FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SCHOOL

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL

STRUCTURED CABLING RESEARCH PROJECT

FROM THE FACULTY OF HUMAN MEDICINE

AUTHOR(S):
Mieses Chilón Randy Joseph
Miranda Sanchez Leonel
Montes Cahuapaza Jhon

ADVISOR:
Dr. Koo Labrin, Carlos.

RESEARCH LINE:
NETWORKS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

Cajamarca City Peru (2022)

CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Problem statement

At the National University of Cajamarca, there are two buildings which

They are from systems engineering and human medicine who want to connect.
with a fiber optic network, which will be implemented thus helping about
500 students between both faculties. Since neither of them has a network.
efficient to meet the needs of students.
Is the implementation of a network for ING of systems and medicine necessary?
human?
After conducting a thorough analysis, we found some problems that
the following are mentioned:
Unsafe wiring
Poor distribution of equipment
Poorly installed and unsafe electrical cables
Difficulty accessing the internet
Waste of time for the execution of activities
Slowdown in the processes
On the other hand, we see the difficulty that students have in accessing
internet during study hours, since the lack of connectivity makes it difficult for them to do

their activities faster. This way, each of the students accelerates their
processes and procedures that develop in the laboratory area
computations.

On the other hand, we have observed that in the design of the current network it was not considered

it accounts for the final disposition of the equipment and the network as such, which interferes with

the proper management of the area.

1.2. Problem formulation

Currently, in the Systems Engineering buildings, as well as in
in Medicine, there is no correct standard and management regarding a
effective structured cabling, for which it is intended to implement a
structured cabling prototype for both buildings of each faculty
already mentioned, therefore they will also share said wiring, so that
information can be exchanged between both faculties, including
 cameras on each floor in both faculties, for security of
each student.

1.3. Justification of the research

Today's organizations are growing rapidly and their needs

infrastructure grows with them. Regarding the
universities, students need a wiring infrastructure
high-performance professional that matches your needs
techniques and their level of social responsibility.
On the other hand, information technologies (IT) seem to be a
essential tool to help facility managers
university students to achieve their goals, such as providing students
the highest quality in the provision of these services and to make that
quality should be compatible with maximum efficiency. They constitute

tools for improving service delivery and management

university student.
[Link] Justification
The current development of communication, video conferencing and
services.
multimedia, data network, making it necessary to use a cabling system
structured advanced capacity to support the needs of
communication from a university.
1.3.2. Social justification
The main beneficiaries will be the students of the faculty of
medicine because the quality of its infrastructure will be optimal not
not only for your proper learning but also for an optimal
provision of services.
[Link] justification
Its aim is to reduce the economic and operational impact by means of the
design.
suitable for structured cabling systems because such
systems support a wide range of applications that include voice,
 data, text, image, video, etc. Additionally, it will allow connecting and
put into use the new communication technologies.
1.4. Scope or delimitation of the research
It is about the scope of the optimization of structured cabling of
building of Systems Engineering, implemented from the first floor,
to the top floor, taking into account the classrooms, laboratories, and centers
of study, for each floor. Also, the implementation of wiring
structured for the Faculty of Human Medicine, for which it does not have
implemented, since it will be over each classroom that has the
technological implementation or technological equipment, on offices of
computing and also, for the video surveillance of these.
Limitations
the main limitations presented by structured cabling design in
the faculty of human medicine is access to the required information such is the
case of the budget plans
Objectives

General objective

Design the physical infrastructure of structured cabling that allows optimization

the data communications of the faculty of human medicine in the
National University of Cajamarca.

