Networking & Internet Notes
3. Networking & Internet
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1. Basics of Computer Networks:
- LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area like a home or office.
- WAN (Wide Area Network): Connects large geographical areas (e.g., the Internet).
- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or large campus.
2. Internet Protocols:
- TCP/IP: Ensures reliable data communication between devices.
- HTTP/HTTPS: Used for web browsing (HTTPS is secure).
- FTP: Transfers files between computers over the Internet.
- SMTP: Used for sending emails.
3. Cloud Computing & Applications:
- Types:
- Public Cloud (Google Drive, AWS)
- Private Cloud (Used by organizations for internal use)
- Hybrid Cloud (Combination of public and private).
- Services:
- SaaS (Software as a Service) - Google Docs, Dropbox.
- PaaS (Platform as a Service) - Heroku, Microsoft Azure.
- IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) - AWS, Google Cloud.
4. Cybersecurity:
- Malware: Malicious software like viruses, worms, and ransomware.
- Phishing: Deceptive attempts to steal user information.
- Firewall: Security system that monitors and controls network traffic.
- VPN: Encrypts internet connections for privacy and security.
These topics are essential for BPSC Computer Science preparation.