Structured Cabling Plan for Daniel Hernández
Structured Cabling Plan for Daniel Hernández
DANIEL HERNANDEZ
WORK PLAN
[Link]
The data network infrastructure of the district municipality of Daniel Hernández is
in terrible condition, considering that this is a means of
main communication for data transmission and internet connection for each area
it makes use for the development of its processes.
The present project aims to analyze, design, and implement a wiring network.
structured within the infrastructure of the district municipality of Daniel Hernández
in such a way that it allows for control and management of network usage and traffic, with the
purpose of helping to optimize performance and productivity for achieving the
objectives of all user areas of the municipality and contribute to a better quality
of service, this network will allow for the establishment of secure and flexible communication and
it will support all data and internet services.
2. Generalities
2.2. Budget
3. Current situation
Currently, there is an improvised data network that is distributed across
in a disordered and deteriorated manner, it is not possible to identify the network connections, the
the environment is not suitable for communication equipment, the cables are located
exposed and disordered.
Currently, the internet connection is poor, there are connection issues with the
printers, cable clutter, there is no IT security within the data network.
4. Project Objectives
The main objective of this project is to design and implement the wiring.
structured of the district municipality of Daniel Hernández.
The means to achieve this are:
5. Project description
6. Reference value
7. Execution period
Duration: 3 months
Start: January 2019.
Completion: March 2019.
[Link] to be done
9. Expected benefits
The structured cabling system will allow us to coexist many
services on our network (voice, data, video, etc.) with the same installation.
Regardless of the teams and products used, it will be facilitated and
it will greatly streamline maintenance tasks.
It can be easily expanded.
The system will be secure at both data level and personal security level.
They will be regulated by standards, which guarantees users their
provision for existing applications, being open, reliable solutions and
very safe.
Fundamentally, the TIA/EIA568A standard will be met, which defines among other things
the design standards of structured cabling systems, their topology, the
distances, cable type, the connectors, etc.
Since it is the same type of cable, everything can be installed over it.
tracing.
The type of cable that will be used is of such quality that it allows for the transmission of high
speeds for networks.
It will allow the provision of service to a wide range of telecommunications products,
natural as they are due to their great versatility.
It will not be necessary to add large amounts of money in the case of transfer.
of offices or transfer of the property since the most important work has already been done
find completed.
1. Generalities
The project includes the complete execution of the indicated work in the
specifications and also those not included in them, but that do appear in
the complete series of respective plans.
Project manager
He is the project manager, designated to a natural person, who represents the
executing team of the project will assume the corresponding technical direction
taking responsibility for the supply of materials, equipment, labor, and others
necessary for the proper execution and completion of the project.
Supervisor
He is the person who acts as the supervising engineer and/or inspector of the project, the
the supervisor can carry out the inspection of materials at the source of origin, as well as
the correct execution according to the proposed standards.
Project
It is the set of concrete, interrelated and coordinated activities among themselves that are
are carried out in order to generate a favorable change.
Plans
It means all the plans, calculations, samples, designs, models, simulations, manuals and
any other technical information of a similar nature, designed by the work team
and approved by the supervisor.
Technical specifications
It means the project specifications included in the file and any modifications.
or addition of the same, or presented by the project manager and approved by the supervisor.
1.2. Material Control
All the materials necessary for the execution of the works will be supplied by the
District Municipality of Daniel Hernández, the selection of materials is the responsibility of
project manager, considering that the materials must meet all
quality requirements demanded in these specifications and established requirements.
The provided materials and other elements that the project leaders
employees in the execution of the same must be of first quality and suitable for the purpose
that are allocated to them. The materials and elements that the project managers use
in the execution of the project without the consent and approval of the supervisor may be
rejected by this one when they do not meet the corresponding quality controls.
2. Responsibilities
2.1. Description
In order for there to be a commitment from the project leaders from which the
obligations require the concurrence of requirements such as:
a) That the project leaders are obligated to execute the project or to the
provision of a service for the benefit of the district municipality of Daniel Hernández.
b) Assuming it with freedom, technical autonomy, and leadership.
c) For its part, the project beneficiary is obligated to pay for the work done by a
determined price.
2.3. Team
The team must be located appropriately in places where it does not disturb others.
people who are near the work environment, so as not to disturb the tranquility
during the execution of the project.
The equipment to be used must operate under appropriate conditions to avoid accidents or
damage to the environment.
These actions must be complemented with periodic technical reviews. Save
hermetically the waste from machinery and equipment, to then transport them to
suitable places for the final disposal of these waste deposits.
3. Development and progression of the work
Equipment
The project managers must maintain the sites where the project is executed.
Project the suitable equipment according to the characteristics, in such a way that it ensures its
execution in accordance with the plans, project specifications, work schedules
and within the established deadlines.