Specific objectives

Specific Objectives 1:
diagnosis of the infrastructure of the systems engineering building and
human medicine.
Specific Objectives 2:
Understand the bandwidth demand that will be required in the faculty of
systems engineering and in the faculty of human medicine
Specific Objectives 3:
Equipment and selection of the cables you will use, taking into account
regulations and needs of both faculties
Specific Objectives 4:
Design the cable routing in the faculty of systems engineering and in the
faculty of human medicine
CHAPTER II.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1. Background

2.1.1. International Background:

In the thesis titled "Structured Cabling Project and
network design of Bankcolombia from the school of systems engineering
of the Remington University Corporation - Medellín. In this project
It was demonstrated that the design of a network implementation, no one
it has the final word, therefore, it is necessary to know precisely the
existing regulations, adhere to the rules issued by the
national and international governing bodies, as well as resorting to
experience and good common sense. On the other hand, when selecting
hardware and software, the ideal is to choose the best and the most...
accommodate our needs. One should never acquire elements of
second hand as they can become very expensive in the future
immediate, (Luis Goyes Alvarado, 2007).
They completed a thesis titled 'Design of a model of'
unified communications to improve information management in
the National University of Huancavelica 2014 - Huancavelica Region
from the School of Systems Engineering of the National University of
Huancavelica.
In this project, it is expected that the communication network of the University
National of Huancavelica unifies and the services it provides to
the student community becomes more effective; in addition to streamlining their

processes are expected to improve student satisfaction at the

time to go to the University to carry out your administrative procedures
and academics, (Salvatierra E, Bujaico J, Quispe C, Tumialan Y, Perales
W. 2014).
He completed a thesis titled 'Study and Design to Improve the'
interconnection of the video terminals of the company Lotteries of
Peru s.a. at the Trujillo headquarters" Made by the professional school of
electronic engineering of the Private University Antenor Orrego.
this project demonstrated that, from the collected information,
 regarding the breakdowns of the video lottery terminals (VLT), of
According to the analysis of the technical reports from the area, it was determined that

were due to imperfections in interconnection cables and the position of

the Data and Power cables respectively, as well as due to failures of the
interconnection cards. Also, what could be improved in the
the interconnection system was regarding the change from RS-232 card to
RS485, since this interface does not need to work with the signals of
control sent by the serial port of the Control Board, (Carranza C,
Linares J. Trujillo 2014

2.2. Theoretical Bases

International organizations that govern cabling standards

structured
TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association), fundated in the year
1985 after the breakup of the AT&T monopoly. Develops standards
of voluntary industrial wiring for many products of the
telecommunications and has more than seventy established rules.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)eis a non-profit organization
profit motive that oversees the development of standards for
products, services, processes, and systems in the United States. ANSI
is member of the Organization International for the
Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission
(International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC).
EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance)eIt is an organization formed by the
association of electronic and high-tech companies of
the United States whose mission is to promote market development
and the competitiveness of the high-tech industry of the United States
United with local and international political efforts.
ISO (International Standards Organization) eit is not an organization
governmental body established in 1947 worldwide for standards
nationals, with more than 140 countries.

IEEE (Institute of Engineers Electric y of

Electronics,pmainly responsible for the specifications of
 local area networks such as 802.3 Ethernet, 802.5 Token Ring, ATM and the
GigabitEthernet standards.

Structured Cabling Standards:

1. ANSI/TIA –568–C Standards: This standard replaces the
ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-B published in 2001. The purpose of the standard
ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-C. is described in the following document
Standard for Generic Telecommunications Cabling
for Client Installations.

2. ANSI/TIA–568–C.0 Standards: This standard is focused on specifying

requirements for all generic telecommunications cabling. Between
the specifications of this standard contain the requirements
for the structure of the cabling system, topologies, and distances,
installation, performance and testing, in addition to including that the distances

horizontals are not restricted to 100 m and can reach up to 300 m

since companies require large distances between the equipment
assets and the output of the equipment, so they benefit from this
standard.

