Tăng (Increase, Grow, Rise, Go up, Peak, Soa
STT Mẫu câu Nghĩa
1 S + increase gradually Tăng dần
2 S + increase quickly Tăng nhanh
3 S + grow significantly Tăng đáng kể
4 S + grow steadily Tăng đều
5 S + rise rapidly Tăng nhanh
6 S + rise heavily Tăng mạnh
7 S + go up continually Tăng liên tục
8 S + go up temporarily Tăng tạm thời
9 S + peak at Đạt đỉnh ở mức
10 S + soar sharply Tăng vọt
11 S + soar remarkably Tăng đột ngột
12 S + approximately double Gần gấp đôi
13 S + almost double Gần gấp đôi
14 S + experrience the fast growth Trải qua mức tăng trưởng nhanh nhất
15 S + show an upward trend Thể hiện xu hướng tăng lên
16 There is a rise in ~ Có sự gia tăng ở
Giảm (Decrease, Decline, Fall, Drop, Dip, Halve
17 S + decrease substantially Giảm đáng kể
18 S + decrease quickly Giảm nhanh
19 S + decrease gradually Giảm dần
20 S + decline slowly Giảm chậm
21 S + decline sizably Giảm nhiều
22 S + fall considerably Giảm đáng kể
23 S + fall steadily Giảm đều
24 S + drop rapidly Giảm nhanh
25 S + drop insignificant Giảm không đáng kể
26 S + dip notably Giảm đáng kể
27 S + dip minimally Giảm rất ít
28 S + be roughly halved Giảm khoảng 1 nửa
29 S + be nearly halved Giảm gần 1 nửa
30 S + hit a low of Đạt mức thấp nhất ở ngưỡng
31 S + be reduced from A to B Giảm từ A xuống B
Biến động & Xu hướng (Changes, Variations, F
32 There are significant changes in Có sự thay đổi đáng kể về
33 There are some slight shifts Có chút thay đổi
34 S + vary continuously Thay đổi liên tục
35 S + vary consistently Thay đổi đều
36 S + fluctuate over the #-year period Dao động trong khoảng bao nhiêu năm
37 S + go up and down several times Tăng giảm vài lần
w, Rise, Go up, Peak, Soar, Double)
Example
The company's revenue increased gradually over the past five years.
The demand for electric cars increased quickly in 2023.
The number of online shoppers grew significantly during the pandemic.
The population of the city has grown steadily over the last decade.
The temperature rose rapidly in the afternoon.
The cost of living has risen heavily due to inflation.
House prices have gone up continually since 2015.
The price of oil went up temporarily after the crisis.
The unemployment rate peaked at 10% last year.
Stock prices soared sharply after the company's announcement.
The sales of smartphones soared remarkably in the fourth quarter.
The number of tourists approximately doubled in 2022.
The population of the city has almost doubled in the past two decades.
The tech industry has experienced fast growth in recent years.
The GDP of the country has shown an upward trend since 2010.
There is a rise in the number of students studying abroad.
e, Fall, Drop, Dip, Halve, Reduce, Hit a low)
The company's profit decreased substantially last quarter.
The number of COVID-19 cases decreased quickly after vaccination.
The birth rate has decreased gradually over the years.
The quality of water has declined slowly due to pollution.
The market value of the company declined sizably after the scandal.
The stock market fell considerably after the announcement.
The price of gold has fallen steadily this month.
The temperature dropped rapidly last night.
The profit margins dropped insignificantly this year.
The sales figures dipped notably in March.
The production costs dipped minimally after the new policy.
The number of print newspaper subscriptions has been roughly halved since 2010.
The company's workforce was nearly halved during the economic downturn.
The stock market hit a low of 2,500 points in December.
The budget was reduced from $5 million to $3 million.
g (Changes, Variations, Fluctuations)
There are significant changes in consumer behavior after the pandemic.
There are some slight shifts in the company's market strategy.
The temperature varies continuously throughout the year.
The exchange rate has varied consistently over the past decade.
The interest rates fluctuated over the 10-year period.
The stock prices went up and down several times before stabilizing.
