2 Matrices
|2 -1 31 7 6 12
1: |0 1
IfA=
Example l: 2 and B =2 7 10
1 -3 -1
Then find X suchthatAX = B.
matrix
Solution: thematrix
Consider AX =B
equation
2 -1 3 7 6 12
0 1 22 X=2 7 10
1 -1| 1
1 -3 -1| (10)
Matrices
R,R,-R,
1
1 -2 4] 66 9 13|
1 2 X=2 7 10
1 1 1 -3-1
R,R,-R,
|1-2 4] 6 13
X= 1 2 2 -7 10
3 -5 -5 -12 -14
R, R,+ , R,R,-3R,
2R,
1 0 8 10 23 331
0 1 2 X= 10
00 0 -11| -11 -33 -44
R, -R, 1
1 0 8 10 23 33|
01
lo 1 22 X= 2 7 10
0 1 3 4
RR-8R,,R,R,-2R,
2 -1 1
0 1 o X=0 1 2
0 0 1 3 4
22 -1 1
X =0 1
1
3
2
4
Exanple3:Show thatthe following Find
has uniquesolution.
system of equations by th
thesolution
method ofinversion.
I+y+Z=6
X-y+2z= 5
2r+y-z=l
Solution:
We write
thegivensystemofequations
inmatrix
equationas:
1 1 1 6
AX = B, where A=|1-1
2
2.X y;B
= = 5
1 -1|
1 1 1
IAl=1
-1 2=1(1-2)-1(-1-4)
+1(1+2)
2 1 -1=-1+5+3=7#0
Hencegivensystenm has uniquesolution
AX =B
A'B
=
A-'(AX))
= A-B
(A-'A) X
IX= A-!B
X = A-B ..(i)
Matrices (19
We write AA =|
2 1-1
R,R,-R,.R,
R,-2R
0 -2
0
-1 -3 -20 1
R,R,-3R,
10
A-!= 5 I-3
0 -1 -3 -2 0 1
R, R-R, R,R, +R,
10 -9 –45 -1 3
0
10 A-=
0 3
-3
7 1-2
|
1 0 -9 -4 -1 3
01 10 A-= 1 -3
0 0 1
3 2
7 7
RR+9R,„ R, R,-10R,
7
0 1 0 A= 7
0 0
1
2 31
5 -3 -1
3 1 -2
From (i)
5-3
3 1
[-6+10 +3]
30
18 +5 -2
. =l,y=2,
zm3
Find
theinverse
of
4
1
3
2-
4
2.-1by adjointmethod. 7-5
Ans.-54
-11|
|2 1 3 -3 2 5
[3 2 6]
2
-5 20 -21
Findtheinverse
of 1 1
byelementarycolumn transformation. Ans.-1 3
2 5 5 3 -11 1
y Writethefollowing inmatrixformand solvethem bythe
equations methodofreduction:
X+Z=-l, y+z=0
y+z=-4,4x+ x=1.y=z=-2
[Ans.