Human Computer Interface
Name: Jaimin Patel
Roll No.: 22BCE248
Practical 5: BCI Experiment
Objective
To record and analyze brainwave activity while reading Gujarati words
and English definitions, in order to study differences in cognitive load
between native (Gujarati) and non-native (English) language processing.
Problem Statement
Reading and comprehension in different languages may produce varying
levels of cognitive load, which can be observed through brainwave
activity. In this experiment, we aim to investigate how the brain
responds to reading Gujarati words compared to English text, and
whether there are noticeable differences in wave patterns when
processing familiar vs. less familiar words.
When reading gujarati word ‘Avichal’ all the waves increase
While reading the english definition, the waves decrease
The waves while reading ‘Vivechan’ and the gujarati sentence
While reading the word ‘Pratipadan’
Analysis
1. Word: Avichal (Gujarati)
0 Observation: All the brainwaves increased while reading the
Gujarati word.
○ Interpretation: This suggests higher engagement or cognitive
effort during recognition and processing of this word in the
native script.
2. English Definition of Avichal
0 Observation: Brainwaves decreased while reading the English
text.
○ Interpretation: Reading in English caused reduced
engagement or cognitive strain, possibly because the
participants were less emotionally connected or processed it
with more familiarity in a mechanical way.
3. Word: Vivechan (Gujarati)
0 Observation: Distinct brainwave patterns were observed
while reading the word and the Gujarati sentence.
○ Interpretation: Indicates a moderate level of engagement, as
comprehension may have required effort in contextual
understanding.
4. Word: Pratipadan (Gujarati)
0 Observation: Brainwave changes were noted, but not as
strong as for “Avichal.”
○ Interpretation: Suggests that difficulty and familiarity of the
word affect cognitive processing differently.
Results
● Reading Gujarati words led to increased brainwave activity,
indicating higher cognitive load and engagement.
● Reading English definitions led to decreased brainwave activity,
suggesting relatively lower load or more automatic reading.
● Among Gujarati words:
○ Avichal triggered the strongest brainwave increase.
○ Vivechan showed moderate engagement.
○ Pratipadan showed noticeable but less intense wave changes.
● This experiment highlights that language, familiarity, and context
influence brainwave patterns, reflecting differences in cognitive
load.