The project managers must keep the construction equipment in optimal condition.
conditions, with the aim of avoiding delays or interruptions due to damage in the
the same. The machines, equipment, and hand tools must be well designed and
construction taking into account the principles of safety, health, and ergonomics in
what resonates with its design. They must have a maximum age corresponding to their useful life.
The work must be carried out in such a way as to not cause annoyance to people, nor damage.
to structures, whose destruction or impairment is not foreseen, nor is necessary for the
execution of the project.
The physical progress of the project in time must adhere to the work schedule.
in a way that allows the harmonious development of the following construction stages
that is being executed.
Any violation of the previous provisions will be the responsibility of the
project managers.
3.5 Personal
All employees and personnel for the execution of the project will be hired by the
project manager, who must fulfill all responsibilities regarding the
hiring of personnel. Likewise, it obligates the payment of all salaries that
establish in relation to workers and employees, since the staff that hires
official note character.
The professional staff, technicians, and employees will have sufficient capacity and solvency.
technique and ethics for the performance of their work in the assigned responsibilities for
each one.
3.6. Control
The project manager must take all necessary measures to facilitate control.
by the Supervisor. He will, in turn, take all the measures that he sees fit.
convenient, without prejudice to the progress of the work.
4. Measurement
4.1. Description
This Section contains general rules for the measurement and payment of the different works.
to be executed. In each section of these Specifications, specific standards are established.
of measurement and payment for each job and these prevail over the others.
The units of measurement and other technical data of these Specifications appear in the
International System of Units (SI).
In every job, the quantities actually executed during the period must be measured.
executed.
a) Metro (m)
It is the main unit of length of theInternational System of UnitsA meter
it is the distance that travels thelightin the vacuum for an interval of 1/299,792,458
ofsecond.
b) Units of measurement of the data
Decimal units such as kilobyte (KB), megabyte (MB), and gigabyte (GB) are
commonly used to express the size of data.
Binary Decimal
Name Symbol Value (base Name Symbol Value (base
2) 10)
kibibyte KiB 210 kilobyte KB 103
mebibyte MiB 220 megabyte MB 106
gibibyte GiB 230 gigabyte GB 109
tebibyte TiB 240 terabyte TB 1012
pebibyte PiB 250 petabyte PB 1015
exbibyte EiB 260 exabyte EB 1018
Table 1, units and binary and decimal values.
The architecture and topology of the Generic Data Network follows the hierarchical scheme in
tree that describes the UNE EN 50173 standard and is configured into three subnets:
Vertical Subsystem (SV) (trunk or backbone of the building), which allows the connection of
the different plants of the building.
-Horizontal Subsystem (SH), which allows connecting the plant distributor with the
User terminal. The following figure shows a diagram of the
subsystems of a generic structured cabling and the functional elements that
they are composed of.
Communication takeover
DE DP
Building distributor Plant distributor
C B A
90 m 90 m 5m flexible hose
Vertical subsystem Horizontal subsystem
The twisted pair cable is configured by pairs of braided wires. This braiding
maintains stable electrical properties along the entire length of the cable and
reduces the interference created by adjacent wires. There are three types of cables
by twisting:
- No shielding (UTP, Unshielded Twisted Pair) Consists of one or more pairs
braided, insulated with a plastic coating, does not incorporate a metal screen.
This cable has less protection against electromagnetic interference.
external and is flexible and manageable for installation.
Shielded (STP, Shielded Twisted Pair) consists of a metallic shielding that surrounds the
twisted pairs protecting them against electromagnetic interference.
- Global Screen (FTP, Foiled Twisted Pair) consists of copper wires insulated by
a plastic cover interwoven with each other. Because there may be couplings.
among peers, these intertwine with different steps.
The horizontal cabling to be installed will be, due to its specific characteristics, the cable
Category 6 UTP twisted pair that supports the 1000Base-TX standard (Gigabit)
Ethernet.
The Backbone Network, Backbone or Vertical Network, extends from the fourth of
communications up to the plant distributor. This connects the Main Switch of the
Central Rack of the Communications Room with the Secondary Switches of the layer
of distribution, located on the different floors of the facilities of the
district municipality of Daniel Hernández.
The vertical cabling will be done according to the mesh topology for the connection of
switch a switch, with transition points being strictly prohibited,
splices or insertion of devices. The trunk subsystem of the building has
designed through a network of gutters, in the sections where the installation runs
through the ceiling, and through ducting, in the sections where the installation runs in the
verticals, built into the wall. For the selection of the system, it has been taken into account
it accounts for various factors:
Weight and diameter of the cables planned for the installation and future expansions.
Possible distance between supports or support points.
Corrosion protection.
Type of installation (open, closed, ...).
Need for grounding.
Electromagnetic compatibility.
