MEMBERS:

Cespedes Champoñam King.

PINEDO CARRION GEAN.
VASQUEZ YAMUNAQUE JIMMY.
VIGNOLO TOCTO PIER

GRADE AND SECTION 4° "B"

TEACHER Karla Correa Holguin

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: I.E.P SAN ANTONIO HOME

 SUMMARY

The present project aims to obtain a natural repellent made from oil and cloves.

whose characteristics and objectives satisfy the needs of the consumer, being viable

economically, less toxic, durable and that does not cause harmful effects both for the

the health of individuals as well as the environment. In recent months, actions have been taken.

continuous fumigations in various sectors of the city of Piura seeking prevention and

control of some mosquitoes, especially the dengue mosquito. This issue has

arisen due to a gradual increase in mosquitoes because of the rise in temperature in the

zone, to this is added the great breeding focus that the course of the Piura River means for it

area, which since 2013 has led to the development cycle from the egg to the

larvae is shorter. In addition, the potential source of infection in which it is taken into account

could change the city after the forecasted El Niño phenomenon, at the end of 2015.

Currently, the use of repellent is somewhat feared due to the damage at the dermis level that

it can generate in people with sensitive skin, which is why in response to this, it is proposed the

creation of a natural repellent that is health-friendly.

 PREPARATION OF NATURAL REPELLENT FOR GNATS AND/OR MOSQUITOES

The importance of the project lies in the initiative to be able to offer a product to the population.
from northern Peru that seeks to solve a possible problem as a consequence of
'El Niño' phenomenon. This problem is the increase of mosquitoes and gnats, which
they can be annoying with their bites or cause diseases considered high risk
risk. The project becomes a business opportunity, where not only would they emerge
benefiting the customers with a quality product by acquiring a natural repellent, but not
also the project team, upon receiving a monetary contribution for the offered product.
It is desired that the natural repellent design project enters the market with a high index.
the reception, considering the major competitors that are known, but taking into account
as a benefit of offering a natural, effective product that is accessible to the population.

1.- OBSERVATION:

Due to the problem of the El Niño phenomenon, the presence of mosquitoes has increased.
mosquitos, which led to the need to find an alternative solution that
accessible to people and effective in combating the epidemic,
That is why upon observing we decided to make our homemade repellent.

2.- STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

Is it possible to make a natural repellent that is effective just like a repellent?

commercial, but without polluting the environment?

3.- HYPOTHESIS:

The preparation of a natural repellent will contribute to health care.

the population, that is accessible and in the care of the Environment.

The repellent is made from baby oil, alcohol, and clove.

which do not produce adverse health effects for the people who used it.
4.- EXPERIMENTATION PROCESS

MATERIALS:

Baby oil or body oil (can be almond, chamomile)

½ liter of alcohol
1 package of cloves

PREPARATION:

1. Mix the cloves and let it sit for 4 days, shaking it every day.
once in the morning and once in the afternoon
2. Once the 4 days have passed, apply baby oil or body oil and shake again.
to merge it again.
3. Put a few drops on the arms and legs.
5.- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

BABY OIL OR BODY OIL:

Relieve the pain: Generally, if you keep an area of your body bandaged for
a long time, this produces dryness and itching in the skin. To remove the bandage from
proper way and soothe the effects of the itch, we advise you to apply to the
sell a few drops of baby oil. With this trick, you will ensure you remove the adhesive.
easily and relieve any pain it may cause you. If you have sensitive skin or have a
child who resists removing the bandage, this is the perfect solution.
Ear: Mineral or baby oil is good for treating common ear problems.
like the buildup of wax. To improve these small hearing problems,
momentarily and before seeing your ENT, we recommend warming up a little
baby oil, just a few drops will be enough. Next, pour the drops into your ear,
keeping the head tilted. After a few minutes, sit up. This position is
ideal for ensuring that the oil penetrates properly into the ear and relieves the
symptoms of wax buildup. Once the oil has dissolved in the ear, remove
the earwax using warm water and a cotton swab.
Skin: Baby oil is one of the best products to combat dryness.
The skin. Areas such as the heels or elbows crack and dry out more easily.
Therefore, massaging rough skin with this type of oil daily will help heal it.
in a short time. Turn these massages into routine habits to notice the results sooner.
healing effects of baby oil, thanks to its moisturizing properties. It is
It is recommended that you apply the product at night, before going to bed.
On the other hand, with this oil we will be able to combat one of the biggest headaches.
for many women: stretch marks. These can appear due to gaining or losing weight
and vary the volume of the skin, as usually happens during pregnancy. Foravoid the
stretch marksfrom the belly, thighs, or arms we advise you to soak a piece of
cotton in baby oil and apply it to those areas every day. It's a routine that gives you
will help prevent the appearance of those pesky stretch marks.
Cold: If you live in cold climates, it is likely that your skin will become dry or crack more.
ease. Therefore, we advise you to use baby oil, as it will create a layer
a protector on your skin that will help to moisturize and repair it. Baby oil is a
perfect product for the care of hands, ears, or neck, areas that are usually
they are exposed to the cold. Just apply a few drops of oil and spread it over
the skin, you will help your body increase its warmth a little during the colder months
cold. However, it is not advisable to use baby oil on the face, as it is an area
sensible that can react badly.
Thanks to its properties, baby oil is an ideal product for your
hands. Also, if you have trouble taking off the rings from your fingers, especially
if they are swollen due to the summer heat, you can easily remove it. Apply yourself
A few drops of baby oil around the ring. With the other hand, slowly twist it.
the ring so that it can slide on the finger thanks to the oil. By
With lubrication, you will be able to take off the ring perfectly.

