EL 32C Network Analysis II

Electronic Projects 2003

Professor: Pablo Estévez.
Assistant Professor: Cristián Figueroa
Leonardo Causa, Pablo Weber

Spring 2003

Infrared Remote Control Repeater

Group of 2 people.

It consists of a circuit that receives the infrared signal from a remote control and repeats it.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 infrared LED diode

• 1 LED diode
• 1 infrared photodiode SFH2030
• 1 integrated circuit CA3140 (or LF412)
• 1 transistor BC337
• 1 resistor of 2.2kΩ
• 1 resistor of 27Ω
• 2 resistors of 4.7MΩ
• 1 resistance of 1kΩ

1
Equalizer

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a circuit that takes an input signal, separates the low tones, the tones
sharp and mid tones, modifies their amplitudes and then reunites them to
deliver an equalized signal.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 resistor of 1kΩ
• 3 resistors of 10kΩ
• 1 resistor of 12kΩ
• 1 resistance of 39kΩ
• 2 resistors of 47kΩ
• 3 resistors of 68kΩ
• 1 resistor of 100kΩ
• 2 potentiometers of 50kΩ
• 1 potentiometer of 20kΩ
• 3 potentiometers of 250kΩ
• 4 capacitors of 0.01uF
• 1 capacitor of 1nF
• 1 capacitor of 2.2nF
• 1 Integrated Circuit LF347N

2
3. Analog-to-Digital Converter and Digital-to-Analog Converter

Group of 3 people.

This device consists of two circuits, one that converts an analog signal and the
transform into digital (CAD) and the other performs the reverse process, that is, converts a
digital signal to analog (CDA).

Schemes:

Analog / Digital Converter:

Parts to be used:

• 7 resistors of 10kΩ
• 8 resistors of 1kΩ
• 2 LM339 integrated circuits
• 1 integrated circuit 7404
• 1 integrated circuit 7408
• 1 integrated circuit 7432

3
 Digital / Analog Converter:

Parts to be used:
• 1 resistor of 4kΩ
• 1 resistance of 2kΩ
• 1 resistance of 1kΩ
• 1 resistance of 570Ω
• 1 LM324 integrated circuit
• 3 CD4066 integrated circuits

Guitar Distortion
Group of 3 people.
It consists of a small distortion pedal for electric guitar.
Outline:

Parts to be used:
• 2 LM324 integrated circuits
• 3 capacitors of 10uF
• 1 resistor of 10kΩ
• 1 resistor of 150kΩ

4
 • 1 resistance of 15kΩ
• 1 resistor of 8.2kΩ
• 1 resistance of 1kΩ
• 1 resistor of 5.6kΩ
• 1 transistor 2N2222
• 1 potentiometer of 50kΩ

5. Speed Regulator for a Motor

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a simple device that, through a potentiometer, is capable of

control the speed of a motor.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• 3 resistors of 100kΩ
• 1 resistance of 5kΩ
• 1 resistor of 4.7kΩ
• 1 resistor of 1kΩ
• 1 resistor of 10kΩ
• 3 potentiometers

5
 • 1 diode 1N4002
• 1 transistor 2N2222
• 1 integrated circuit LM324
• 1 capacitor of 1uF

6. Light Sensitive Oscillator

Group of 2 people.

It consists of an oscillator where the oscillation frequency depends on the ambient light.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 resistor of 15kΩ
• 1 resistor of 1kΩ
• 2 resistors of 10kΩ
• 1 resistor of 0.68kΩ
• 1 LDR
• 1 integrated circuit LM324
• 1 capacitor of 1uF

6
7. Optical Switch

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a switch that is activated or deactivated depending on the intensity of light.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• 1 integrated circuit LM324

• 2 transistors 2N2222
• 1 resistance of 200Ω
• 1 resistor of 2kΩ
• 4 resistors of 4kΩ
• 1 resistor of 10kΩ
• 2 resistors of 1kΩ
• 1 capacitor of 5uF

7
8. Light Sensor

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a small light sensor that indicates the intensity of light through
light indicators.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 2 LM324 integrated circuits

• 5 transistors 2N2222
• 5 LED diodes
• 11 resistors of 1kΩ
• 5 resistors of 100Ω
• 1 resistor of 10kΩ
• 1 LDR