The standard also indicates a base model to represent the

functional elements of a generic cabling system. They
composed of functional elements such as equipment outputs,
distributors, wiring subsystems that together form a
generic telecommunications cabling system.
Fig. 1. Examples of hierarchical star topology of buildings
commercials

In the figure shown, one can observe: The distributor C that

It represents the main cross connection (MC), the distributor B
represents the intermediate cross connection (IC), distributor A
it represents the horizontal cross connection (HC), and the output of
equipment (EO) represents the telecommunications socket/connector.
[16]
3. ANSI/TIA –568–C.1 Standards: This standard will focus on the
requirements for telecommunications cabling inside a building
commercial, define terms, specify the cabling topology,
list the wiring requirements, establish wiring distances,
set the configurations of the outputs/connectors of
telecommunications and provides additional useful information.
the requirements of this standard are as follows:

Entry facilities (EF).

Cables, connection hardware, protection devices and of the

access provider (AP)
Electrical design and protection

Team rooms

Distances of TR and TE, in addition to the design of the room.

teams (ER)
An ER must contain equipment, splice closures, connection
ground and protection devices

Vertical cabling

Provide interconnections between EF, AP, ER, and TE

Star topology for vertical cabling
Length of crossover connection bridges and the cables of
Connection in the MC or IC should not exceed 20 m.
The length of the cable used to connect equipment
telecommunications directly to the MC or IC must not exceed
the 30 m

Horizontal Cabling

Include connectors in work areas

Star topology

Workspace

Wiring system
Open office wiring
 Consolidation of points
4. ANSI/TIA–568–C.2 Standards: This standard indicates minimum criteria.

for the performance of the wiring, as well as the components and the
procedures to verify the performance of structured cabling.
The requirements of this standard are for wiring components of
by balanced twisted pair category 3, 5e, 6, and 6A of 100 Ω [18]. This
the standard includes the specifications for mechanical performance for
twisted pair cabling which are the following:
Mechanical performance of the channel

Mechanical performance of the permanent link

Mechanical performance of the horizontal cable: Code of
color of the conductor

5. ANSI/TIA –568–C.3 Standards: This standard establishes all the

fiber optic cabling components of the installations of the
structured cabling. This standard details the requirements
for the components, such as cables, connectors, hardware of
connection and cables [19].
The main changes include [20]:

Increase of the minimum OFL bandwidth for 62.5 fiber

µm (200/500 MHz km)
Specifications for multimode optical fiber optimized for
850 nm laser, 50/125 µm
The inclusion of the ISO nomenclature for cable types
of optical fiber (i.e., OM1, OM2, OM3, OS1 and OS2)
6. ANSI/TIA Standards - 569 –C
The standard establishes the design of routes, spaces, and practices.
construction in support of telecommunications media and equipment
inside the buildings or facilities [21].
ANSI/TIA-569-C Content

Environmental compatibility
Diversity of telecommunications facilities
Building roads/routes
 Lighting specifications: minimum of 500 lux on the plane
horizontal at 200 lux in the vertical plane
Front distance of 1 m (3 feet) for equipment installation.
A clear rear space of 1 m (3 feet) is preferable.
Typical dimensions of the distributor room

Fig. 2. Typical dimensions of the distributor room

(ANSI/TIA-569-C)

7. ANSI/TIA –942: Specifies a guide for designing and installing the center
of data (Data Center), providing recommendations and guidelines
for a proper installation free of failures and with capabilities of
scalability.
The standard classifies the data center into several groups called TIER, in the
what is the level of reliability shown based on the level of
availability [22].

Fig. 3. Classification of the so-called TIER

8. ANSI/BICSI - 002–2014: Provides a reference that establishes
Requirements, guidelines, and best practices for any data center.
covers aspects of design, protection, and maintenance of information
in the data center. It has not been designed for use by architects.
and engineers as an exclusive reference or as a design guide
step by step, but such individuals can use it to determine
the design requirements together with the owner, occupant or
data center consultants [23]. This standard is intended
mainly to:
Data center owners and operators
Telecommunications project consultants and managers
information technology
Telecommunications and technology equipment installers
of the information
9. ICREA Standard - STD -131 –2019: Ensures safety of the
infrastructure of a Data Center, includes best practices for it
design, construction, maintenance and operation of a Center of
Data. The rule will allow the Data Center industry to update the
procedures and infrastructure necessary to respond to the
technological trends
[Link]/TIA 606B: It is a management standard for infrastructure
of telecommunications [25]. The management system within
buildings must include the following:
Assign identifiers to the components
Specify information elements that make up the records
for each identifier
Specify groups of records, and graphic and symbolic requirements

