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Overview of MS Windows Operating System

Open the Assistant for common tasks. New: Create a new blank document. Open: Open an existing document. Save: Save the current document with its current name. Save As: Save the current document with a new name. Send by email: Send the current document via email. Print: Print the current document. Page Setup: Set up the page settings. Exit: Close Microsoft Word. 8- WHAT ARE THE A

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views17 pages

Overview of MS Windows Operating System

Open the Assistant for common tasks. New: Create a new blank document. Open: Open an existing document. Save: Save the current document with its current name. Save As: Save the current document with a new name. Send by email: Send the current document via email. Print: Print the current document. Page Setup: Set up the page settings. Exit: Close Microsoft Word. 8- WHAT ARE THE A

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© All Rights Reserved
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Autonomous University of Santo Domingo

Faculty of Sciences 'School of Computer Science'


Essential Computing Laboratory Inf207
Practice 1. Software and its classification

JEAN CARLOS EMILIO NOVAS SOSA

TEACHER: VICTORIA CASTRO DE LA ROSA.

100645537

PRACTICE NO.2

1- WHAT IS MS-WINDOWS?Windows is the operating system


Microsoft insignia, the de facto standard for computers
domestic and business. The operating system based on a
The graphical user interface (GUI) was introduced in 1985 and has been
released many versions since then, as described in
continuation.

Microsoft started with the partnership of Bill Gates and Paul Allen in
1975. Gates and Allen co-developed Xenix (a version of Unix) and
they also collaborated on a BASIC interpreter for the Altair
8800. The company was incorporated in 1981.

2- Describe the main characteristics of the system


WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM?

• GUI: All the information presented is completely graphical.

Multiple Tasks: Allows running several applications at once


(Multitasking).

Long Names: Allows the use of long names, up to 255


characters, to name files.
• Assistant: It contains an easy way to do things faster.
tasks when being guided step by step.

• Network Environment: It is an excellent platform for implementation


a network, with which we can share information, printers,
etc.

Help: All applications come with Help for those


inexperienced user in the use of programs.

3- How has it been evolving?


WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM, FROM ITS BEGINNINGS UNTIL
THE CURRENT AFFAIRS? At the beginning of the millennium, Windows was launched.

XP, in 2001, and by 2012 it occupied 46.33% of the market usage of


operating systems in the world.

Between 2007 and 2012, the Windows versions were released.


Vista and Windows 8, systems that failed in the market and that
they did not directly replace the previous version. Without
embargo, in the midst of these two, Windows 7 emerged as a
improvement of the Vista version, including changes in the
handwriting recognition, support for hard drives
virtual and better graphics processing.
4- In which category do you place Windows, commercial or
BOOK? EXPLAIN WINDOWS, COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE AND
MAC OS INTRODUCTION: Windows is an Operating System
that is used today in most equipment of
computation has many features that make its
use is pleasant and simple. A commercial software is one
what is marketed and can be free or not free.

5- IDENTIFY THE ELEMENTS IN YOUR TEAM


FUNDAMENTALS AND BASICS OF MS-WINDOWS AND CARRIED OUT
WHAT DO YOU REQUEST NEXT?

• ICONS: Icons in Windows are graphic representations


what those applications indicate that are installed on the
computer.

• LOCATION: They are found on the home screen of

Windows.

• FOLDERS: they are a kind of information containers, there,


just like happens with a binder, we can store files of
any type (photos, videos, documents, music...).

• LOCATION: They are found on the home screen of


Windows can be created by right-clicking in a space.
on the blank of the Windows startup screen, left click on
new and finally left click on folder.

• SHORTCUT ICON: it is a method that allows you to create a


icon that will open the folder, file, or program more quickly than
is associated with it.

• LOCATION: It is common to create shortcuts in the


desktop, but they can also be created in any folder or
storage unit
TASKBAR: It is used to view all the tasks that are
they find active or loaded. This way the user can navigate through one or
another task.