8
9. Signal Generator

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a device that with a direct voltage source is capable of generating

quadratic, triangular, and sinusoidal functions.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• 1 LM324 integrated circuit

• 1 capacitor of 0.1uF
• 1 capacitor of 0.001uF
• 3 resistors of 100kΩ
• 1 resistor of 27kΩ
• 1 resistor of 1kΩ

9
10. 5 W amplifier

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a 5 W power signal amplifier with distortion control.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 3 transistors 2N3055
• 1 transistor MJ2955
• 2 resistors of 1kΩ
• 1 resistance of 5Ω
• 1 resistance of 8Ω (speaker)
• 1 potentiometer of 25kΩ
• 1 2k potentiometerΩ
• 1 integrated circuit uA741

10
FM Transmitter

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a device capable of transmitting frequency-modulated waves.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 2 transistors 2N3904
• 1 resistor of 150Ω
• 3 resistors of 10kΩ
• 1 resistance of 1MΩ
• 1 resistor of 1kΩ
• 1 resistor of 100kΩ
• 1 capacitor of 0.1uF
• 1 capacitor of 1nF
• 1 capacitor of 10nF
• 1 capacitor of 18pF
• 1 capacitor of 4.8pF
• 1 variable capacitor
• 1 inductance of 0.1uH

11
12. Drum Synthesizer

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a percussion synthesizer.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• 1 resistance of 1kΩ
• 1 resistor of 100kΩ
• 1 resistor of 3kΩ
• 1 resistor of 7kΩ
• 1 resistor of 15kΩ
• 1 resistance of 10kΩ
• 1 resistor of 8kΩ
• 2 potentiometers of 100kΩ
• 1 200k potentiometerΩ
• 1 potentiometer of 500kΩ
• 1 capacitor of 2.2uF
• 2 capacitors of 0.001uF
• 1 capacitor of 0.1uF
• 1 capacitor of 100uF
• 1 diode 1N914
• 1 LM324 integrated circuit

12
Metronome

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a device that generates an audible signal that allows marking the beat of
a musical composition.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 integrated circuit 555D

• 1 resistor of 100kΩ
• 2 resistors of 10kΩ
• 2 resistors of 1kΩ
• 1 resistance of 8Ω (speaker)
• 1 potentiometer
• 2 capacitors of 100uF
• 1 capacitor of 10uF
• 1 capacitor of 1uF
• 1 transistor 2N3904
• 1 transistor 2N3906

13
Twilight Switch

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a switch that turns on when it gets dark and turns off when it gets light.

Scheme

Parts to be used:

• 1 LDR
• 1 diode 1N4007
• 1 resistor of 470kΩ
• 1 resistor of 82kΩ
• 1 resistor of 180kΩ
• 1 10k potentiometerΩ
• 1 capacitor of 470uF
• 1 capacitor of 10uF
• 1 capacitor of 100uF
• 1 transistor BC337
• 1 LM741 integrated circuit
• 1 relay 12 V NO

14
Sound Operated Switch

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a switch that turns on with sound.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 2 resistors of 22kΩ
• 4 resistors of 1kΩ
• 2 resistors of 10kΩ
• 1 resistor of 2.2kΩ
• 1 resistor of 470kΩ
• 1 10k potentiometerΩ
• 3 capacitors of 100uF
• 1 capacitor of 4.7uF
• 3 capacitors of 10uF
• 2 diodes 1N4148
• 1 relay 12V
• 2 BC109C transistors
• 1 transistor BC182B
• 1 transistor BC212B
• 1 Microphone
• 1 LED diode

15
Palm Switch

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a circuit that takes the signal from a microphone, analyzes it, and then based on
in this information, change the status of a switch.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 2 resistors of 1MΩ (R1, R7)

• 4 resistors of 4.7 kΩ (R2, R5, R8, R14)
• 1 resistor of 8.2 kΩ (R3)
• 2 resistors of 100 kΩ (R4, R6)
• 1 resistance of 150 kΩ (R9)
• 3 resistors of 47 kΩ (R10, R11, R13)
• 1 resistor of 270Ω (R12)
• 3 polyester capacitors of 2.2 nF (C1, C2, C3)
• 3 polyester capacitors of 200 nF (C4, C5, C8)
• 2 electrolytic capacitors of 220 uF (C6, C9)
• 1 polyester capacitor of 470 nF (C7)
• 3 diodes 1N4148
• 2 transistors 2n2222 (T1, T2)
• 1 transistor 2sc945 (T3)
• 1 integrated circuit TL082 (IC1)
• 1 integrated circuit CA3140 (IC2)
• 1 integrated circuit 4013 (IC3)
• 1 relay of 12 V (RL1)
• 1 microphone

16
17. Pocket Psychedelic Lights

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a circuit that takes a signal from a microphone, separates the low tones, the
high tones and mid tones, and with each of these signals turns on a set of
lights that will "dance" to the rhythm of the signal.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 resistor of 15 kΩ (R1)
• 2 resistors of 1 MΩ (R2, R4)
• 1 resistor of 1 kΩ (R3)
• 3 resistors of 10 kΩ (R5, R8, R9)
• 2 resistors of 470 kΩ (R6, R7)
• 1 resistor of 27 kΩ (R10)
• 2 resistors of 100 kΩ (R11, R15)
• 1 resistor of 22 kΩ (R12)
• 1 resistor of 220 kΩ (R13)
• 1 resistor of 4.7 kΩ (R14)
• 3 resistors of 6.8 kΩ (R16, R17, R18)
• 1 polyester capacitor of 100 nF (C1)
• 2 electrolytic capacitors of 47 uF (C2, C4)
• 1 electrolytic capacitor of 100 uF (C3)
• 1 polyester capacitor of 15 nF (C5)
• 1 polyester capacitor of 3.3 nF (C6)
• 1 polyester capacitor of 47 nF (C7)
• 2 ceramic capacitors of 220 pF (C8, C9)

17
 • 1 electrolytic capacitor of 10 uF (C10)
• 5 electrolytic capacitors of 1 uF (C11, C12, C13, C14, C15)
• 3 transistors 2n2222 (TR1, TR2, TR3)
• 1 LM324 integrated circuit (IC1)
• 6 diodes 1N4148 (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6)
• 2 red LED diodes (D7, D8)
• 2 green LED diodes (D9, D10)
• 4 yellow LED diodes (D11, D12, D14, D15)
• 1 red LED diode (D13)
• 1 photoresistor (F1)
• 1 microphone
• 1 switch

18. Car Anti-Theft Alarm

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a circuit that measures the voltage level of a car battery and if this
voltage varies (like when starting) an alarm is activated.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• 7 resistors of 4.7 kΩ (R1, R12, R13, R15, R25, R28, R29)

18
 • 2 resistors of 47 kΩ (R2, R24)
• 1 resistor of 10 kΩ (R3)
• 7 resistors of 1 MΩ (R4, R5, R7, R8, R17, R20, R23)
• 7 resistors of 100 kΩ (R6, R9, R10, R14, R16, R21, R22)
• 1 resistor of 6.8 kΩ (R11)
• 1 resistor of 470 kΩ (R8)
• 1 resistor of 56 kΩ (R19)
• 1 resistance of 33 kΩ (R26)
• 1 resistor of 2.2 kΩ R27
• 8 electrolytic capacitors of 10 uF (C1, C2, C5, C6, C8, C10, C11, C12)
• 1 polyester capacitor of 100 nF (C3)
• 3 capacitors of 4.7 nF of polyester or ceramic (C4, C7, C9)
• 1 diode 1N4001 (D1)
• 7 diodes 1N4148 (D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8)
• 5 transistors 2SC945 (T1, T3, T4, T5, T6)
• 1 transistor 2n3055 (T2)
• 1 integrated circuit LM324 (IC1)

19. Audio mixer

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a circuit that takes three input signals, mixes them, and then applies this signal to
separate the low tones and the high tones, modify their amplitudes, and then combine them again
to unite to deliver an equalized signal.

Outline:

19
 Parts to be used:

• 4 resistors of 10 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 47 kΩ
• 3 resistors of 60 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 80 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 100 kΩ
• 3 potentiometers of 20 kΩ
• 2 potentiometers of 50 kΩ
• 3 potentiometers of 250 kΩ
• 1 capacitor of 1 nF
• 1 capacitor of 2.2 nF
• 2 capacitors of 0.01 uF
• 2 integrated circuits LF347

20. Battery Charger

Group of 3 people.

