Structural Calculations for NU Piura Campus
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsStructural Calculations for NU Piura Campus
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsSTRUCTURAL CALCULATION MEMORY
PROJECT CHANGE OF PROJECT LOCATION
CREATION OF SECONDARY INCOME AND OF THE
CONTROL CABIN FOR ACCESS TO
CAMPUS OF THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF
PIURA - DISTRICT OF CASTILLA - PROVINCE OF
PIURA
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF PIURA
LOCATION CASTILLA- PIURA
INTRODUCTION
This calculation memory corresponds to a Portal.
STRUCTURE
The structural system used is reinforced concrete frame.
due to the considerable voids presented by the designed architecture.
The type of foundation used is superficial with connected footings.
foundation beams; taking into account the recommendations of
soil study carried out on the land to be built.
It has a beam with a uniform section according to the demands of
loads to which it will be subjected. Similar with the columns
uniforming the sections of the main columns.
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BASESPARA THE DESIGN
NATIONAL BUILDING REGULATIONS
E.020 Technical Standard for Construction 'Loads'
E.030 Technical Standard for Construction 'Seismic Resistant Design'
E.050 Technical Standard for Construction 'Soils and Foundations'
E.060 Technical Standard for Construction 'Reinforced Concrete'
ANALYSIS HYPOTHESIS
The analysis of the portal was done with the program SAP2000 v16.0.0. The
the model was analyzed considering only the structural elements, without
however, the non-structural elements have been included in the
model as load requests, because they are not
important in the contribution to the stiffness and strength of the
building.
PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
For the analysis and design of the structure, the values have been adopted.
210 kg/cm2
VERTICAL LOADS
The vertical loads were evaluated according to the Load standard, E-
020.
The weights of the beams and columns were estimated based on their
actual dimensions, considering a specific weight of 2400 kg/m3. Se
considered a load of 100 kg/m2for coverage (brick
pastry chef
For the live load, 250 kg/m was chosen.2since the building is for use
of study center.
PREDIMENSIONING OF THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
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After establishing the location, shape, and distribution of the elements
structural, the pre-dimensioning of the elements is carried out in which
Procedure establishes dimensions of its sections that are close to the
required by the design.
It is important to start from a correct and rational preliminary sizing approach.
in such a way that the dimensions meet the required criteria of the
design standards, the sizing was done trying to meet the
requirements established by the
National Building Regulations and their respective rules of
structuring.
PRE-DIMENSIONING OF COLUMNS
The criterion used for the preliminary sizing of the columns is based on
mainly in the actual behavior of a column in which a plays a
axial force at a certain eccentricity or distance from its centroid for which it
analyzes its structural behavior taking into account flexo-compression
due to the axial force and the moment generated by the same with the
excentricity, the area of the column will be calculated first by
the measured value and the axial load will be replaced in the formula
next:
P
Ac b * t
0.9*f'C
Where:
α = value that corresponds to the column if it is corner, edge, or central
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PRE-DIMENSIONING OF BEAMS
The beams are elements subjected to bending, so the pre process
sizing is mainly based on determining its dimension
slope of the beam and that it is related to the length or span and load that
it falls on her.
The beams were sized for our case considering a depth of the
order from 1/10 to 1/12 of free light, considering a height that is included
the thickness of the ceiling or floor slab, for the width it was taken into account that
ranges from 0.3 to 0.5 of the height. Additionally, what is stated in the standard was considered.
Peruvian reinforced concrete E.060 which establishes that beams must have
a minimum width of 25cm in cases where they form ports or
earthquake-resistant elements of reinforced concrete, however, this
Limitation does not include beams that do not form frames that have a width of
15 to 20 cm.
For seismic-resistant systems, what is established was taken into account.
standard E-060 where it is recommended to consider a minimum slope of
light/16. We conclude that our structural elements (beams) they will be
able to withstand structural effects, it will also be possible to control the
deflection to which they are subjected.
LOAD COMBINATIONS
The verification of the capacity of reinforced concrete elements is
based on a procedure of factored loads, in accordance with the Standard
Building Technique E-060 "Reinforced Concrete". The load factors
are indicated below
M denotes effects of permanent loads, V those due to loads
live, S the seismic load.
1.4 CM + 1.7 CM
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Portico
Portico
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MOVEMENTS
REQUESTS AND EFFORTS
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The portico has been analyzed under static load requests and
dynamics, following the guidelines of the RNE E.020 regulations
Loads
Below are the axes of the building subjected to greater
efforts.
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COLUMN DESIGN
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DESIGN BY BENDING (BEAM 0.60*1.50)
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wide
1. DIMENSION AND PROPERTIES OF THE BEAM
collaborator
b= 60.00 cm Effective Rate of the section: b 220
h= 120.00 cm F Asumo : 1" 2.54 cm b 79.375
f'c = 210 Kg/cm² F Stirrups : 3/8 inch 0.95 cm b 325
fy = 4200 Kg/cm² d: h - Recub - Фestrib - Фasumo/2 As 3.03
β= 0.85 d: 113.78 cm a 0.90
Recub = 4.00 cm c 1.06 it is not a 'T' section
2. DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM STEEL
As min = Pmin.b.d
Pmin 0.0024 STATE
CORRECT
As min = 16.488 cm² 4 F 1" As = 20.400 cm²
TO
1.2*My STATE
a Mu n As1 Yt Ig Fr Mag
g O
9138731 CORRECT
8,000 84.65 9.66 176.68 58.71 28.98 45.11 54.14
.38 CTO
3. DETERMINATION OF MAXIMUM STEEL
Pb = (0.723.f'c/fy) * (6300/(6300+fy))
Pb 0.0217
Pmax = [Link]
Pmax = 0.0163
As max = 111.053 cm²
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Minimum steel area in column 2 and 3 = 0.01 * 0.30 * 0.65 * 10-
000=19.5cm2 is equivalent to 12 Ѳ 5/8”=23.8 cm2
CONCLUSIONS
The structures have been analyzed to present a good
behavior, thus meeting the requirements
minimum resistance and stiffness, stipulated in the current standard of
design NTE E-030.
The criteria assumed in the analysis and design of the rest of the
modules have been adopted according to what has been developed in the
present calculation report.
REFERENCES
National Building Regulations. Technical Building Standard
E-020 Loads.
National Building Regulations. Technical Building Standards
E-060 Reinforced Concrete.
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