• LOCATION: The Windows taskbar is located


located next to (right) the home button

WINDOWS AND ITS COMPONENTS: In Windows, the interface


The graph is represented through windows. They are different squares.
that presents information to the user. Each piece of information is presented in
a different window.
MENU AND TOOL BAR: it is an area of the interface
of the user that indicates and presents the options or tools of a
computer application, arranged in drop-down menus.

• LOCATION: In the Windows windows.

6-Describe the properties and components of


EQUIPMENT OR COMPUTER USED (TYPE OF SYSTEM
OPERATIONAL, MANUFACTURER, NAME AND CAPACITY OF
PROCESSOR, RAM MEMORY CAPACITY,
DISK CAPACITY PLACES THE IMAGES IN OTHER
EACH CASE?

➢ Windows 11

it is the name of the latest version of the operating systemWindows 3


developed byMicrosoft, in addition to being the successor of the previous version of
operating system, Windows 10, released in 2015.
➢ Manufacturer
Dell, Inc.

➢ Processor

Intel(R) Celeron(R) N4120 CPU @ 1.10GHz 1.10 GHz

➢ RAM Memories

4 GB of RAM

➢ DISK CAPACITY

118 GB of capacity

7- WHAT ARE WINDOWS ACCESSORIES?

The Windows operating system includes a series of programs


of general use, so that you can work with your computer
without having to resort to commercial programs. These Accessories
they are simple programs, but, in many cases, more than
sufficient for certain tasks.

➢ FUNCTION OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLS


LOCATED IN THE ACCESSORIES

NOTEPAD: allows you to create plain text files


(without bold, italic, underline, etc.), which can be read in
any PC. • WORDPAD: it is a more advanced version with which
yes, you can write formatted text. Useful especially if you don't have
Word.

• MICROSOFT PAINT: it is one of the free editing programs


of the most popular images. Windows 7 offers an enhanced version,
more practical and powerful.

• THE MS-DOS SYSTEM SYMBOL: it is an interpreter of


16-bit commands (console, terminal) in the 80s were part of a
operating system, currently it is a subsystem of Windows
what is used as an optional interface.

• CALCULATOR: In Windows 7 it has new capabilities. Such as the


conversion of units of length, weight, temperature, etc. between
the Anglo-Saxon system and the decimal. In addition to the usual
Basic and scientific calculators are available in two more modes.
One for statistical calculations and another special for programmers.

SOUND RECORDER: This very simple program works


to create audio files that you can record yourself. By
example, through a microphone connected to the PC.

➢ FUNCTION OF THE CONTROL PANEL AND ITS COMPONENTS


Add hardware: if we connect any new hardware to
our PC, for example, a printer, when entering this option
the computer helps us to install it.

Add or remove programs: here you take out and put the
software, that is, the programs we install on the device,
for example, Microsoft Office, Antivirus, Messenger,
various programs such as encyclopedias, accounting, etc.

Network connections: allows us to configure several computers


in network • Regional and language settings: it is important that
the language is well configured because this affects the keyboard, already
that in other countries the keys are arranged differently.

• User accounts: to create new users, modify them


already existing.

• Scanners and cameras: if we connect a scanner or a camera


digital to the computer, we will enter this option and follow the
assistant instructions.

• Date and Time: when starting to work with the computer, we


we will ensure that the time and date are correct, mark
that the time change is done automatically according to the schedule of
summer.

Printers and Faxes: To add a printer or a fax go to


File-Add printer and follow the wizard.

Mouse: gives the option to change button settings


primary and secondary of the mouse, for left-handers. Also
You can change the mouse pointer.

• Screen: from here you can configure the resolution of the


screen, its appearance, change the background of the
desk, etc.
• System: it is one of the most important options on the panel of
control, since here the technical characteristics of
software and hardware of the machine.

• Keyboard: in this option you can set the speed of the


keyboard.

➢ FUNCTION OF THE MS-WINDOWS HELP

The Help and technical support of Windows is the help system


integrated Windows. It is a place where you can obtain
quick responses to common questions, suggestions for
solve problems and instructions on how to proceed
certain tasks.
➢ ELEMENTS OF THE MS-WORD MENU BAR (FILE)

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