From the manufacturer, it is obtained that a Category 6 UTP cable has a diameter of 6.4 mm.
diameter and 40Kg/Km of weight, then I have the following sizing for the
various sections, according to the number of cables:
1. Section with 3 cables => S = 19.2 mm2.
We will have to take into account the weight of the cables, which will also increase.
a percentage per reservation (40%), and the total number of will also be taken into account.
cables (in the worst case, there are 4 cables). Considering this data,
next expression: C = (P * Ȉ n * a * 9.8) / 100, where:
Tray load in N/m
Cable weight in Kg/m
a: reservation of space for future expansions (40%)
In: sum of the sections of the cables to be installed in the tray The result is that
the load for the worst case, section where the tray contains 4 cables, is 6.34
N/m.
5.6.4. Red Horizontal
The Horizontal Network connects the plant Distributors with the Terminal Takes (TT)
of the user, passing through the different distributors of each area. The
subsystem includes:
a) The wiring of the subsystem
b) The mechanical termination of the horizontal cables including the connections.
both in the telecommunications hub and in the distribution panel, along with
the patching jumpers and/or bridges in that distributor.
c) The telecommunications connections. The equipment cables are not considered
part of it.
The horizontal wiring will be done from a single line between the connector panel.
from the plant distribution cabinet and the telecommunications socket, moving to
through the distribution cabinet of the different areas, being strictly
Intermediate transition points, splices, or insertion of devices are prohibited.
Channeling System:
The horizontal subsystem of the building has been designed using PVC gutters.
rigid M1 size (width x height) 40x90 mm. The installation of channels, moldings
And base channels will be done with finishing elements in such a way that it is guaranteed
a degree of protection against the penetration of solid bodies IP4X (UNE
20324:1993; EN 60529:1991) wall-mounted.
The following functional characteristics will be presented:
The channel system will be compatible with different manufacturers.
electric and telecommunications mechanisms of the market (universal,
modular, surface, and DIN.
The system will be insulating and will not require grounding.
The beam system will allow for the simultaneous laying of all the wiring.
necessary.
The base channels will be supplied with cable fasteners.
The installation of the base channels will guarantee a distance between the ceiling and the
electric conductors.
Tomas of Telecommunications
The telecommunications connections will be implemented using connectors.
female RJ45 with 8 contacts. In these last ones, the cable shield will be connected to the
metal casing of the connector. The wiring of the cables in both the sockets
User, as in the patch panels, will follow the scheme of the TIA/EIA standard.
568B, which is detailed in the following figure:
5.7. Management and administration of the system
All the cabinets (racks) of the SCE will be labeled according to the indicated notation.
in this section. In the case that a delivery person is made up of several
cupboards, for the purposes of notation, will be considered to form a single unit. There
It will assign a letter to each locker in the installation, starting with those of hierarchy.
mayor. The Main Cabinet of the Communications Room will be called Cabinet
A
The cabinet intended for service provider equipment will be called 'B'.
In this cabinet, also referred to as 'WAN'
The cabinet intended for the reception of the wiring, the backbone wiring, and the distributor.
The 3rd floor will be called 'C'.
The closet on the 4th floor will be labeled as: 'D'.
Patching Panels
In the patch panels, both the panels themselves and each
one of the mouths of them.
It is recommended to distinguish with colors the panels that belong to different ones.
subsystems within each cabinet.
There will be no distinction between the different types of panels, although it will be attempted that
the panels of the same type have consecutive numbering.
In the Communications Room of this project, the nomenclature is the
next:
* Rack 'A' for interconnection between the different racks in the room
communications.
Rack 'B' for connections with the provider and connections to the cabinets
plant distributors.
Rack "C" A rack lan - rack lan B: for the interconnection between the different racks
from the communications room. Core Network: for vertical connection between floors.
Red Horizontal: for the distribution among the departments of the fifth floor
(As previously mentioned, due to the short distance, between the
communications room and a floor distributor in the hallway, it has been opted to
integrate the distributor of this plant, in the communications room itself) Each
One of the mouths of the panels will be labeled with a sequential number.
Socket bases
Each power strip installed in the cabinets will be labeled according to the
RY nomenclature, where Y is a sequential number that indicates the number of the
power strip inside the wardrobe.
Usernames
User takes will be identified by the port number to which it is connected.
connected in the distribution switch in a consecutive and orderly manner.
The arrangement of the inputs on the panels must follow a logical order.
that easily allows for their localization. This arrangement will be made by
so that the shots present a numbered sequence that is ordered and coherent with the
following criteria: ƒ In general, the numbering of shots must follow an order
to the right and down on the floor of the building (taking as
reference the project plans). ƒ Within the same dependency, the
roses on the wall will be numbered sequentially in a clockwise direction, taking
as a reference to the door of the room. ƒ Within the same department, the boxes
The floors will be numbered following an arrangement to the right and downwards. ƒ
If there are several batches in the same box, the sorting principle will be followed toward
to the right and down.
