Structured Cabling Network for ONCOFELIZ Hospital
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ScribdTranslationsStructured Cabling Network for ONCOFELIZ Hospital
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ScribdTranslationsCHAPTER I
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The model of having a single team to meet all the needs within the
the organization of a company is being replaced quite rapidly by another that
consider the interconnection of equipment that perform similar tasks, improving
considerably the work performance. This model considers that the
computers are interconnected and capable of exchanging
information.
That's why we say that networks in general consist of sharing resources and
constantly information, and one of its main objectives is to make sure that everyone
programs, data, and devices are available to anyone on the network who wishes to do so
request, regardless of the physical location of the resource and the user. In this project of
Structured Cabling Network will use a star topology, as it offers multiple
advantages, its structure is characterized by having a central node responsible for the
management and control of the network, to which all devices connect via links. For
another part, for the connections between the central node (Switch) and the computers goes
will use UTP category 5e cable, following Standard B. This work will be carried out by
fourth semester students of the Systems Engineering degree, Engineering of
Telecommunications, in the subject of Computer Networks I, acronym INF-241, for the
ONCOFELIZ hospital, in order to meet the current needs of the environment
in itself, facilitating better performance in information functions regarding the
attention of the hospital staff.
1.2 JUSTIFICATION
In a world that is constantly developing, information resources are
so broad that they go beyond what we could imagine, speaking in terms of
MIMO technologies (Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs), teleconferencing, and networks
without borders among others, which are surpassing the expectations we have in the aspect of
share the information. Currently, the hospital has the necessary equipment.
for the implementation of it, in addition to having a correct wiring
structured of it, to meet the development needs regarding its
work and implementation that allows for the easy and fluid circulation of information, by
the different work areas and floors that make up the institution.
1.3 OBJECTIVES
1.3.1 GENERAL OBJECTIVE
Conduct a study and implement the installation of the LAN network,
Wi-fi and installation of security cameras and their respective link to the WAN environment,
based on the structured cabling standards for the ONCOFELIZ hospital.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Document the design of the structured cabling that is to be implemented.
Identify the necessary performance characteristics for the network.
• Describe the institutional requirements in tabular form.
Perform connection tests between network users.
Design the logical-physical diagram of the network.
Conduct a study of devices and tools to be used in the implementation.
Detail a budget for the proposed network design.
2.1 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
There are many people who do not give enough importance to wiring for a network,
thinking that it can be improvised, just like at home we put an extension of
more phones. They have the idea that in the same way they can connect more
computers on the office network, but it is not like that. Good wiring depends on the good
performance of a network.
2.1.1 What are the disadvantages that arise in a network when
improvise the wiring?
Very slow performance of some points in the network, or it even has service drops.
Possible information collisions. Null growth planning. Easy access to power.
change the wiring (there are no properly installed wall plates, nor is there an area
restricted dedicated to blocking access to unauthorized persons to the core part of
wiring, the communications closet.)
What is structured cabling?
It is the physical medium through which technology devices are interconnected.
information to form a network, and the structured concept is defined by the following
points:
Secure Solution:
The wiring is installed in such a way that its users have the
accessibility to what they must stop and the rest of the wiring is located
perfectly protected.
Longevity Solution:
When structured cabling is installed, it becomes part of the building, just like it
It is the electrical installation, therefore, it has to be just as functional as the others.
building services. The vast majority of structured cabling can provide service
for a period of up to 20 years, regardless of technological advancements in the
computers.
Modularity:
Ability to integrate various technologies over the same voice, data, video cabling. Easy
Administration: Structured cabling is divided into manageable parts that allow
make it reliable and perfectly manageable, being able to detect failures and repair them
easily.
2.1.3 What are the parts that make up structured cabling? Area of
Work: Its name says it all, it is the place where the staff is found working.
with computers, printers, etc. In this place the services (nodes of
data, telephony, electricity, etc.
Communications Closet: It is the point where all the connections are concentrated.
are needed in the workplace.
Horizontal cabling: it travels from the workspace to the closet
communications.
Equipment Closet: In this room, the network servers and the switch are concentrated.
telephone, etc. This can be the same physical space as the communications closet
and likewise it must be restricted access.
Entry Installations (Connection): It is the point where services enter the building.
and an adaptation is made to connect them to the building and bring them to the different
places in the building on its interior. (They do not necessarily have to be data)
being the telephone lines, or BackBone that comes from another building, etc.)
Backbone: It is the physical medium that connects two networks together. In the
The following image depicts a building with 3 floors; it simulates a building.
corporate where there is a considerable number of nodes or services on each floor,
the wiring is divided into a main communication closet on the upper floor and
sub closets on the other floors and these closets are connected by a backbone that runs between
the floors.
The horizontal cabling (points 1 and 2) must necessarily be considered in
any structured cabling, no matter how small it is. These points are the minimum
necessary. The equipment closet can be as large or small as needed, it can
to be from a small server to several servers connected to each other. Points 4 and 5,
The Service Connection and the Backbone Cabling depend on the cable size. The service connection
It may not be necessary if we do not require services that come from outside to be.
incorporated into the network, or it can be as small as a simple hole in the wall for
to install a telephone line.
The Back Bone is not necessary unless you want to connect communication closets.
To better detail what horizontal cabling consists of, we have the following graphic:
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OBJECTIVES
Identify the different subsystems of structured cabling using the
practical recognition of its components.
Use the different ones appropriatelytoolsof wiring in the
implementation of the proposed scheme applying the standards and regulations for
thedesignyconstructionofnets.
Verify the proper functioning of themodelofredimplementing performing
thetestsconvenient physical and logical measures that allow for the determination of possible failures and
carry out in such case theprocedureappropriate corrective action.
Materialsandequipmentused
3.1 Elements
Category 5e UTP cable
RJ-45 connectors (plug)
RJ-45 data sockets (jack)
Patch panel of 12 to 24 ports
12 or 24 port switch
3.2 Tools
Punchdown tool for crimping RJ-45 and RJ-11
Single-thread impact puncher (impact tool)
Cable cutter.
Tweezers.
3.3 Instruments
Wiring tester.
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Conduct a preliminary study of the existing data networks.
Educational Institution.
Raise a plan with its respective measurements, in order to observe how it
he/she is going to implement the project.
Install 31 network points and a wi-fi zone between the south and north areas of the I.E.
Verify that the data network implemented on the 2nd floor remains completely.
working.
Common questions
Powered by AIThe structured cabling network at the ONCOFELIZ hospital improves information flow and service delivery by ensuring that network connections are consistently reliable and high-speed across all work areas and floors. This infrastructure facilitates seamless access to programs, data, and devices for hospital staff, enabling efficient service delivery and quick response times. Additionally, by using a star topology with a robust central management system, the network minimizes downtime and supports uninterrupted critical communications necessary for hospital operations .
Key performance characteristics to document when implementing a structured cabling network in a hospital include the network's capacity to handle high data traffic, reliability measures such as redundancy and failover mechanisms, compliance with health industry regulations, data security protocols, and scalability for future expansions. Additionally, physical testing results, such as connection tests between users and logical-physical network diagrams, should be documented to ensure all components function within the designed parameters and meet institutional requirements .
Implementing a structured cabling network aligns with global trends in information technology by addressing the burgeoning need for robust, scalable, and secure network frameworks, particularly critical in healthcare settings. The network supports technological advancements like telemedicine, real-time data analytics, and seamless multi-device integration, enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. It ensures infrastructure readiness for future technological adoption, such as advanced MIMO technologies and unconstrained teleconferencing, aligning the hospital's capabilities with evolving global IT infrastructures .
The use of UTP category 5e cables in the ONCOFELIZ hospital's structured cabling project supports the network's performance by providing high-speed data transmission necessary for modern applications. Adherence to Standard B ensures consistent pin configuration, which is crucial for achieving optimal connectivity and minimizing cable-related errors. This combination is fundamental to the star topology design, allowing centralized management and maintenance, improving network reliability, and fulfilling hospital-specific requirements for information flow and staff efficiency .
Backbone connections significantly enhance the scalability and reliability of multi-floor corporate networks by providing a robust physical link between communication closets across different floors. This setup allows the network to efficiently handle a considerable number of nodes or services on each floor, facilitating rapid data transmission and coordination among network segments. It also enables the integration of additional closets and floors without disrupting existing services, ensuring both current performance needs and future growth are supported seamlessly .
Structured cabling ensures secure and long-lasting network infrastructure by being installed in a way that protects the wiring and restricts unauthorized access to the core parts, like the communications closet. It includes robust design elements that make it comparable to other essential building services. Its longevity is demonstrated by the fact that structured cabling can provide service for up to 20 years, accommodating technological advancements. Furthermore, it offers modularity and easy administration, allowing for integration of various technologies and efficient failure management .
Structured cabling consists of several distinct subsystems, each playing a crucial role in network setup: The Area of Work is where end-users interact with the network via computers and printers; the Communications Closet houses all connections necessary for workplace communication; Horizontal Cabling connects workspaces with the communications closet; the Equipment Closet is where critical network equipment like servers and switches are stored, often requiring restricted access; Entry Installations serve as the entry and adaptation point for various services entering the building; and the Backbone connects various communication closets, facilitating multi-floor network integration .
In a star topology network, the central node, often a switch, is responsible for managing and controlling the network. It provides several advantages: simplifies problem isolation since network issues can be quickly identified and addressed at the central point; facilitates network expansion, as new nodes can be added without disrupting the entire network; and improves performance because data packets can be processed independently by the central node, reducing data collisions. These characteristics make the star topology ideal for structured cabling projects, such as the one implemented at ONCOFELIZ hospital .
An equipment closet is crucial in a structured cabling setup because it houses critical components such as network servers, switches, and telephony equipment, which are essential for managing and distributing network traffic. Considerations for its location include proximity to the work areas it serves, ensuring efficient cable lengths and reduced signal loss. Security is also paramount; the closet should have restricted access to prevent unauthorized entry and potential tampering with sensitive equipment, thereby maintaining network integrity and reliability .
Improvising network wiring can lead to significant disadvantages, such as degraded network performance, service drops, information collisions, lack of growth planning, and increased security risks due to inappropriate access control. Proper structured cabling is essential for ensuring reliable network performance and effective management. It provides a secure, easy-to-administer infrastructure that integrates various technologies and mitigates potential failures, thereby enhancing the scalability and resilience of the network .