Article 75 of the commercial code lists the acts of commerce, which are as follows
considered by the law.
The first fraction talks about everything that is acquired or sold, or in
In such cases, they are rented out, as long as they are movable goods or products obtained from
For example, buying or selling a bicycle.
The second fraction refers to all those acts that have to do with
the acquisition or sale of real estate, whether to sell, donate, or any other purpose
commercial object. An example is the purchase or sale of a house.
The third fraction also talks about buying and selling, only that it will be carried out here,
whether in the form of shares, stock, or bonds of companies. That is to say, the law provides for
as a commercial act, the act of contributing capital in a commercial company. For example,
that person, who buys shares of Telmex.
In this fraction, it refers to the obligations of the State, which would come to constitute,
public debt securities, just as it would be the payment of bank compensation. An example would be the
obligation of the State to retire people at a certain age.
Fraction five talks to us about those who engage in commercial acts.
companies that supply food, forage, ammunition, water or any other service. A
For example, it would be all those delivery trucks for soft drinks.
The sixth fraction refers to those who engage in commercial acts,
companies that provide construction services for certain works, whether
transformation, demolition, or construction of buildings for the purpose of profit. An example
it would be the company that constructed line B of the metro.
The seventh fraction refers to all those companies or factories that have the purpose of
object a transformation work of raw materials, whether in natural state or processed,
stop putting them in a condition to be used in consumption. An example would be the company
ADIDAS, sportswear.
The eighth fraction refers to all those companies that are dedicated to
tourism of people, to the transport companies, whether for goods or for people,
whether by sea, land, or air. An example would be the ADO company, which provides transportation.
The fraction nine refers to all those companies whose purpose is to
selling or editing books, or any other type of publishing, such as magazines, documentaries, etc. A
An example would be the PORRUA Publishing House.
The tenth fraction refers to companies dedicated to coordination between
the factors of production, capital and labor, bringing together those who offer with those who request and
interfering in that way in the conclusion of business. An example would be companies
who work as contractors, to offer to the contracted, to work in another place.
The fraction eleven refers to the fact that the law regards as acts of commerce the act
that a public entertainment company carries out an event, whether it be a concert,
a work, a recital, etc. An example would be when the National Auditorium holds a concert.
The fraction twelve refers to the fact that those who engage in commercial acts,
people who carry out commercial operations on behalf of someone else. An example could be
to be the representatives of minors unable to perform commercial acts.
The fraction thirteen refers to the operations carried out by the brokers.
exchanges, who interpose between the parties to bring them closer together and thus carry out commercial acts.
The fraction fourteen refers to the fact that all the operations performed...
Banking activities are acts of commerce. An example would be a bank loan that is applied for.
Fraction 15 will refer to all contracts related to maritime trade.
an example would be the act of renting a boat for fishing, or the trade of selling
fish, which is done in the ports.
Fraction 16 recognizes as acts of commerce the work carried out by the
insurance companies, an example would be acquiring life insurance with Insurance
America Commercial.
The seventeenth fraction refers to the acts performed by merchants.
that tend to support and facilitate their trade. An example would be if I left a thousand in deposit.
pesos, for the loan or rental of an apartment.
Fraction 18 refers to acts that are commercial for intervening them.
general warehouses, which are companies whose purpose is the reception and custody of
merchandise, it also talks about acts that affect credit titles, certificates of
deposit and pawn bonds. An example would be the act of storing a car, in a
paid parking, or leave it in an overnight garage. Or in another case, to store our
luggage, at the parcel services of the bus terminals.
The nineteenth fraction refers to the fact that the law considers as an act of
trade, the act of one person issuing a check to another, or signing a check for someone else
another bill of exchange.
The fraction twenty refers to the fact that extending or signing a promissory note is
to say that all bearer or order securities are acts of commerce. An example
it would be the fact that I would sign a promissory note to another person for two thousand pesos.
The fraction twenty-one refers to what is considered acts of commerce,
obligations between merchants and bankers. An example would be the fact that I buy a
plane ticket, for X company, and that company cannot provide me the service at the last minute,
and they change my ticket to company Z, as long as both companies have
agreements among themselves.
The fraction 22 refers to the fact of hiring people for a specific
service, the law regards contracts and obligations related to this as acts of commerce
employees. An example would be that I hired workers for a company I own, or
of which I am in charge.
Section 23 states that actions related to the activity
Agricultural acts will be considered as acts of commerce. An example is the farmer who cultivates.
he sells it to make a profit. And
The fraction twenty-four refers to acts that will also be considered
commerce, all those acts that are very similar or have some coincidence
mentioned in the 23 mentioned fractions
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Article 75.- The law considers commercial acts:
I.- All acquisitions, disposals, and rentals verified for the purpose of speculation
commercial, maintenance, articles, furniture or merchandise, whether in their natural state or
after being worked or carved;
Claudio buying: A bicycle, a whale, a loaf of bread, a liter of milk, renting a
car
II.- The purchases and sales of real estate, when made with this purpose of
commercial speculation;
The rent of an apartment, the sale of a house, the rental of a commercial space, the sale
of a land and the sale of a building.
III.- The purchases and sales of shares, stocks, and obligations of commercial companies;
Shares of Telmex, Bimbo, Coca-Cola, CETES, UDIs.
IV.- The contracts related to and obligations of the State or other current credit titles in the
commerce
Public debt securities, pensioner checks, payment of bank compensation,
V.- Supply and provisioning companies;
Bimbo, sky, coca-cola, bonafon, eel gaaaaas.
VI.- The construction companies, and public and private works;
• Home consortium, the architect Arturo, the engineer Alejandro,
VII.- The companies of factories and manufacturers;
El molino sugar mill, Copresa, Nike, Levi's
VIII.- The transport companies for people or goods, by land or by water; and the companies of
tourism;
Julián de Obregón, buses from Mexico, the green taxis, progress 6-1, the willows.
IX.- The bookstores, and the publishing and printing companies;
McGraw Hill, Porrua, La Jornada, Excelsior, El Economista.
X. Commission companies, agencies, business offices, houses of
pawnshops and public auction sales establishments;
• Man power, national monte de piedad, el montecito, casa Mazatlán, perhaps the state service of
employment -I asked in class-,
XI.- The companies of public performances;
National Auditorium, fine arts, Alí Chumacero Theater, Nile River, Acayapan hacienda.
XII.- The operations of commercial commission;
Legal representative of a minor or a legal entity, the commission agents, the sellers.
of megahealth,
XIII.- The operations of mediation in commercial business;
The stockbrokers, the financial advisors,
XIV.- The operations of banks;
• To have a notebook, to receive a bank loan, a bank mortgage,
XV.- All contracts related to maritime trade and inland and foreign navigation;
Claudio in San Blas renting a boat to go fishing, Claudio buying fish in the
port because I don't catch anything,
XVI.- Insurance contracts of all kinds, as long as they are made by companies;
• Hire life insurance with GNP, insure my car with Seguros Comercial América, have
a medical expense policy with Monterrey Insurance,
XVII.- The deposits for the purpose of commerce;
The deposit that is left when renting an apartment, for renting a car,
XVIII.- The deposits in the general warehouses and all operations carried out on them
certificates of deposit and collateral bonds issued by them;
• Rent a warehouse, store a car for a month, enter a public parking lot, use
the bus station's parcel service,
XIX.- Checks, promissory notes or money transfers from one place to another, among all kinds
of people;
• Receive the salary by check, sign a bill of exchange, issue a check,
XX.- The notes or other titles to order or to bearer, and the obligations of merchants, to
unless it is proven that they derive from a cause alien to commerce;
If someone lends me money and I sign a promissory note,
XXI.- The obligations between merchants and bankers, if they are not of an essentially nature
civil
If I buy an item from the catalog at tv ofertas, and tv ofertas doesn't have it, but only ofertas does,
they have an agreement, so it only provides me with the offers for the item I want, the change of
bus ticket from one line for that of another, same case in airlines,
XXII.- The contracts and obligations of the employees of merchants concerning
business of the merchant who has them at his service;
If I, as the owner or manager of a company, hire workers,
XXIII.- The alienation that the owner or the farmer makes of the products of their estate or of
its cultivation;
My father-in-law has mango orchards and sells that product.
XXIV. The operations contained in the General Law of Titles and Credit Operations;
• The examples above and those that resemble them.
XXV.- Any other acts of a nature similar to those expressed in this code.
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Article 75.- The law considers commercial acts:
I.- All acquisitions, disposals, and rentals verified for the purpose of speculation
commercial, maintenance, articles, furniture or goods, whether in natural state or
after being worked or carved;
Example: Of unprocessed or untransformed product that is marketed in Colima: the
cocoa, because it is only marketed and does not need to be cultivated, just cut it.
II.- The purchases and sales of real estate, when made with that purpose of
commercial speculation;
Example: Residential Esmeralda, real estate.
III.- The purchases and sales of shares, stocks, and obligations of commercial companies;
Example: Capital Partners, vector= job board.
IV.- The contracts related to and obligations of the State or other current credit titles in the
trade
Example: Mexican Stock Exchange quotes market = money
V.- The supply and procurement companies;
Example: Bakery, they supply flour, milk, sugar, etc.
VI.- Construction companies, and public and private works;
Example: Lega, Alpe, Torres, Villa; they build bridges, roads, houses, etc.
VII.- The companies of factories and manufacturing;
Example:
VIII.-The transport companies for people or goods, by land or by water; and the companies of
tourism
Example: SOCACOVA, Sintra, Manzanillo Freight, Reds, New Horizon, Cruises,
Yates, etc.
IX.- The bookstores, and the publishing and printing companies;
Example: Hidalgo Bookstore, publishers: University of Colima, typography: Daily of
Colima, Echoes of the Coast, etc.
X.- The commission companies, agencies, offices of commercial businesses, houses of
pawnshops and public auction sales establishments;
Example: Super tires from the north, RAMSA, Cleaning Agency, models, Houses of
pawnshop
commercial: rental of lands with established businesses.
XI.- Public entertainment companies;
Example: The palenques, nightclubs.
XII. - The operations of commercial commission;
Example: Lend, mortgage.
XIII.- The mediation operations of commercial business;
Example: stockbrokers negotiate, buy, and sell securities.
XIV.- The operations of banks;
Active and passive, when they lend, etc.
XV.- All contracts related to maritime commerce and internal and external navigation;
Example: Eduardo days customs agency, API Integral Port Administration.
XVI.-Insurance contracts of all kinds;
Example: INBURSA, Liverpool, any type of bank.
XVII.- Deposits for commercial reasons;
Example: Checks, promissory notes, money remittances, etc.
XVIII.- The deposits in the general warehouses and all operations made on the
deposit certificates and pledge bonds issued by them;
Example: Coopel, Sam's club, city club, etc.
XIX.- Checks, promissory notes or money transfers from one place to another, between all kinds
of people;
Example: General Law on Securities and Credit Transactions, send and receive money.
XX.- The vouchers or other titles payable to order or bearer, and the obligations of merchants, to
unless it is proven that they arise from a cause foreign to commerce;
Example: Tax deductible vouchers, vouchers for groceries.
XXI.- The obligations between merchants and bankers, if they are not of an essentially
civil
Example: When you buy a plane ticket but the company you bought it from
cancels the flight and therefore gets another ticket with another company through an agreement
what they have between them.
XXII.- The contracts and obligations of the employees of merchants in what concerns to the
business of the merchant who has them at their service;
Example: Individual Employment Contract.
XXIII.-The alienation that the owner or the farmer makes of the products of their farm or of
its cultivation;
Example: The watermelon, Rancho Michel.
XXIV.-The operations contained in the General Law of Titles and Credit Operations;
Example: The payment of a title, the endorsement = to transfer the right.
XXV.- Any other acts of a nature similar to those expressed in this code.
Example: Any act that resembles it, that is similar.