[Link].
CASH COUNT: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND PROCEDURE
CASH COUNT
It consists of the analysis of cash transactions over a period of time.
determined, with the aim of verifying if everything has been accounted for
cash received and therefore the balance shown in this account corresponds to
what is physically found in the box in cash, checks or
It is also used to determine if the internal controls are being implemented.
adequately. This operation is carried out daily by the cashier. (Bravo,
2013, p. 180)
Zapata (2017) states that:
It is the spontaneous verification of the money received by the cashier.
special exam conducted with the purpose of verifying the suitability of the
accounting records and verify that the physical monetary values in
the power of the cashier to be in the exact amount.
In order to carry out the audit, the rules and regulations must be observed.
procedures used in audit practices and, therefore, will be
performed by an accounting official or by another with sufficient
knowledge of the subject.
Any difference found in this exam must be justified or
immediate coverage, without prejudice to applying administrative sanctions
and civilians. The conditions for this cash reconciliation examination to be
suitable are:
a. To carry it out at any time and without prior notice.
b. The delegate must have sufficient professional and moral capacity.
c. The delegate must be free of prejudices and possess sufficient
independence.
The delegate must have the technical documents to conduct the audit.
(minutes, balance certificate, etc.).
PROCEDURE FOR PERFORMING THE CASH COUNT
Zapata (2017) indicates the following:
Receive delegation from the competent authority to carry out the inventory.
respective.
[Link] the presence of the cash box custodian.
3. Classify the money into coins, bills, and checks.
4. Break down the payment receipts, if any, noting the date.
payment, the concept, the authorization, and the corresponding value.
5. Make a total sum of these values (cash and receipts).
6. Compare the verified balance with the recorded balance
accounting; establish differences in more (excess) or in less (deficit),
if there had been.
[Link] the inventory report, where the updates will be recorded.
presented. This will be known to the authorities of the company,
who will implement the corrective measures in case it does not
monetary resources would have been managed and used appropriately.
The minutes must contain at least the following information:
Start and end date and time of the inventory.
Determination of the scope of the examination.
Details of the documents and values found or presented.
Establishment of any differences, if any.
Declaration of conformity and legalization signatures.
[Link]. PRACTICAL CASE: CASH COUNT.
On May 22, 200x, it was decided to conduct a cash count at the company Éxito.
Total. The results and news are:
Found money
Fractional Currency CHEQUES
80 of $0.25 $20.00 1 Filanbanco Bank $148.00
53 of $0.50 $26.50 1 Bank of the Pacific $250.00
BILLETES
4 of $100.00 $400.00
50 of $5.00 $250.00
Account balance and sales of the day not yet recorded:
Balance, according to the attached certification $610.00
Sales between 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM on May 22, 200x $490.00
Current accounting balance $1,100.00
News communicated to Management, which will affect the records.
countable
1 fake $5.00 bill.
1 cheque of $250.00 from Banco del Pacífico postdated to be
charged as of June 30, 200x.
Missing established as follows:
Entry in the Journal Book of the findings from the cash count
of box: