Mathematics Exercises – Year 7 (Answers with
Calculations)
1. Adding and Subtracting Integers
A. Fill in the blanks
1. 7 + (−3) = 4
2. −5 + 12 = 7
3. −8 − 6 = −14
4. 15 − (−4) = 19
5. −10 + (−7) = −17
Word Problems
1. Submarine: −200 + 75 = −125 → 125 m below sea level
2. Temperature: −3 − 5 = −8°C
2. Multiplying and Dividing Integers
A. Multiply
1. 6 × (−4) = −24
2. −7 × (−3) = 21
3. −8 × 5 = −40
B. Divide
1. 24 ÷ (−6) = −4
2. −35 ÷ 7 = −5
3. −42 ÷ (−6) = 7
3. LCM and HCF
A. LCM
1. LCM(6, 8) = 24
2. LCM(12, 18) = 36
3. LCM(5, 20) = 20
B. HCF
1. HCF(24, 36) = 12
2. HCF(15, 25) = 5
3. HCF(14, 49) = 7
C. Word Problem
Traffic lights: LCM(12, 18) = 36 → 8:00:36 a.m.
4. Test for Divisibility
A. True/False
1. 456 ÷ 3 = 152 → True
2. 789 odd → False
3. 120 ends in 0 → True
4. 91 ÷ 7 = 13 → True
B. Explain
1. 234 divisible by 2 and 3 → Yes
2. 540 sum=9 divisible by 9 → Yes
C. Word Problems
1. Cube: ■64 = 4 cm
2. Square: √100 = 10 m
Extra Integer Practice
Adding: 6, −4, −27, −5, 5
Subtracting: 17, −16, −5, −5, −12
Multiplying: −56, 30, −36, −36, 30
Dividing: −6, −7, 8, 4, −9
Mixed: 0, 25, −10, −17
LCM & HCF
LCM: 12, 10, 24, 14, 45, 24, 105, 60
Word Problems: 9:00:36 a.m., 9:00 a.m.
HCF: 6, 12, 5, 7, 15, 6, 20, 14
Word Problems: 12 m, 12 cakes
Divisibility and Factors
1. 4368 ÷ 4, ÷ 9 → Yes. 7290 ÷ 9 yes, ÷4 no
2. 3847, 7483 not divisible by 11
3. 54,216 ÷4 yes; ÷8 yes
4. Missing digit = 2 or 5
5. Factors of 9183 under 15: 1,3,7,11,13
6. Divisible by 5 → 7325; by 3,9,11 → not possible
7. Number divisible by 7,2,3 → 462
8. Smallest non-factor of 3600 = 7