Basic Rescue Techniques and Guidelines
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsBasic Rescue Techniques and Guidelines
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsSPECIALTY OF
BASIC RESCUE
CS 012
ALPHA & OMEGA Conquerors Club
Chilean Mission of the Pacific
Basic Rescue Specialty
Requirements
What is emergency rescue?
It is the action of recovering, extracting, saving, obtaining something; it is not only about a person, victim or
injured but it is what is most commonly referred to by emergency groups or officials.
2. Demonstrate how to safely rescue a person in the
following situations:
a. In contact with an electrical cable
The current must be turned off immediately if you do not know where it is.
turn it off, it should use a dry stick or a piece of wood
but you must be careful if it is wet. Do not touch the victim if
you are not prepared, it is better to call a number of
emergency.
b. In an environment filled with gas and smoke
First, you must be as low as possible, at ground level, never open the doors, look for
a window to be able to exit through there and thus protect oneself from the glass that can explode. It should be
close the doors and windows so that the fire does not spread easily and we give time to the
Firefighters to come to our aid.
c. With clothes on fire
One must not let it run away, it should drop to the ground and roll.
While it is turning, we should throw a towel or blanket on it to smother it.
the fire.
d. Drowning, when there is no type of rescue available
You should never try to rescue someone unless you are excellent.
swimmer. A rescue may involve the need to get into the water but if
there are other options like reaching it with a long stick, throwing it a float or a rope should take
you are in the first instance.
In an accident on ice or snow
Try to reach the victim with a stick, a pole, or a coat, if the victim is very frozen or
Cold is going to make it very difficult. A ladder can also be used where you can reach the victim.
Another way is to create a human ladder.
3. Know three ways to attract attention and communicate with an airplane or helicopter
rescue.
It is important to make markings on the ground that contrast with the color of the ground to be seen from above.
but when the rescue is done, take them off the ground to avoid confusing anyone.
On a sunny day, one can see an airplane many miles away holding a mirror in one hand.
near the face, look with your eyes at the reflection of the sun and extend the other hand in a 'v' shape and the reflection of the
a mirror is going to pass through the middle of your hand.
Smoke and flames are a good way to attract attention. You need to look for green leaves to
light the fire.
4. Know six indicators of the need for immediate rescue.
When he has stopped breathing
When there is a lot of bleeding
When he/she ingested poison
When there is a fire in a building
When there is a victim with a heart attack
When the victim has come into contact with electrical wires
5. Know six procedures to follow before moving a victim in a situation that
it presents risks of death.
Think before moving the victim
Do not try to lift or lower someone if you do not know how to manage their weight.
Always start with a position that you have balance.
Make sure the feet are properly placed
Always lift with your legs and not with your back
Always maintain the victim's breathing
Always keep your back straight.
6. To know the appropriate ways to help a victim in danger, in the following
situations:
a. Take the victim
In these cases, do not move the victim unless circumstances indicate it; a ...
blanket to put the victim on and throw it.
b. Lift the victim
Always raise your hands and place them on your chest, the victim must be raised higher than the
shoulders.
Assist the victim when walking and have the good foot facing away from us and cross it.
arm around the back.
c. Help the victim walk
Stand next to the victim, grab the victim's wrist with the hand closest to their feet.
the victim. Use the other hand to grab the clothing on the shoulder closest to you and pull with your partner
in the arms of the victim to help him get into a sitting position. Help the victim with
his feet and places his arms around his shoulders, if possible.
7. Know the proper way to help a victim, with the help of others, in the following
situations:
a. Load a seated person
b. Load a fallen person
c. Carrying with two hands, or four hands
d. To carry with a blanket or sheet
e. Bed of three men with the victim in supine and prone position
f. Load a victim between three, four, or six people
8. Make an improvised stretcher and carry a person on it.
The victim must be safely placed on the stretcher. The route and method of transport must be directed by
one single person.
You should walk slowly so that the victim does not suffer.
9. Meet the following requirements:
Tie at least three knots to join ropes
Fisherman
Scottish Return
Llano
b. To tie a knot to reduce or shorten a rope
Margarita
c. Tie a knot to place around a person in a rescue
d. Roll and throw accurately a lightweight and a heavy rope, each 15 meters long.
To correctly coil a rope, follow these steps:
Stand up with the rope in your hand. Place one end of the rope around your
neck.
Wrap the remaining rope around your neck in the same direction as the first part.
Keep the rope not so tight so that you can lift it above your head.
Lift the rope from your neck once you have finished winding it.
Hold the rope with one hand while taking one end of the rope with the other hand.
Fold the starting end onto itself, forming a curved section called 'entrant'.
Wrap the other end of the rope around the entrance. Start wrapping at the end.
slack from the incoming and slowly advances towards the hoop.
Pass the end of the rope through a loop in the entrance. Pull the loose end of the entrance.
to ensure the mooring.
10. What steps should be taken before reporting that a person is missing? What
information that needs to be provided when reporting the disappearance of a person to the
police? How should the searches for someone lost in a wooded area be conducted?
desertic?
Make sure that the person is really lost.
Search in places that he/she frequents or is likely to be.
Search in places where the child might be hiding.
What information is needed when a person is reported missing?
If it's at a campsite: look in the cars, bathrooms, and drains.
Blow a whistle or shout the person's name
provide essential information when reporting as seen last time: name, age, sex
Talk to your friends if you had plans, know how much time has passed since you got lost.
How to conduct the search for a missing person in a wilderness area:
First, form a group of volunteers
Go to important places to look for
Review the paths
Search in the cars
The baths, caves, and other attractive places