5.9. Distribution of jobs
USER RELATIONSHIP OF THE NETWORK BY AREA IN THE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY OF DANIEL HERNANDEZ
NETWORK ACCESS POINTS
Quantity Quantity Cantdad
AREAS Printers Quantity Control Access
TCP/IP Computers Biometric Point
ATM Unit 2
Computer Room 0
Milk Base 1
Social Economic Development 2
Human Resources, Heritage, Informatics 3 1 1
Demuna 1
Sisfoh 1
Filing cabinet 0
Municipal Services 3
Parts Table 2
Box 2
Accounting 3
Civil Registry 2 1
Municipal Management 3
Infrastructure 5
Logistics 2 2
Council Chamber 1
Town Hall 1 1
3rd Military Registration 2
TOTAL 2 36 1 3
For the accounting of the necessary connections, the common RJ45 connections are added:
computers, printing equipment, connection to Wi-Fi access point and control
biometric. For future expansions, as a precaution, an estimate is made of
10%, rounding up. This gives us between one to three more samples per area.
The necessary shots for the presented equipment are:
RELATION OF NETWORK CONNECTIONS BY AREA IN THE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY OF DANIEL
HERNANDEZ
General Secretariat 1 1
Treasury and cash 2 1
Legal advice 2 1
ATM and budget 2 2
Accounting 2 1
Infrastructure 5 1
Logistics 5 1
Management 3 1
Auditorium 0 1
City Hall 1 2
General file 1 1
3rd Pending 1 1
Military registration 1 1
Warehouse 1 1
TOTAL 39 22
6. Plans
RJ45 adapter
Wiring ducts
6.2. First level plan
6.3 Second level plan
RJ45 ADAPTER
Wiring ducts
6.4. Third level plan
RJ45 ADAPTER
Cabling conduits
6.5. Communications room
Patch
Second level switch
Patch
Tomas 220 v
Server
Main router
Switch's del
first level
Patch's del
first level Cabinet c
Reserved space for (Third level)
the provider
Patch
Tomas 220 v Third level switch
Patch
UPS
Tomas 220 v
7. Terms and Conditions
7.1. Object
This Terms and Conditions document defines the set of conditions that will govern
the execution of all the necessary work for the complete realization of the project,
including the materials and auxiliary means, as well as the definition of the regulations
legal to which all processes and the people involved are subject
execution of the project.
For the purposes of this document and other project documents, the following are established
definitions, listing the main attributions. Management
The technique will be carried out by a Systems Engineer with managerial authority.
Faculty of the work and technical and economic interpretation of the Project, as well as
indicate the necessary measures to carry out the development of the work,
establishing the adaptations, complementary details and modifications
necessary for the correct execution of the work.
The project manager will be required to provide the necessary assistance.
inspecting the execution of the work, making the necessary visits and
checking that the project hypotheses are met, introducing in case
contrary to the modifications it deems appropriate, it will adopt appropriate solutions in
the unforeseen cases that may arise, will set the contradictory prices,
will draft the economic certifications of the executed work, will draft the minutes or
certificates of commencement and completion of the same.
7.4. Responsible for project execution
The execution of the project will be entrusted to individuals appointed by the chief.
projects duly authorized, who will certify such circumstance and will be
responsible for all effects of the events that may arise from the
non-compliance with these conditions. The relocation of the installations must
to take place in the presence of the project manager of the same.
The installation of the proposed cabling network will need to be adapted to the
current legislation, as well as following the criteria that, for this purpose, are
generated by organizations or standardization bodies.
In 1989, the Directive of the Council of the European Communities was published.
89/336/EEC which, with the amendments introduced by directives 92/31/EEC and
91/263/EEC establishes guidelines on electromagnetic compatibility.
whose compliance is mandatory in the European Union starting January 1st
1996. In Spain, Royal Decree 444/94 of March 11 transposes it,
establishing the same date for its entry into force in our country. They must
take into account, when applicable, the following Spanish regulation and
European
UNE-EN 50081 (1994) "Electromagnetic Compatibility. Generic Standard for
Emission.
UNE 20-726-91 (EN 55022 (1987)) 'Limits and Measurement Methods of the
Characteristics related to the radioelectric disturbances of the equipment
information technologies.
UNE-EN 50082-1 (1994) "Electromagnetic Compatibility. Generic Standard for
Immunity.
EN 55024 Product standard on immunity to disturbances
electromagnetic in information technology equipment. To obtain the
compliance with the essential requirements of the CEM Directive must be met
the so-called 'product standards', but failing that, the 'generic standards' are
sufficient.
1.2 GOALS
Meet the Structured Cabling standards for the
according to receipt.