ALCOHOL
Ethanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic smell. Its chemical formula
It is H3C-CH2-OH, moreover, it is an important raw material for synthesis.
Presents activation with some solvents and cellulose derivatives and forms azeotropes.
binary and ternary with water and the main acetates facilitating processes of
printing and painting. It is also widely used in the industry due to its low
moisture content and is used as a raw material in organic synthesis processes
the chemical industry.
APPLICATIONS AND USES OF ETHYL ALCOHOL

In addition to being used for culinary purposes (alcoholic beverage), ethanol is used
widely in many industrial sectors and in the pharmaceutical sector, such as
excipients of some medications and cosmetics (this is the case for 70º antiseptic alcohol)
GL and in the production of air fresheners and perfumes.
It is a good solvent and can be used as an antifreeze. It is also a
disinfectant. Its greatest bactericidal potential is obtained at a concentration of
approximately 70%.
The chemical industry uses it as a starting compound in the synthesis of various
products, such as ethyl acetate (a solvent for adhesives, paints, etc.), ether
ethyl, etc.
Its disinfectant properties are also utilized.
It is used as industrial and domestic fuel. It also contains
compounds such as pyruvates exclusively to alcohol. This last application is
It is also extending more and more into other countries to comply with the Kyoto Protocol.
Studies from the U.S. Department of Energy say that usage in cars reduces
greenhouse gas production by 85%. Citation needed in countries such as
Mexico has a federal executive policy to support production projects.
integral of ethanol and reduce the import of gasoline which already reaches 60%.
 As mentioned in the uses of ethyl alcohol, the most widespread is that of
the production of alcoholic beverages one of the most well-known, however, to ethanol
it is also used in the industry as a starting compound for synthesis
of different products such as ethyl acetate (paint solvent) and in areas
like the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, being the disinfection and participation in the
manufacturing of air fresheners and perfumes, respectively, the most important.
CLOVES:
It contains essential culinary and medicinal properties for human consumption.
for more than 2,000 years. It is an aromatic plant that is used as a spice in
the kitchen also helps to combat toothaches, stomach pains, and nausea. Its use
it began in Indonesia. It contains important nutrients that help improve the
defenses of the immune system
PROPERTIES:
Contains eugenol: Helps with good blood coagulation, therefore, it prevents
production of cardiovascular problems (of the heart).
Anesthetic, analgesic, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, and stimulant: Its high content
of eugenol used as a local anesthesia, especially by dentists. It also helps
to the increase in sexual appetite.
Sugar in the blood: It contains flavonoids, an anti-inflammatory that helps to reduce the
blood sugar problems.
Nutrients and vitamins: It is rich in magnesium, potassium, calcium, vitamin K, fatty acids.
omega-3 and vitamin V.
MEDICINAL BENEFITS OF CONSUMING CLOVE

Calms toothache
-Clears the respiratory flows: Helps to reduce flow and mucus, clearing the
airways when experiencing problems with bronchitis, colds, and cough.
Reduces problems with vaginal infections
Its analgesic components help to reduce pain and discomfort.
Relieves the pain caused by hemorrhoids
Helps against bad breath and protects oral health
Protects against bacteria, inflammation, and cuts diarrhea problems.
-Sedative action: Due to its analgesic components, it makes labor easier.
Action against fungi, especially athlete's foot
Eliminates oral ulcers
Vaginal infections: Helps eliminate bacteria and inflammation
Helps proper digestive function
Gases and flatulence: To eliminate this discomfort, make an infusion with 2 or 3 cloves.
pain and a little honey or sugar. Boil it and drink it like any beverage.
Nausea and stomach pain: Buy it in powder form and take it with honey.
Headache: With boiling water, 3 pieces and a little salt, it is placed on the forehead and
rests.
-Dental pain or problems: Mix half a tablespoon of olive oil with
clove oil remedy. Apply to the affected area.
Childbirth: To reduce labor pain, it is necessary to apply it with natural oil.
plant, gently massage the area.
Dizziness and nausea: Take a little of its oil with water.
 Athlete's foot: Apply the oil with a cloth on the feet. This can also help with the
good circulation of the feet.
Diarrhea: Drink an infusion and it will cut the accelerated intestinal journey.

6.- DATA COLLECTION:

Questions were asked to the group members to determine the cases of dengue.
that were presented in their families and thus be able to know the measures they opted for
solve it.

Most of the respondents determined that they did present cases of dengue.
Some were even hospitalized. Others had to choose to buy repellents of
trademarks, spirals, vape, mosquito nets, among others.

7.- DATA ANALYSIS RECORD:

SURVEY

1. During the phenomenon of El Niño, were there cases in your family environment?
about Dengue?

YES NO

2. They used any preventive measures to avoid insect bites.

YES NO

3. Which of the mentioned products did you use?

Repellent
Aspiral
Vape
Mosquito net

4. How often did you buy the selected product in the question?
anterior
Daily
Weekly
 Monthly

5. How much did you spend monthly to acquire the product? Mark the
approximate amount.
s/20.00
s/30.00
s/40.00

6. Do you think the product you used contributes to environmental care?

YES NO
 PERSONAS REPELLENT SPIRAL VAPE MOSQUITO NET
INTERVIEWED COMMERCIAL
WOMEN 3 3 1 2
MEN 2 2 0 1
CHILDREN 6 4 3 2
TOTAL 11 9 4 5 29

4
WOMEN
3 MEN
CHILDREN
2

0
repellent Aspiral VAPE Musketeer
COMMERCIAL
8.- METHODOLOGY:

In this project, a QUALITATIVE LEVEL methodology is being used.

conclusions

Easy to prepare.
Accessible to everyone due to the low cost of the supplies used for it.
elaboration.
Contribute to the care of the Environment.
It is effective.
Longer duration.
It can be used from two years old.