It consists of a circuit that takes the battery voltage and if it is below a

shadow the load until its voltage rises above another threshold.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 resistors of 1.5 kΩ
• 5 resistors of 10 kΩ

20
 • 1 resistor of 12 kΩ
• 2 resistors of 27 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 4.7Ω 5W
• 1 transistor 2n2222
• 1 transistor 2n3055
• 1 LM324 integrated circuit
• 1 relay of 5V

21. Low power intermittent light

Group of 2 people

Circuit that turns on a low-power bulb intermittently.

Power supply of 9-10 Volts direct current.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• 1 NPN transistor 2N2222 (T1)

• 1 PNP transistor 2N2907 (T2)
• 1 resistor of 100 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 1.2 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 5.6 kΩ
• 1 electrolytic capacitor of 20 uF
• 1 bulb of 6 Volts

21
Siren with four transistors

Group of 3 people

This circuit produces the sound of a siren, with just 4 transistors. The frequency can be varied.
sound cadence by changing the values of the capacitors.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 2 PNP transistors BC559 or equivalents

• 1 NPN transistor BC547 or equivalent
• 1 PNP transistor BC636 or equivalent
• 2 resistors of 15 kΩ
• 2 resistors of 3.3 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 10 kΩ
• 1 resistance of 27 kΩ
• 2 electrolytic capacitors of 15 uF
• 1 electrolytic capacitor of 4.7 uF
• 1 capacitor of 0.1 uF
• 1 speaker of 8Ω

22
23. Control of bass and treble

Group of 3 people

This is an audio preamplification stage that regulates gain at frequencies.

low and high at +/- 20dB.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 LM833 integrated circuit

• 4 resistors of 3.6 kΩ
• 6 resistors of 11 kΩ
• 2 potentiometers of 100 kΩ
• 2 potentiometers of 500 kΩ
• 6 capacitors of 0.05 uF
• 4 RCA connectors

23
24. Automatic lighting by LDR

Group of 3 people

This circuit automatically turns on a bulb using a relay when the light
the environment is scant.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• 1 photoresistor or LDR
• 1 LM741 integrated circuit
• 1 diode 1N4001
• 1 NPN transistor BC547
• 2 resistors of 10 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 1 kΩ
• 1 resistor of 65 kΩ
• 1 potentiometer of 4 kΩ
• 1 potentiometer of 1 MΩ
• 1 relay of 12 Volts
• 1 bulb

24
25. 5 WATTS Audio Amplifier

Group of 3 people

This circuit amplifies audio signals with a power of 5 watts and is made only of
with transistors.

Scheme:

Parts to be used: ceramic

• Capacitor C7 100 nF of
• Transistor Q1 BC558 polyester
• Transistor Q2 BD338 • Resistance R1 180 KΩ
• Transistor Q3 BC548 • Resistance R2 82 KΩ
• Transistor Q4 BD135 • Resistor R3 220 K Ω
• Transistor Q5 BD136 • Resistor R4 15 to 68 Ω
• Capacitor C1 100 nF of • Resistor R5 2.7 K Ω
polyester • Resistance R6 10 KΩ
• Capacitor C2 25 uF / 25V • Resistor R7 1.5KΩ
electrolytic • Resistor R8 120Ω
• Capacitor C3 220 uF / 16V • Resistor R9 100Ω
electrolytic • Resistance R10 470Ω linear pot.
• Capacitor C4 2 nF / 63V • Resistor R11 0.47Ω
ceramic • Resistance R12 0.47Ω
• Capacitor C5 50 uF / 10V • Resistor R13 10Ω
electrolytic
• Capacitor C6 680 pF / 100V

25
26. Distortion Pedal for Electric Guitar

Group of 2 people

Simple circuit of two transistors that applies different levels of distortion to the signal.
entry.

Outline:

Parts to be used:

• Transistor Q1 BC148 or BC548

• Transistor Q1 BC148 or BC548
• Resistance R1 1MΩ
• Resistance R2 4.7KΩ
• Resistance R3 10KΩ
• Resistance R4 470KΩ
• Resistor R5 1MΩ linear
• Resistor R6 150KΩ pot. Adjustable
• Capacitor C1 25uF / 10V electrolytic
• C2 capacitor 47 nF polyester
• Capacitor C3 12 nF polyester
• Switch a polo two positions

27. Timer with three Transistors

Group of 2 people

This circuit is equivalent to a clock with a frequency between 5 and 6 cycles per second.

26
Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• Transistor Q1 BC548
• Transistor Q2 BC558
• Transistor Q3 BC337
• Diode D1 1N4148
• Resistor R1 100Ω
• Resistor R2 10KΩ
• Resistance R3 10KΩ
• Resistance R4 10KΩ
• Resistance R5 10KΩ
• Resistor R6 100KΩ
• Capacitor C1 10 uF / 25V
• Relay from 5 to 24 V

27
Regulated power supply from 0 to 12V

Group of 3 people

This circuit implements a regulated voltage source from 0 to 12V for 1A and with
short circuit protection

Scheme:

Parts to be used: • R2: resistance 4.7KΩ

• R3: resistance 470Ω
• diode 1N4007 • R4: resistance 10Ω
• D2: diode 1N4007 • R5: resistance 0.56Ω
• D3: diode 1N4007 • R6: 10K resistanceΩ
• D4: diode 1N4007 • VR1: adjustable resistor 1KΩ
• Q1: transistor 2SD390 • VR2: adjustable resistance 10KΩ
• Q2: transistor 2SC1318 linear
• Q3: transistor 2SC1318 • U1: integrated circuit 741
• capacitor 3300 uF / 25V • transformer 220/17+17V
• C2: capacitor 100 uF / 25V 1.5A
• C3: capacitor 100 uF / 25V • Fuseable
• C4: capacitor 33 uF / 25V
• R1: 1K resistorΩ

29. Burnt Fuse Indicator

Group of 2 people

This circuit is a luminous monitor for open fuses ideal for devices of

28
computing and telecommunications.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• R1: 1K resistorΩ
• R2: 100K resistorΩ
• R3: 100K resistorΩ
• R4: resistance 1KΩ
• R5: 68K resistorΩ
• R6: resistance 1KΩ
• R7: resistance 470Ω
• 4.7 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• C2: 4.7 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• diode 1N4148
• D2: diode 1N4148
• red LED diode
• Q1: transistor BC547
• Q2: transistor BC547
• Q3: BC547 transistor
• Fusible

29
30. Protector for Large Speakers

Group of 2 people

This circuit was designed to prevent popping sounds in the speakers when turning on or off.
the teams.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• R1: 100K resistorΩ

• R2: resistance of 220KΩ
• R3: 1M resistanceΩ
• R4: 10 ohm resistanceΩ 5W
• R5: resistance of 10Ω 5W
• C1: 4.7 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• diode 1N4148
• D2: diode 1N4007
• D4: zener diode
• Q1: transistor BC547
• Q2: transistor BD139
• Relay

30
31. High Efficiency Preamplifier for Electric Guitar

Group of 3 people

This circuit implements a special preamplifier because it gives greater emphasis to the
typical sound of any electric guitar, as it enhances at approximately
10 dB all frequencies between 3000 and 600 Hz.

Scheme:

Parts to be used:

• R1: 470K resistorΩ

• R2: resistance 4.7KΩ
• R3: 100K resistanceΩ
• R4: 100K resistorΩ
• R5: 100K resistorΩ
• R6: resistance 100KΩ
• R7: 10K resistorΩ
• R8: 10K resistanceΩ
• R9: 100K resistanceΩ

31
• R10: resistance 3.3KΩ
• R11: 10K resistorΩ
• R12: 100K resistanceΩ
• P1: linear pot 100KΩ
• P2: linear pot. 100KΩ
• P3: logarithmic pot 10KΩ
• C1: 220 nF / 50V polyester capacitor
• C2: 100 pF ceramic capacitor
• C3: 4.7 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• C4: 330 pF ceramic capacitor
• C5: 560 pF ceramic capacitor
• C6: 330 pF ceramic capacitor
• C7: 4.7 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• C8: 3.3 nF / 50V polyester capacitor
• C9: 10 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• C10: 33 nF / 50V polyester capacitor
• C11: 33 nF / 50V polyester capacitor
• C12: 3.3 nF / 50V polyester capacitor
• C13: 4.7 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• C14: 0.1 uF / 50V polyester capacitor
• C15: 1 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• C16: 33 uF / 25V electrolytic capacitor
• U1 – U2: LM358 or equivalent

32