ANSI / TIA-606-B CONTENT

Management classes
Class management 1, 2, 3, 4
Optional identifiers for infrastructure elements
 Identification of color coding
Label ppermanent
CHAPTER III.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

[Link] hypothesis

To improve the efficiency of the communication network in the Faculty of

Systems Engineering and the Faculty of Human Medicine has been
implemented a set of elements and tools necessary for
carry out connection and wiring installation practices
structured in the laboratories and classrooms of both faculties. These
practices will allow students to acquire practical knowledge
about this technology, thus complementing the
theoretical knowledge provided in the Networks 2 course.
provide a hands-on experience, it is expected that students
acquire skills that allow them to apply it effectively
learned in the real work context.

3.2. Specific hypothesis

The design of structured cabling increases the likelihood of the

teachers to teach more precisely and the student to have the means
necessary to learn.
The design of structured cabling significantly improves the
data processes of both faculties.
The design of structured cabling significantly increases the
satisfaction of the administrative staff of both faculties.
3.3. Definition of variables
3.4. Operationalization of variables

Independent variable: ?
 Table 1. Indicators of the independent variable.

Indicators Unit of Measurement

%
Physical capacity

%
Transmission capacity

%
Security

%
Feasibility

%
Functionality

%
Connectivity

Unit.
Number of services

Unit.
Number of servers

Unit.
Number of tools of
software

Dependent variable: Data communication

Table 2. Indicators of the dependent variable.

Indicators Unit of Measurement

 seg.
Response times of
processes

%
Availability of the
information

Number of errors in the Unit.

document distribution
/ records

Intervening variable: Faculty of Systems Engineering

3.5. Consistency matrix

CHAPTER IV. METHODOLOGY

4.1. Type, level, design, and method of research

The research focuses on solving a practical problem
through the use of technological knowledge. The objective is
implement a structured cabling design to improve
significantly the data communication in the Faculty of Medicine
Human and in the Faculty of Systems Engineering. It is about a
applied technological research, since it seeks to solve a problem
specific through the use of technology.
4.2. Study Population

For the development of the research, all were taken as the population.
the students and the administrative and service staff of the Faculty
of Medicine and the Faculty of Systems Engineering. Each of these
individuals use one or more devices that have access to the network of
communications. It was considered that this population was relevant for the
study because they all use devices that need
access the communication network and, therefore, could benefit from
an improvement in the quality and efficiency of that network.
4.3. Sample
To carry out the sample selection in this study, it was decided to
to use the non-probabilistic method, which means that they will not apply
statistical formulas for selecting the individuals who will make up
the sample. The sample consists of 10 students from each
faculty, as well as 3 users from the administrative staff. These
selected individuals will participate in a survey about
quality and performance of the communications network. This has been chosen
methodology because it allows obtaining valuable information about
the opinion and perception of users regarding the quality and performance of
the communication network.
4.4. Unit of analysis

the unit of analysis of this research work is the users

that they use a port or access point to access the network
present in the faculty of medicine and the faculty of engineering of
systems
4.5. Techniques and instruments for data collection
To carry out this study, two data collection techniques have been used.
of data: the survey and the observation guides. The survey is a
technique applied to a selected sample of individuals
previously and consists of asking them a series of questions
standardized to obtain quantitative measures of a wide
variety of objective and subjective characteristics of the population of
study. On the other hand, the observation guides are a set of
detailed instructions that are used to observe and record from
systematic manner the behavior of the study population. Both
techniques are very useful for gathering information about use and
network performance of the communications at the Faculty of Medicine and the
School of Systems Engineering.
4.6. Data analysis and interpretation
CHAPTER V.

ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS

Resources and budget

5.2. Financing
5.3. Execution Schedule

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