■ Python Basics - Beginner Notes
1. What is Python?
- Python is a programming language used to create software, AI, websites, games, etc.
- Easy to read and write.
2. Why Python is Popular?
- Easy to learn, Free & Open-source, Works on all devices, Many libraries.
3. Variables
name = "Anusrii"
age = 20
4. Data Types
- String: "Hello"
- Integer: 10
- Float: 3.14
- Boolean: True
5. Print & Input
print("Hello")
name = input("Enter name: ")
6. If-Else
if age >= 18:
print("Adult")
else:
print("Minor")
7. Loops
for i in range(5):
print(i)
8. Lists
fruits = ["apple", "banana"]
[Link]("mango")
9. Functions
def greet(name):
print("Hello", name)
10. Dictionary
student = {"name": "Anusrii", "age": 20}
print(student["name"])
11. Tuples
numbers = (1, 2, 3)
12. Sets
nums = {1, 2, 3}
13. String Operations
[Link](), [Link](), len(name)
14. Slicing
word = "Python"
print(word[0:3])
15. Math Module
import math
[Link](16), [Link]
16. Try-Except
try:
num = int(input("Enter: "))
except:
print("Error")
17. File Handling
file = open("[Link]", "w")
[Link]("Hello")
[Link]()
18. Classes
class Student:
def __init__(self, name):
[Link] = name