.
Sample Rooms Prowess Sum Media
1 1,2 4.6 10 5
2 1.3 4.10 14 7
3 1.4 4.6 10 5
4 1.5 4,10 14 7
5 2.3 6.10 16 8
6 2.4 6.6 12 6
7 2.5 6,10 16 8
8 3.4 10.6 16 8
9 3.5 10,10 20 10
10 4.5 6.10 16 8
x
c. Calculate the mean of the sampling distribution and the population and make a comparison.
5+7+5+7+ 8+6+8+ 8+10+8=7.2
μx=
10
x4+6+10+6 +10
μ= = =7.2
N 5
the media sample distribution of the mean ( 7.2 is) equal to the average of the population.
μ=μx