ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION WS S 06

1. A square of side L meters lies in the x−y plane in region where the magnetic field is given by
B=𝐵0(2i+3j+4k) Tesla, where 𝐵0 is constant. Find the magnitude of flux passing through the square ?
2. A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.5Ω is placed vertically in the east-west plane. A uniform
magnetic field of 0.10 T is set up across the plane in the north-east direction. The magnetic field is
decreased to zero in 0.70 s at a steady rate. Determine the magnitudes of induced emf and current
during this time-interval
3. The magnetic field through a circular loop of wire, 12cm in radius and 8.5Ω resistance, changes with
time as shown in the figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Calculate
the current induced in the loop and plot a graph showing induced current as a function of time.

4. A circular coil of radius 10 cm,500 turns and resistance 2Ω is placed with its plane perpendicular to the
horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. If is rotated about its vertical diameter
through 1800 in 0.25 s. Estimate the emf & current induced in the coil
(Horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at that place is 3.0×10−5T).
5. The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation Φ =
(5𝑡 3 +4𝑡 2 +2t-5) Weber. If the resistant of the coil is 5 ohm, then find the induced current through the
coil at t = 2 sec
6.

7. A circular coil of radius 10 cm is placed in a magnetic field B = ( 1.0 i + 0.5 j ) m T such that the
outward unit vector normal to the surface of the coil is ( 0.6 i + 0.8 j ) . Then find the magnetic flux
linked with the coil
8. A coil of area 100 cm2 is kept at an angle of 30 with a magnetic field of 10−1 t. the magnetic field is
reduced to zero in 10−4 s. Find the induced emf in the coil
9. A rectangular loop and a circular loop are moving out of a uniform magnetic field to a field-free
region with a constant velocity ‘v’ as shown in the figure. Explain in which loop do you expect the
induced emf to be constant during the passage out of the field region. The magnetic field is normal to
the loops.

10. Two loops of different shapes are moved in the region of a uniform magnetic field pointing
downward. The loops are moved in the direction shown by arrows. What is the direction of induced
current in each loop?
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11. A rectangular loop of wire is pulled to the right, away from the long straight wire through which a
steady current I flows upward. What is the direction of induced current in the loop?

12. Predict the directions of induced currents in metal rings 1 and 2 lying in the same plane where
current I in the wire is increasing steadily.

13. Predict the direction of induced current in a metal ring when the ring is moved towards a straight
conductor with constant speed v. The conductor is carrying current I in the direction shown in the
figure.

14. Predict the polarity of the capacitor when the two magnets are quickly moved in the directions
market by arrows.

15. Use Lenz's law to determine the direction of induced current in the situations described by

(a) A wire of irregular shape turning into a circular shape;

16. Predict the direction of induced current in the situations described by the following Fig (a) to (f ).
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17. A rectangular loop and a circular loop are moving out of a uniform magnetic field to a field-free
region with a constant velocity ‘v’ as shown in the figure, Draw the expected shape of graphs,
showing the variation of the flux with time In both the cases

18. The Fig. shows two identical rectangular loops (1) and (2), placed on a table along with a straight long
current carrying conductor between them.

(i) What will be the directions of the induced currents in the loops when they are pulled away
from the conductor with same velocity
v?
(ii) Will the emf induced in the two loops be equal? Justify your answer
19. A rectangular conducting loop of length l and breadth b enters a uniform magnetic field B as shown
below,The loop is moving at constant speed v and at t = 0 it just enters the field B. Sketch the
3𝐿
following graphs for the time interval t = 0 to t= 𝑣

1) Flux with time 2)Induced emf with time 3) Power versus time (Resistance of the loop is R)
20. A square loop of side 20 cm is initially kept 30 cm away from a region of uniform magnetic filed of 0.1 T as
shown in the figure. It is then moved towards the right with a velocity of 10 cm s−1 till it goes out of the field.
plot a graph showing the variation of
(i) magnetic flux (ϕ) through the loop with time(t).
(ii) induced emf (ε) in the loop with time t.
(iii)induced current in the loop, if it has resistance of 0.1 Ω.

21. A migratory siberian bird is flying in the sky with a velocity of 10 m/s ad the disntace between the
two feather is 2 cm . the earth magnetic field B perpendicular to the feathers is 4 x 10−5 T .find the
emf generated between the feathers ?
22. The current in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be
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23. A metallic rod of 1 m length is rotated with a frequency of 50 revolution per second, with one end hinged at the centre
and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius 1 m about an axis passing through the
center and perpendicular to the plane of the ring. A constant uniform magnetic field of 1 T parallel to the axis is
present everywhere. Find the emf between the center and the metallic ring ?

24. A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to the
earth's magnetic field at the place. If the magnetic of the field is 0.4G, what is the induced emf between the axle and
the rim of the wheel ?

25. The figure shows a square loop L of side 5cm which is connected to a network of resistances. The whole setup is
moving towards right with a constant speed of 1 cms−1. At some instant, a part of L is in a uniform magnetic field of 1T,
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the resistance of L is 1.7Ω, Find the current in the loop ?

26. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 m and resistance of 1Ω is moved with a constant velocity in a magnetic field of
2wb/m2 as shown in figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, loop is connected to a
network of resistances. What should be the velocity of loop so as to have a steady current of 1mA in loop

27. In the figure shown as uniform magnetic field | B | = 0.5 T is perpendicular to the plane of circuit. The sliding rod of
length l = 0.25 m moves uniformly with constant speed v = 4m/s. If the resistance of the sllides is 2 Ω , then find the
current flowing through the sliding rod ?

28.A conducting rod PQ of length 20 cm and resistance 0.1Ω rests on two smooth parallel rqails of negligible resistance
AA' and CC'. It can slide on the rails and the arrangement is positioned betwaeen the poles of a permanent magnet
producing unifrom magnetic field B=0.4 T. The rails, the rod and the magneitc field are in the three mutually
perpendicular directions as shown in the figure. if the ends A and C of the rails are short cicuited, find the external
force & Power required to move the rod with velocity v= 10 cm/s

29. Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V induced, give an estimate of
the self-inductance of the circuit.
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30.a circular loop of radius r lies parallel to a much bigger loop of radius [Link] center of the small loop is on the axis of the
bigger loop. The disntace between their centers is d cm as [Link] the mutual inductance of the two loops ?

[Link] concentric circular coils one of small radius r1 and the other of large radius r2 such that r1<<r2 are placed co-
axially with centres coinciding. Obtain the mutual inductance of the arrangement.

32. A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area 2.0cm2 placed inside the solenoid normal to its axis. If
the current carried by the solenoid changes steadily from 2.0A to 4.0A in 0.1s. What is the induced emf in the loop
while the current is changing?

33. a) Write the principle and working of a step up transformer can it be used to step up DC voltage ? Justify your answer

b)The current drawn by the primary of a transformer, which steps down 200 V to 20 V to operate a device of resistance
20 Ω is: (Assume the efficiency of the transformer to be 80 %)

a) 125 A b) 25 A c) 125 mA d) 25 mA

c) In the above question if the transformer is an ideal transformer the current drawn in the primary is

a) 100 mA b) 1A c) 250 mA d) 50 m

34. The primary coil of an idea step up transformer has 100 turns and transformation ratio is

also 100. The input voltage and power are respectively 220 V and 1100 W calculate

a. Number of turns in secondary b. Current in primary

c. Voltage across secondary d. Current in secondary e. Power in secondary

35. A power transmission line feeds power at 2200 V with a current of 5 A to s step down transformer with its primary
winding having 4000 turns. Calculate the number of turns and the current in the secondary in order to get output
power at 220 V.

36. Twelve wires of equal lenghts (each 10 cm) are connected in the form of a skeleton cube. If the cube is moving with a
velocity 0.05 m/s, find the emf induced in each arm of the cube ? also, If the cube moves parallel to the field. If the
moves perpendicular to the field, What will be the induced e.m.f. in each arm ?Given B= 5 Wb/𝒎𝟐
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37. A bar magnet M is dropped so that it falls vertically through the coil C Obtain the graph for voltage produced

across the coil versus time. Explain

38. The network shown in the figure is part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant, the current I is

5A and it is decreasing at a rate of 103 A/s then 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 equals :

39. Two coils 𝑪𝟏 and 𝑪𝟐 are placed close to each other. The magnetic flux 𝛟𝟐 linked with the coil 𝑪𝟐 varies with the
current 𝑰𝟏 flowing in coil 𝑪𝟏 , as shown in the figure.

Find (i) the mutual inductance of the arrangement, and the rate of change of
current (dI /dt ) that will induce an emf of 100 V in coil 𝑪𝟐

40. Shows a coil placed in a magnetic field decreasing at a rate of 10 T/s, There is also a source of emf 30V in the
coil. Find the magnitude and direction of the current in the coil.

41. When the number of turns per unit length in a solenoid is doubled then its coefficient of self induction will become

a) half b) double c) four times d) unchanged

42. The energy stored in coil carrying current is U. If current is halved, then energy stored in the coil will be

(a) U/2 (b) U/4 (c) 2 U (d) 4U

43. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in it's plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one
of it's sides. A magnetic induction B, constant in time and space, pointing perpendicular to and into the plane of the
loop exists everywhere. The current induced in the loop is
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a) BLV/R clockwise b) BLV/R anticlockwise c) 2BLV/R anticlockwise d) Zero

44. In a coil of self inductance of 5 henry, the rate of change of current is 2 ampere per second, the e.m.f. induced in the
coil is

a) 10 V b) -10 V c) 5V d) -5V

45. The role of inductance is equivalent to

a) inertia b) force c) energy d)Momentum

46. If a change in current of 0.01A in coil produces a change in magnetic flux of 2× 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 in the other coil, the mutual
inductance of the two coils in Henries is

a) 0 b) 0.5 c) 2 d) 3

47. A magnet is allowed to fall through a metallic ring. during fait, its acceleration is

a) less than g b) equal to g c)greater than g d) equal to 2g

48. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance will be
maximum in