So sánh hơn (Com
STT Mẫu câu Nghĩa
1 A is + so sánh hơn A ~ hơn B
2 A is the + so sánh nhất A ~ nhất
3 S + is nearly equal to ~ Gần bằng với
4 S + roughly equal to ~ Gần bằng với
5 In/By contrast, Trái lại
6 Whereas + S + V, Trong khi ~,
7 Followed by ~ Theo sau bởi
8 S + stand out Nổi bật
9 The gap ~ widens Khoảng cách rộng ra
10 The gap ~ narrows Khoảng cách thu hẹp lại
11 S + V + more + N + than ~ combined ~ hơn so với ~ cộng lại
12 A similar pattern was seen Xu hướng tương tự cũng xuất hiện
13 A similar trend was seen Xu hướng tương tự cũng xuất hiện
Diễn đạ
14 The majority of ~ Phần lớn
15 The portion of ~ Phần ~
16 S + account for almost Chiếm khoảng ~
17 S + account for roughly Chiếm khoảng ~
18 S + make up approximately Chiếm xấp xỉ
19 S + make up almost Chiếm gần
20 S + consist of Bao gồm
21 S + is composed of Gồm có (trang trọng hơn)
22 S + fall into Thuộc ~, nằm trong ~
23 S + is the dominant Chiếm ưu thế, thống trị
24 S + is relatively flat Gần như không đổi
25 S + is nearly flat Gần như không đổi
Mức độ
24 S + remain relatively stable Tương đối
25 S + remain almost stable Gần như ổn định
26 S + is relatively evenly distributed Được phân bổ tương đối đồng đều
27 There was nearly no change Gần như không đổi
28 There was relatively no change Gần như không đổi
So sánh hơn (Comparative Forms)
nearly equal to
be rougly equal to
In/By contrast
whereas s v
followed by
stand out
the gap … widens
the gap… narrows
more N than …combined
the similar pattern was seen
trend
Diễn đạt tỷ lệ
the majority of
the portion of
account for almost
account for roughly
make up approximately
make up almost
consist of
be compose of
fall into
be the dominant
is relatively no change
is roughly no change
Mức độ ổn định
remain relatively stable
remain roughly stable
be relatively evenly distributed
thể was roughly no change
thể was relatively no change
rative Forms)
Example
This house is bigger than that one.
This is the tallest building in the city.
The population of City A is nearly equal to that of City B.
The two companies’ revenues are roughly equal.
The sales of product A increased significantly. In contrast, product B experienced a decline.
She prefers coffee, whereas he likes tea.
The highest sales were recorded in January, followed by February and March.
Her performance stood out among all the candidates.
The gap between the rich and the poor is widening.
The gap in performance between the two teams has narrowed.
Company A sold more cars than Company B and Company C combined.
A similar pattern was seen in the company’s sales over the last three years.
A similar trend was seen in the number of tourists visiting the city.
lệ
The majority of students prefer studying in the morning.
The portion of the budget allocated to education has increased.
Online sales account for almost 70% of the company’s revenue.
Freelancers account for roughly 30% of the workforce.
Females make up approximately 55% of the total population.
Students make up almost half of the participants.
The team consists of five members.
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
The students fall into three categories based on their performance.
Social media is the dominant source of news for young people.
The sales figures remained relatively flat throughout the year.
The company’s revenue growth is nearly flat this quarter.
định
The temperature remained relatively stable throughout the summer.
The exchange rate remained almost stable for months.
The income of the population is relatively evenly distributed.
There was nearly no change in the unemployment rate last month.
There was relatively no change in the number of visitors this year.
Mô tả quy trình (Pr
STT Mẫu câu
1 There are - stages
2 The process begins when
3 The life circle begins when
4 The first step is
5 Then, S + V
6 Afetr + S + V,
7 In the final step of this process,
8 In the last stage of this process,
Mô tả thay đổi (De
9 The removal of
10 The addition of
11 One of the biggest changes to ~ is ~
12 The main change for ~ involves ~
13 A is transformed into B
14 A is constructed near B
15 A is moved to B
16 A is extended to B
17 A is replaced with B
18 No changes were made to
Mô tả vị trí (Desc
19 A is parallel to B
20 A is next to B
21 A is across from B
22 In the middle of
23 Ion the center of
24 S + is located near
25 S + is positioned near
26 S + is situated near
27 A is split into B
28 A is connected to B
DAY
ĐỒNG TÌNH - PHẢN ĐỐI, ƯU - NHƯ
SỰ ĐỒNG T
STT Mẫu câu
1 I firmly believe that S + V
2 I support the idea that S + V
3 Some people think that S + V
4 It is a common belief that S + V
5 It is true that S + V
6 It is evident that S + V
7 There is a more persuasive argument that S + V
8 It seems clear that S + V + for several reasons
9 I object that S + V
10 I object to S + V
11 I am against ~
SỰ S
12 Similarly, S + V
13 Compared to ~, S + V
14 It is preferable for ~ to -
SỰ Đ
15 Conversely, S + V
16 On the one hand, S + V
17 On the contrary, S + V
18 However, unlike ~ , S + V
19 While it is undeniable that + S + V, S + V
ƯU - NH
20 The main advantage/ disadvantage is that + S + V
21 S + has its (own) advantages and disadvantages
22 It seems advantageous that + S + V
DAY
Mô tả quy trình (Process Description)
Nghĩa
Có ~ giai đoạn
Quá trình bắt đầu khi ~
Vòng đời bắt đầu khi ~
Bước đầu tiên là
Sau đó, ~
Sau khi ~
Trong bước cuối cùng
Ở giai đoạn cuối cùng
Mô tả thay đổi (Describing Changes)
Việc loại bỏ (cái gì)
Việc thêm vào (cái gì)
Một trong những thay đổi lớn nhất của ~ là ~
Thay đổi chính đối với ~ liên quan đến ~
A được biến đổi thành B
A được xây dựng gần B
A được di chuyển đến B
A được mở rộng đến B
A được thay thế bằng B
Không có thay đổi nào được thực hiện đối với...
Mô tả vị trí (Describing Location)
A song song với B
A bên cạnh B
A đối diện B
Ở giữa...
Ở trung tâm của...
S được đặt gần...
S được bố trí gần...
S nằm gần…
A được chia thành B
A được kết nối với B
DAY 4
ỒNG TÌNH - PHẢN ĐỐI, ƯU - NHƯỢC ĐIỂM, SO SÁNH - ĐỐI CHIẾ
SỰ ĐỒNG TÌNH - PHẢN ĐỐI
Nghĩa
Tôi tin chắc rằng…
Tôi ủng hộ ý kiến rằng…
Có vài người nghĩ rằng…
Có một quan điểm phổ biến rằng…
Sự thật là…
Rõ ràng là…
Có một lập luận thuyết phục hơn rằng…
Có vẻ rõ ràng rằng… vì nhiều lý do
Tôi phản đối rằng…
Tôi phản đối việc…)
Tôi phản đối…
SỰ SO SÁNH
Tương tự như vậy, …
So với…, thì…
Sẽ tốt hơn nếu … làm gì
SỰ ĐỐI CHIẾU
Ngược lại, …
Một mặt, …
Trái lại, …
Tuy nhiên, không giống như …, …
Mặc dù không thể phủ nhận rằng…, nhưng…
ƯU - NHƯỢC ĐIỂM
Lợi ích/bất lợi chính là…
… có cả lợi ích và bất lợi
Có vẻ như có lợi khi…
DAY 4
trình (Process Description)
Example
There are five stages in the life cycle of a butterfly.
The process begins when the eggs are laid on a leaf.
The life cycle begins when the caterpillar hatches from the egg.
The first step is to mix the raw materials in a large container.
Then, the mixture is heated at a high temperature.
After the liquid cools down, it solidifies into a block.
In the final step of this process, the product is packaged and distributed.
In the last stage of this process, the final quality check is performed.
y đổi (Describing Changes)
The removal of the old factory allowed for the construction of a shopping mall.
The addition of a new wing increased the hospital’s capacity.
One of the biggest changes to the city is the expansion of the metro system.
The main change for the airport involves adding a second runway.
The warehouse was transformed into a modern office building.
A new park was constructed near the river.
The school was moved to a larger location in the suburbs.
The highway was extended to the neighboring city.
The old bridge was replaced with a more modern structure.
o changes were made to the original design of the building.
trí (Describing Location)
The railway track is parallel to the highway.
The bank is next to the supermarket.
The restaurant is across from the post office.
There is a fountain in the middle of the square.
A statue is placed in the center of the park.
The museum is located near the riverbank.
The monument is positioned near the entrance of the park.
The hotel is situated near the train station.
The large room was split into two smaller offices.
The two buildings are connected by a glass walkway.
DAY 4
U - NHƯỢC ĐIỂM, SO SÁNH - ĐỐI CHIẾU
ĐỒNG TÌNH - PHẢN ĐỐI
Example
I firmly believe that education is the key to success.
I support the idea that students should learn a second language.
It is a common belief that exercise is essential for a healthy life.
It is true that technology has changed our daily lives significantly.
It is evident that climate change is affecting the planet.
There is a more persuasive argument that online learning is as effective as traditional learning.
It seems clear that social media has both advantages and disadvantages for several reasons.
I object that video games have no educational value.
I object to increasing the working hours of employees.
I am against the idea of banning social media for teenagers.
SỰ SO SÁNH
Reading books helps improve knowledge. Similarly, watching documentaries provides valuable information.
Compared to traditional education, online learning is more flexible.
It is preferable for students to study in a quiet environment.
SỰ ĐỐI CHIẾU
Many people enjoy working in an office. Conversely, some prefer remote work for its flexibility.
On the one hand, social media helps people stay connected. On the other hand, it can be a major distraction.
Some believe that money brings happiness. On the contrary, studies show that relationships and health matter mor
However, unlike traditional classrooms, online learning allows students to study at their own pace.
While it is undeniable that technology makes life more convenient, it also reduces face-to-face interactions.
ƯU - NHƯỢC ĐIỂM
The main advantage of online learning is that students can study at their own pace.
Social media has its own advantages and disadvantages.
It seems advantageous that companies allow employees to work from home.
DAY 4
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Example